2 * linux/mm/process_vm_access.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2010-2011 Christopher Yeoh <cyeoh@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corp.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/uio.h>
14 #include <linux/sched.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
21 #include <linux/compat.h>
25 * process_vm_rw_pages - read/write pages from task specified
26 * @pages: array of pointers to pages we want to copy
27 * @start_offset: offset in page to start copying from/to
28 * @len: number of bytes to copy
29 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
30 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
31 * Returns 0 on success, error code otherwise
33 static int process_vm_rw_pages(struct page **pages,
36 struct iov_iter *iter,
39 /* Do the copy for each page */
40 while (len && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
41 struct page *page = *pages++;
42 size_t copy = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
49 copied = copy_page_from_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
50 set_page_dirty_lock(page);
52 copied = copy_page_to_iter(page, offset, copy, iter);
55 if (copied < copy && iov_iter_count(iter))
62 /* Maximum number of pages kmalloc'd to hold struct page's during copy */
63 #define PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES (PAGE_SIZE * 2)
66 * process_vm_rw_single_vec - read/write pages from task specified
67 * @addr: start memory address of target process
68 * @len: size of area to copy to/from
69 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
70 * @process_pages: struct pages area that can store at least
71 * nr_pages_to_copy struct page pointers
73 * @task: task to read/write from
74 * @vm_write: 0 means copy from, 1 means copy to
75 * Returns 0 on success or on failure error code
77 static int process_vm_rw_single_vec(unsigned long addr,
79 struct iov_iter *iter,
80 struct page **process_pages,
82 struct task_struct *task,
85 unsigned long pa = addr & PAGE_MASK;
86 unsigned long start_offset = addr - pa;
87 unsigned long nr_pages;
89 unsigned long max_pages_per_loop = PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES
90 / sizeof(struct pages *);
92 /* Work out address and page range required */
95 nr_pages = (addr + len - 1) / PAGE_SIZE - addr / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
97 while (!rc && nr_pages && iov_iter_count(iter)) {
98 int pages = min(nr_pages, max_pages_per_loop);
102 * Get the pages we're interested in. We must
103 * add FOLL_REMOTE because task/mm might not
104 * current/current->mm
106 pages = __get_user_pages_unlocked(task, mm, pa, pages,
107 vm_write, 0, process_pages,
112 bytes = pages * PAGE_SIZE - start_offset;
116 rc = process_vm_rw_pages(process_pages,
117 start_offset, bytes, iter,
122 pa += pages * PAGE_SIZE;
124 put_page(process_pages[--pages]);
130 /* Maximum number of entries for process pages array
131 which lives on stack */
132 #define PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT 16
135 * process_vm_rw_core - core of reading/writing pages from task specified
136 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
137 * @iter: where to copy to/from locally
138 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
139 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
140 * @flags: currently unused
141 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
142 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
143 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
146 static ssize_t process_vm_rw_core(pid_t pid, struct iov_iter *iter,
147 const struct iovec *rvec,
148 unsigned long riovcnt,
149 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
151 struct task_struct *task;
152 struct page *pp_stack[PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT];
153 struct page **process_pages = pp_stack;
154 struct mm_struct *mm;
157 unsigned long nr_pages = 0;
158 unsigned long nr_pages_iov;
160 size_t total_len = iov_iter_count(iter);
163 * Work out how many pages of struct pages we're going to need
164 * when eventually calling get_user_pages
166 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt; i++) {
167 iov_len = rvec[i].iov_len;
169 nr_pages_iov = ((unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
171 / PAGE_SIZE - (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base
173 nr_pages = max(nr_pages, nr_pages_iov);
180 if (nr_pages > PVM_MAX_PP_ARRAY_COUNT) {
181 /* For reliability don't try to kmalloc more than
183 process_pages = kmalloc(min_t(size_t, PVM_MAX_KMALLOC_PAGES,
