1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
3 #include <linux/string.h>
5 #include <linux/highmem.h>
6 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
7 #include <linux/poison.h>
8 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
10 static bool want_page_poisoning __read_mostly;
12 static int early_page_poison_param(char *buf)
16 return strtobool(buf, &want_page_poisoning);
18 early_param("page_poison", early_page_poison_param);
20 bool page_poisoning_enabled(void)
23 * Assumes that debug_pagealloc_enabled is set before
25 * Page poisoning is debug page alloc for some arches. If
26 * either of those options are enabled, enable poisoning.
28 return (want_page_poisoning ||
29 (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC) &&
30 debug_pagealloc_enabled()));
33 static void poison_page(struct page *page)
35 void *addr = kmap_atomic(page);
37 memset(addr, PAGE_POISON, PAGE_SIZE);
41 static void poison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
45 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
46 poison_page(page + i);
49 static bool single_bit_flip(unsigned char a, unsigned char b)
51 unsigned char error = a ^ b;
53 return error && !(error & (error - 1));
56 static void check_poison_mem(unsigned char *mem, size_t bytes)
58 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(ratelimit, 5 * HZ, 10);
62 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING_NO_SANITY))
65 start = memchr_inv(mem, PAGE_POISON, bytes);
69 for (end = mem + bytes - 1; end > start; end--) {
70 if (*end != PAGE_POISON)
74 if (!__ratelimit(&ratelimit))
76 else if (start == end && single_bit_flip(*start, PAGE_POISON))
77 pr_err("pagealloc: single bit error\n");
79 pr_err("pagealloc: memory corruption\n");
81 print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, "", DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS, 16, 1, start,
86 static void unpoison_page(struct page *page)
90 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
92 * Page poisoning when enabled poisons each and every page
93 * that is freed to buddy. Thus no extra check is done to
94 * see if a page was posioned.
96 check_poison_mem(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
100 static void unpoison_pages(struct page *page, int n)
104 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
105 unpoison_page(page + i);
108 void kernel_poison_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
110 if (!page_poisoning_enabled())
114 unpoison_pages(page, numpages);
116 poison_pages(page, numpages);
119 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
120 void __kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
122 /* This function does nothing, all work is done via poison pages */