2 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
26 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
27 * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28 * @len: number of bytes to copy
29 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
30 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
31 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
33 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
36 struct iov_iter *iter,
39 /* Do the copy for each page */
40 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
41 struct page *page = *pages++;
42 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
49 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
50 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
52 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
55 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
62 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
63 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
66 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
67 * @addr: start memory address of target process
68 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
69 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
70 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
71 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
73 * @task: task to read/write from
74 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
75 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
77 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
79 struct iov_iter *iter,
80 struct page **process_pages,
82 struct task_struct *task,
85 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
86 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
87 unsigned long nr_pages;
89 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
90 / sizeof(struct pages *);
91 unsigned int flags = 0;
93 /* Work out address and page range required */
96 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
101 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
102 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
107 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
108 * access remotely because task/mm might not
109 * current/current->mm
111 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
112 pages = get_user_pages_remote(task, mm, pa, pages, flags,
113 process_pages, NULL, &locked);
115 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
119 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
123 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
124 start_offset, bytes, iter,
129 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
131 put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
137 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
138 which lives on stack */
139 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
142 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
143 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
144 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
145 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
146 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
147 * @flags: currently unused
148 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
149 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
150 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
153 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
154 const struct iovec *rvec,
155 unsigned long riovcnt,
156 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
158 struct task_struct *task;
159 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
160 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
161 struct mm_struct *mm;
164 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
165 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
167 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
170 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
171 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
173 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
174 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
176 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
178 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
180 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
187 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
188 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
190 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
191 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
198 /* Get process information */
200 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
202 get_task_struct(task);
206 goto free_proc_pages;
209 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
210 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
211 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
213 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
214 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
218 goto put_task_struct;
221 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
222 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
223 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
224 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
226 /* copied = space before - space after */
227 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
229 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
230 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
231 we return the error code */
238 put_task_struct(task);
241 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
242 kfree(process_pages);
247 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
248 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
249 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
250 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
251 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
252 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
253 * @flags: currently unused
254 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
255 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
256 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
259 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
260 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
261 unsigned long liovcnt,
262 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
263 unsigned long riovcnt,
264 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
266 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
267 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
268 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
269 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
270 struct iov_iter iter;
272 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
278 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
281 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
284 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
289 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
292 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
300 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
301 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
303 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
306 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
307 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
308 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
309 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
311 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
317 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
318 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
319 unsigned long liovcnt,
320 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
321 unsigned long riovcnt,
322 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
324 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
325 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
326 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
327 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
328 struct iov_iter iter;
329 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
330 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
335 rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
338 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
340 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
341 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
346 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
349 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
355 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
356 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
357 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
358 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
359 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
360 compat_ulong_t, flags)
362 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
366 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
367 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
368 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
369 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
370 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
371 compat_ulong_t, flags)
373 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,