2 * mm/percpu-vm.c - vmalloc area based chunk allocation
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
5 * Copyright (C) 2010 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
7 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 * Chunks are mapped into vmalloc areas and populated page by page.
10 * This is the default chunk allocator.
13 static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
14 unsigned int cpu, int page_idx)
16 /* must not be used on pre-mapped chunk */
17 WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
19 return vmalloc_to_page((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_idx));
23 * pcpu_get_pages - get temp pages array
25 * Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page which can be indexed
26 * with pcpu_page_idx(). Note that there is only one array and accesses
27 * should be serialized by pcpu_alloc_mutex.
30 * Pointer to temp pages array on success.
32 static struct page **pcpu_get_pages(void)
34 static struct page **pages;
35 size_t pages_size = pcpu_nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages * sizeof(pages[0]);
37 lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
40 pages = pcpu_mem_zalloc(pages_size);
45 * pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk
46 * @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for
47 * @pages: array of pages to be freed, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
48 * @page_start: page index of the first page to be freed
49 * @page_end: page index of the last page to be freed + 1
51 * Free pages [@page_start and @page_end) in @pages for all units.
52 * The pages were allocated for @chunk.
54 static void pcpu_free_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
55 struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
60 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
61 for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
62 struct page *page = pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
71 * pcpu_alloc_pages - allocates pages for @chunk
72 * @chunk: target chunk
73 * @pages: array to put the allocated pages into, indexed by pcpu_page_idx()
74 * @page_start: page index of the first page to be allocated
75 * @page_end: page index of the last page to be allocated + 1
77 * Allocate pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @pages for all units.
78 * The allocation is for @chunk. Percpu core doesn't care about the
79 * content of @pages and will pass it verbatim to pcpu_map_pages().
81 static int pcpu_alloc_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
82 struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
84 const gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_COLD;
85 unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
88 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
89 for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
90 struct page **pagep = &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)];
92 *pagep = alloc_pages_node(cpu_to_node(cpu), gfp, 0);
100 while (--i >= page_start)
101 __free_page(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)]);
103 for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
106 for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
107 __free_page(pages[pcpu_page_idx(tcpu, i)]);
113 * pcpu_pre_unmap_flush - flush cache prior to unmapping
114 * @chunk: chunk the regions to be flushed belongs to
115 * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
116 * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
118 * Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk are about to be
119 * unmapped. Flush cache. As each flushing trial can be very
120 * expensive, issue flush on the whole region at once rather than
121 * doing it for each cpu. This could be an overkill but is more
124 static void pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
125 int page_start, int page_end)
128 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
129 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
132 static void __pcpu_unmap_pages(unsigned long addr, int nr_pages)
134 unmap_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT);
138 * pcpu_unmap_pages - unmap pages out of a pcpu_chunk
139 * @chunk: chunk of interest
140 * @pages: pages array which can be used to pass information to free
141 * @page_start: page index of the first page to unmap
142 * @page_end: page index of the last page to unmap + 1
144 * For each cpu, unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end) out of @chunk.
145 * Corresponding elements in @pages were cleared by the caller and can
146 * be used to carry information to pcpu_free_pages() which will be
147 * called after all unmaps are finished. The caller should call
148 * proper pre/post flush functions.
150 static void pcpu_unmap_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
151 struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
156 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
157 for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++) {
160 page = pcpu_chunk_page(chunk, cpu, i);
162 pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)] = page;
164 __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
165 page_end - page_start);
170 * pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush - flush TLB after unmapping
171 * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
172 * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
173 * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
175 * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been unmapped. Flush
176 * TLB for the regions. This can be skipped if the area is to be
177 * returned to vmalloc as vmalloc will handle TLB flushing lazily.
179 * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
180 * for the whole region.