184 sizeof(struct pages *)*nr_pages),
191 /* Get process information */
193 task = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
195 get_task_struct(task);
199 goto free_proc_pages;
202 mm = mm_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_REALCREDS);
203 if (!mm || IS_ERR(mm)) {
204 rc = IS_ERR(mm) ? PTR_ERR(mm) : -ESRCH;
206 * Explicitly map EACCES to EPERM as EPERM is a more a
207 * appropriate error code for process_vw_readv/writev
211 goto put_task_struct;
214 for (i = 0; i < riovcnt && iov_iter_count(iter) && !rc; i++)
215 rc = process_vm_rw_single_vec(
216 (unsigned long)rvec[i].iov_base, rvec[i].iov_len,
217 iter, process_pages, mm, task, vm_write);
219 /* copied = space before - space after */
220 total_len -= iov_iter_count(iter);
222 /* If we have managed to copy any data at all then
223 we return the number of bytes copied. Otherwise
224 we return the error code */
231 put_task_struct(task);
234 if (process_pages != pp_stack)
235 kfree(process_pages);
240 * process_vm_rw - check iovecs before calling core routine
241 * @pid: PID of process to read/write from/to
242 * @lvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from locally
243 * @liovcnt: size of lvec array
244 * @rvec: iovec array specifying where to copy to/from in the other process
245 * @riovcnt: size of rvec array
246 * @flags: currently unused
247 * @vm_write: 0 if reading from other process, 1 if writing to other process
248 * Returns the number of bytes read/written or error code. May
249 * return less bytes than expected if an error occurs during the copying
252 static ssize_t process_vm_rw(pid_t pid,
253 const struct iovec __user *lvec,
254 unsigned long liovcnt,
255 const struct iovec __user *rvec,
256 unsigned long riovcnt,
257 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
259 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
260 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
261 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
262 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
263 struct iov_iter iter;
265 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
271 rc = import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
274 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
277 rc = rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV,
282 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
285 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
292 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, pid_t, pid, const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
293 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
294 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
296 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 0);
299 SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, pid_t, pid,
300 const struct iovec __user *, lvec,
301 unsigned long, liovcnt, const struct iovec __user *, rvec,
302 unsigned long, riovcnt, unsigned long, flags)
304 return process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec, riovcnt, flags, 1);
310 compat_process_vm_rw(compat_pid_t pid,
311 const struct compat_iovec __user *lvec,
312 unsigned long liovcnt,
313 const struct compat_iovec __user *rvec,
314 unsigned long riovcnt,
315 unsigned long flags, int vm_write)
317 struct iovec iovstack_l[UIO_FASTIOV];
318 struct iovec iovstack_r[UIO_FASTIOV];
319 struct iovec *iov_l = iovstack_l;
320 struct iovec *iov_r = iovstack_r;
321 struct iov_iter iter;
322 ssize_t rc = -EFAULT;
323 int dir = vm_write ? WRITE : READ;
328 rc = compat_import_iovec(dir, lvec, liovcnt, UIO_FASTIOV, &iov_l, &iter);
331 if (!iov_iter_count(&iter))
333 rc = compat_rw_copy_check_uvector(CHECK_IOVEC_ONLY, rvec, riovcnt,
334 UIO_FASTIOV, iovstack_r,
339 rc = process_vm_rw_core(pid, &iter, iov_r, riovcnt, flags, vm_write);
342 if (iov_r != iovstack_r)
348 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_readv, compat_pid_t, pid,
349 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
350 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
351 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
352 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
353 compat_ulong_t, flags)
355 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,
359 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE6(process_vm_writev, compat_pid_t, pid,
360 const struct compat_iovec __user *, lvec,
361 compat_ulong_t, liovcnt,
362 const struct compat_iovec __user *, rvec,
363 compat_ulong_t, riovcnt,
364 compat_ulong_t, flags)
366 return compat_process_vm_rw(pid, lvec, liovcnt, rvec,