1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
5 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
8 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 #include <linux/uio.h>
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/compat.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/highmem.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
21 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
22 * @offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
23 * @len: number of bytes to copy
24 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
25 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
26 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
28 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
31 struct iov_iter *iter,
34 /* Do the copy for each page */
35 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
36 struct page *page = *pages++;
37 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
44 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
46 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
49 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
56 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
57 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
60 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
61 * @addr: start memory address of target process
62 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
63 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
64 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
65 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
67 * @task: task to read/write from
68 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
69 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
71 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
73 struct iov_iter *iter,
74 struct page **process_pages,
76 struct task_struct *task,
79 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
80 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
81 unsigned long nr_pages;
83 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
84 / sizeof(struct pages *);
85 unsigned int flags = 0;
87 /* Work out address and page range required */
90 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
95 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
96 int pinned_pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
101 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
102 * access remotely because task/mm might not
103 * current/current->mm
106 pinned_pages = pin_user_pages_remote(mm, pa, pinned_pages,
107 flags, process_pages,
110 mmap_read_unlock(mm);
111 if (pinned_pages <= 0)
114 bytes = pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
118 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
119 start_offset, bytes, iter,
123 nr_pages -= pinned_pages;
124 pa += pinned_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
126 /* If vm_write is set, the pages need to be made dirty: */
127 unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(process_pages, pinned_pages,
134 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
135 which lives on stack */
136 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
139 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
140 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
141 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
142 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
143 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
144 * @flags: currently unused
145 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
147 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
148 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
151 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
152 const struct iovec *rvec,
153 unsigned long riovcnt,
154 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
156 struct task_struct *task;
157 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
158 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
159 struct mm_struct *mm;
162 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
163 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
165 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
168 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
169 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
171 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
172 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
174 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
176 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
178 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
185 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
186 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
188 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
189 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
196 /* Get process information */
197 task = find_get_task_by_vpid(pid);
200 goto free_proc_pages;
203 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
204 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
205 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
207 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more
208 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
212 goto put_task_struct;
215 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
216 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
217 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
218 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
220 /* copied = space before - space after */
221 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
223 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
224 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
225 we return the error code */
232 put_task_struct(task);
235 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
236 kfree(process_pages);
241 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
242 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
243 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
244 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
245 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
246 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
247 * @flags: currently unused
248 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
250 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
251 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
254 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
255 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
256 unsigned long liovcnt,
257 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
258 unsigned long riovcnt,
259 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
261 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
262 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
263 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
264 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
265 struct iov_iter iter;
267 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
273 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
276 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
278 iov_r = iovec_from_user(rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
279 in_compat_syscall());
284 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
285 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
292 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
293 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
294 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
296 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
300 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
301 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
302 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
304 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);