182 static void pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
183 int page_start, int page_end)
185 flush_tlb_kernel_range(
186 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
187 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
190 static int __pcpu_map_pages(unsigned long addr, struct page **pages,
193 return map_kernel_range_noflush(addr, nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
198 * pcpu_map_pages - map pages into a pcpu_chunk
199 * @chunk: chunk of interest
200 * @pages: pages array containing pages to be mapped
201 * @page_start: page index of the first page to map
202 * @page_end: page index of the last page to map + 1
204 * For each cpu, map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into @chunk. The
205 * caller is responsible for calling pcpu_post_map_flush() after all
206 * mappings are complete.
208 * This function is responsible for setting up whatever is necessary for
209 * reverse lookup (addr -> chunk).
211 static int pcpu_map_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
212 struct page **pages, int page_start, int page_end)
214 unsigned int cpu, tcpu;
217 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
218 err = __pcpu_map_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, page_start),
219 &pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, page_start)],
220 page_end - page_start);
224 for (i = page_start; i < page_end; i++)
225 pcpu_set_page_chunk(pages[pcpu_page_idx(cpu, i)],
230 for_each_possible_cpu(tcpu) {
233 __pcpu_unmap_pages(pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, tcpu, page_start),
234 page_end - page_start);
236 pcpu_post_unmap_tlb_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
241 * pcpu_post_map_flush - flush cache after mapping
242 * @chunk: pcpu_chunk the regions to be flushed belong to
243 * @page_start: page index of the first page to be flushed
244 * @page_end: page index of the last page to be flushed + 1
246 * Pages [@page_start,@page_end) of @chunk have been mapped. Flush
249 * As with pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(), TLB flushing also is done at once
250 * for the whole region.
252 static void pcpu_post_map_flush(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
253 int page_start, int page_end)
256 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_low_unit_cpu, page_start),
257 pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, pcpu_high_unit_cpu, page_end));
261 * pcpu_populate_chunk - populate and map an area of a pcpu_chunk
262 * @chunk: chunk of interest
263 * @page_start: the start page
264 * @page_end: the end page
266 * For each cpu, populate and map pages [@page_start,@page_end) into
270 * pcpu_alloc_mutex, does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
272 static int pcpu_populate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
273 int page_start, int page_end)
277 pages = pcpu_get_pages();
281 if (pcpu_alloc_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end))
284 if (pcpu_map_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end)) {
285 pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
288 pcpu_post_map_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
294 * pcpu_depopulate_chunk - depopulate and unmap an area of a pcpu_chunk
295 * @chunk: chunk to depopulate
296 * @page_start: the start page
297 * @page_end: the end page
299 * For each cpu, depopulate and unmap pages [@page_start,@page_end)
305 static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
306 int page_start, int page_end)
311 * If control reaches here, there must have been at least one
312 * successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
315 pages = pcpu_get_pages();
319 pcpu_pre_unmap_flush(chunk, page_start, page_end);
321 pcpu_unmap_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
323 /* no need to flush tlb, vmalloc will handle it lazily */
325 pcpu_free_pages(chunk, pages, page_start, page_end);
328 static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_create_chunk(void)
330 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
331 struct vm_struct **vms;
333 chunk = pcpu_alloc_chunk();
337 vms = pcpu_get_vm_areas(pcpu_group_offsets, pcpu_group_sizes,
338 pcpu_nr_groups, pcpu_atom_size);
340 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
345 chunk->base_addr = vms[0]->addr - pcpu_group_offsets[0];
347 pcpu_stats_chunk_alloc();
348 trace_percpu_create_chunk(chunk->base_addr);
353 static void pcpu_destroy_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
358 pcpu_stats_chunk_dealloc();
359 trace_percpu_destroy_chunk(chunk->base_addr);
362 pcpu_free_vm_areas(chunk->data, pcpu_nr_groups);
363 pcpu_free_chunk(chunk);
366 static struct page *pcpu_addr_to_page(void *addr)
368 return vmalloc_to_page(addr);
371 static int __init pcpu_verify_alloc_info(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai)
373 /* no extra restriction */