ice: remove comment about not supporting driver reinit
[platform/kernel/linux-starfive.git] / mm / page_owner.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
3 #include <linux/mm.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
6 #include <linux/memblock.h>
7 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
8 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
9 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
10 #include <linux/migrate.h>
11 #include <linux/stackdepot.h>
12 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
13 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/clock.h>
15
16 #include "internal.h"
17
18 /*
19  * TODO: teach PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (__dump_page_owner and save_stack)
20  * to use off stack temporal storage
21  */
22 #define PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH (16)
23
24 struct page_owner {
25         unsigned short order;
26         short last_migrate_reason;
27         gfp_t gfp_mask;
28         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
29         depot_stack_handle_t free_handle;
30         u64 ts_nsec;
31         u64 free_ts_nsec;
32         char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];
33         pid_t pid;
34         pid_t tgid;
35 };
36
37 static bool page_owner_enabled __initdata;
38 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(page_owner_inited);
39
40 static depot_stack_handle_t dummy_handle;
41 static depot_stack_handle_t failure_handle;
42 static depot_stack_handle_t early_handle;
43
44 static void init_early_allocated_pages(void);
45
46 static int __init early_page_owner_param(char *buf)
47 {
48         int ret = kstrtobool(buf, &page_owner_enabled);
49
50         if (page_owner_enabled)
51                 stack_depot_request_early_init();
52
53         return ret;
54 }
55 early_param("page_owner", early_page_owner_param);
56
57 static __init bool need_page_owner(void)
58 {
59         return page_owner_enabled;
60 }
61
62 static __always_inline depot_stack_handle_t create_dummy_stack(void)
63 {
64         unsigned long entries[4];
65         unsigned int nr_entries;
66
67         nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 0);
68         return stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, GFP_KERNEL);
69 }
70
71 static noinline void register_dummy_stack(void)
72 {
73         dummy_handle = create_dummy_stack();
74 }
75
76 static noinline void register_failure_stack(void)
77 {
78         failure_handle = create_dummy_stack();
79 }
80
81 static noinline void register_early_stack(void)
82 {
83         early_handle = create_dummy_stack();
84 }
85
86 static __init void init_page_owner(void)
87 {
88         if (!page_owner_enabled)
89                 return;
90
91         register_dummy_stack();
92         register_failure_stack();
93         register_early_stack();
94         static_branch_enable(&page_owner_inited);
95         init_early_allocated_pages();
96 }
97
98 struct page_ext_operations page_owner_ops = {
99         .size = sizeof(struct page_owner),
100         .need = need_page_owner,
101         .init = init_page_owner,
102         .need_shared_flags = true,
103 };
104
105 static inline struct page_owner *get_page_owner(struct page_ext *page_ext)
106 {
107         return (void *)page_ext + page_owner_ops.offset;
108 }
109
110 static noinline depot_stack_handle_t save_stack(gfp_t flags)
111 {
112         unsigned long entries[PAGE_OWNER_STACK_DEPTH];
113         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
114         unsigned int nr_entries;
115
116         /*
117          * Avoid recursion.
118          *
119          * Sometimes page metadata allocation tracking requires more
120          * memory to be allocated:
121          * - when new stack trace is saved to stack depot
122          * - when backtrace itself is calculated (ia64)
123          */
124         if (current->in_page_owner)
125                 return dummy_handle;
126         current->in_page_owner = 1;
127
128         nr_entries = stack_trace_save(entries, ARRAY_SIZE(entries), 2);
129         handle = stack_depot_save(entries, nr_entries, flags);
130         if (!handle)
131                 handle = failure_handle;
132
133         current->in_page_owner = 0;
134         return handle;
135 }
136
137 void __reset_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned short order)
138 {
139         int i;
140         struct page_ext *page_ext;
141         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
142         struct page_owner *page_owner;
143         u64 free_ts_nsec = local_clock();
144
145         page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
146         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
147                 return;
148
149         handle = save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
150         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
151                 __clear_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags);
152                 page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
153                 page_owner->free_handle = handle;
154                 page_owner->free_ts_nsec = free_ts_nsec;
155                 page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
156         }
157         page_ext_put(page_ext);
158 }
159
160 static inline void __set_page_owner_handle(struct page_ext *page_ext,
161                                         depot_stack_handle_t handle,
162                                         unsigned short order, gfp_t gfp_mask)
163 {
164         struct page_owner *page_owner;
165         int i;
166         u64 ts_nsec = local_clock();
167
168         for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
169                 page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
170                 page_owner->handle = handle;
171                 page_owner->order = order;
172                 page_owner->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
173                 page_owner->last_migrate_reason = -1;
174                 page_owner->pid = current->pid;
175                 page_owner->tgid = current->tgid;
176                 page_owner->ts_nsec = ts_nsec;
177                 strscpy(page_owner->comm, current->comm,
178                         sizeof(page_owner->comm));
179                 __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags);
180                 __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags);
181
182                 page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
183         }
184 }
185
186 noinline void __set_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned short order,
187                                         gfp_t gfp_mask)
188 {
189         struct page_ext *page_ext;
190         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
191
192         handle = save_stack(gfp_mask);
193
194         page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
195         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
196                 return;
197         __set_page_owner_handle(page_ext, handle, order, gfp_mask);
198         page_ext_put(page_ext);
199 }
200
201 void __set_page_owner_migrate_reason(struct page *page, int reason)
202 {
203         struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
204         struct page_owner *page_owner;
205
206         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
207                 return;
208
209         page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
210         page_owner->last_migrate_reason = reason;
211         page_ext_put(page_ext);
212 }
213
214 void __split_page_owner(struct page *page, unsigned int nr)
215 {
216         int i;
217         struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
218         struct page_owner *page_owner;
219
220         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
221                 return;
222
