1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
5 * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook Inc.
6 * Copyright (C) 2017 Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
8 * Prints statistics about the percpu allocator and backing chunks.
10 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/percpu.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include "percpu-internal.h"
20 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", X, (long long int)Y)
22 struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats;
23 struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai;
25 static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b)
27 return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
31 * Iterates over all chunks to find the max nr_alloc entries.
33 static int find_max_nr_alloc(void)
35 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
36 int slot, max_nr_alloc;
37 enum pcpu_chunk_type type;
40 for (type = 0; type < PCPU_NR_CHUNK_TYPES; type++)
41 for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++)
42 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_chunk_list(type)[slot],
44 max_nr_alloc = max(max_nr_alloc,
51 * Prints out chunk state. Fragmentation is considered between
52 * the beginning of the chunk to the last allocation.
54 * All statistics are in bytes unless stated otherwise.
56 static void chunk_map_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
59 struct pcpu_block_md *chunk_md = &chunk->chunk_md;
60 int i, last_alloc, as_len, start, end;
63 int sum_frag = 0, max_frag = 0;
64 int cur_min_alloc = 0, cur_med_alloc = 0, cur_max_alloc = 0;
69 * find_last_bit returns the start value if nothing found.
70 * Therefore, we must determine if it is a failure of find_last_bit
71 * and set the appropriate value.
73 last_alloc = find_last_bit(chunk->alloc_map,
74 pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk) -
75 chunk->end_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE - 1);
76 last_alloc = test_bit(last_alloc, chunk->alloc_map) ?
80 start = chunk->start_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
83 * If a bit is set in the allocation map, the bound_map identifies
84 * where the allocation ends. If the allocation is not set, the
85 * bound_map does not identify free areas as it is only kept accurate
86 * on allocation, not free.
88 * Positive values are allocations and negative values are free
91 while (start < last_alloc) {
92 if (test_bit(start, chunk->alloc_map)) {
93 end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, last_alloc,
95 alloc_sizes[as_len] = 1;
97 end = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, last_alloc,
99 alloc_sizes[as_len] = -1;
102 alloc_sizes[as_len++] *= (end - start) * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
108 * The negative values are free fragments and thus sorting gives the
109 * free fragments at the beginning in largest first order.
112 sort(alloc_sizes, as_len, sizeof(int), cmpint, NULL);
114 /* iterate through the unallocated fragments */
115 for (i = 0, p = alloc_sizes; *p < 0 && i < as_len; i++, p++) {
117 max_frag = max(max_frag, -1 * (*p));
120 cur_min_alloc = alloc_sizes[i];
121 cur_med_alloc = alloc_sizes[(i + as_len - 1) / 2];
122 cur_max_alloc = alloc_sizes[as_len - 1];
125 P("nr_alloc", chunk->nr_alloc);
126 P("max_alloc_size", chunk->max_alloc_size);
127 P("empty_pop_pages", chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages);
128 P("first_bit", chunk_md->first_free);
129 P("free_bytes", chunk->free_bytes);
130 P("contig_bytes", chunk_md->contig_hint * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE);
131 P("sum_frag", sum_frag);
132 P("max_frag", max_frag);
133 P("cur_min_alloc", cur_min_alloc);
134 P("cur_med_alloc", cur_med_alloc);
135 P("cur_max_alloc", cur_max_alloc);
136 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM
137 P("memcg_aware", pcpu_is_memcg_chunk(pcpu_chunk_type(chunk)));
142 static int percpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
144 struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
145 int slot, max_nr_alloc;
147 enum pcpu_chunk_type type;
148 int nr_empty_pop_pages;
151 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
152 max_nr_alloc = find_max_nr_alloc();
153 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
155 /* there can be at most this many free and allocated fragments */
156 buffer = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(int), (2 * max_nr_alloc + 1)));
160 spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
162 /* if the buffer allocated earlier is too small */
163 if (max_nr_alloc < find_max_nr_alloc()) {
164 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
169 nr_empty_pop_pages = 0;
170 for (type = 0; type < PCPU_NR_CHUNK_TYPES; type++)
171 nr_empty_pop_pages += pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages[type];
174 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", #X, (long long int)pcpu_stats_ai.X)
177 "Percpu Memory Statistics\n"
179 "----------------------------------------\n");
191 seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12llu\n", #X, (unsigned long long)pcpu_stats.X)
195 "----------------------------------------\n");
204 P("empty_pop_pages", nr_empty_pop_pages);
211 "----------------------------------------\n");
213 if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
214 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- Reserved Chunk\n");
215 chunk_map_stats(m, pcpu_reserved_chunk, buffer);
218 for (type = 0; type < PCPU_NR_CHUNK_TYPES; type++) {
219 for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
220 list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_chunk_list(type)[slot],
222 if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk) {
223 seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- First Chunk\n");
224 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
226 seq_puts(m, "Chunk:\n");
227 chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
233 spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
239 DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(percpu_stats);
241 static int __init init_percpu_stats_debugfs(void)
243 debugfs_create_file("percpu_stats", 0444, NULL, NULL,
249 late_initcall(init_percpu_stats_debugfs);