223         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
224                 page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
225                 page_owner->order = 0;
226                 page_ext = page_ext_next(page_ext);
227         }
228         page_ext_put(page_ext);
229 }
230
231 void __folio_copy_owner(struct folio *newfolio, struct folio *old)
232 {
233         struct page_ext *old_ext;
234         struct page_ext *new_ext;
235         struct page_owner *old_page_owner, *new_page_owner;
236
237         old_ext = page_ext_get(&old->page);
238         if (unlikely(!old_ext))
239                 return;
240
241         new_ext = page_ext_get(&newfolio->page);
242         if (unlikely(!new_ext)) {
243                 page_ext_put(old_ext);
244                 return;
245         }
246
247         old_page_owner = get_page_owner(old_ext);
248         new_page_owner = get_page_owner(new_ext);
249         new_page_owner->order = old_page_owner->order;
250         new_page_owner->gfp_mask = old_page_owner->gfp_mask;
251         new_page_owner->last_migrate_reason =
252                 old_page_owner->last_migrate_reason;
253         new_page_owner->handle = old_page_owner->handle;
254         new_page_owner->pid = old_page_owner->pid;
255         new_page_owner->tgid = old_page_owner->tgid;
256         new_page_owner->ts_nsec = old_page_owner->ts_nsec;
257         new_page_owner->free_ts_nsec = old_page_owner->ts_nsec;
258         strcpy(new_page_owner->comm, old_page_owner->comm);
259
260         /*
261          * We don't clear the bit on the old folio as it's going to be freed
262          * after migration. Until then, the info can be useful in case of
263          * a bug, and the overall stats will be off a bit only temporarily.
264          * Also, migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() can still fail the
265          * migration and then we want the old folio to retain the info. But
266          * in that case we also don't need to explicitly clear the info from
267          * the new page, which will be freed.
268          */
269         __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &new_ext->flags);
270         __set_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &new_ext->flags);
271         page_ext_put(new_ext);
272         page_ext_put(old_ext);
273 }
274
275 void pagetypeinfo_showmixedcount_print(struct seq_file *m,
276                                        pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
277 {
278         struct page *page;
279         struct page_ext *page_ext;
280         struct page_owner *page_owner;
281         unsigned long pfn, block_end_pfn;
282         unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
283         unsigned long count[MIGRATE_TYPES] = { 0, };
284         int pageblock_mt, page_mt;
285         int i;
286
287         /* Scan block by block. First and last block may be incomplete */
288         pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
289
290         /*
291          * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
292          * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
293          * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
294          */
295         for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
296                 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
297                 if (!page) {
298                         pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
299                         continue;
300                 }
301
302                 block_end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(pfn);
303                 block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
304
305                 pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
306
307                 for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
308                         /* The pageblock is online, no need to recheck. */
309                         page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
310
311                         if (page_zone(page) != zone)
312                                 continue;
313
314                         if (PageBuddy(page)) {
315                                 unsigned long freepage_order;
316
317                                 freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
318                                 if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
319                                         pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
320                                 continue;
321                         }
322
323                         if (PageReserved(page))
324                                 continue;
325
326                         page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
327                         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
328                                 continue;
329
330                         if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
331                                 goto ext_put_continue;
332
333                         page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
334                         page_mt = gfp_migratetype(page_owner->gfp_mask);
335                         if (pageblock_mt != page_mt) {
336                                 if (is_migrate_cma(pageblock_mt))
337                                         count[MIGRATE_MOVABLE]++;
338                                 else
339                                         count[pageblock_mt]++;
340
341                                 pfn = block_end_pfn;
342                                 page_ext_put(page_ext);
343                                 break;
344                         }
345                         pfn += (1UL << page_owner->order) - 1;
346 ext_put_continue:
347                         page_ext_put(page_ext);
348                 }
349         }
350
351         /* Print counts */
352         seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
353         for (i = 0; i < MIGRATE_TYPES; i++)
354                 seq_printf(m, "%12lu ", count[i]);
355         seq_putc(m, '\n');
356 }
357
358 /*
359  * Looking for memcg information and print it out
360  */
361 static inline int print_page_owner_memcg(char *kbuf, size_t count, int ret,
362                                          struct page *page)
363 {
364 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
365         unsigned long memcg_data;
366         struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
367         bool online;
368         char name[80];
369
370         rcu_read_lock();
371         memcg_data = READ_ONCE(page->memcg_data);
372         if (!memcg_data)
373                 goto out_unlock;
374
375         if (memcg_data & MEMCG_DATA_OBJCGS)
376                 ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
377                                 "Slab cache page\n");
378
379         memcg = page_memcg_check(page);
380         if (!memcg)
381                 goto out_unlock;
382
383         online = (memcg->css.flags & CSS_ONLINE);
384         cgroup_name(memcg->css.cgroup, name, sizeof(name));
385         ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
386                         "Charged %sto %smemcg %s\n",
387                         PageMemcgKmem(page) ? "(via objcg) " : "",
388                         online ? "" : "offline ",
389                         name);
390 out_unlock:
391         rcu_read_unlock();
392 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
393
394         return ret;
395 }
396
397 static ssize_t
398 print_page_owner(char __user *buf, size_t count, unsigned long pfn,
399                 struct page *page, struct page_owner *page_owner,
400                 depot_stack_handle_t handle)
401 {
402         int ret, pageblock_mt, page_mt;
403         char *kbuf;
404
405         count = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
406         kbuf = kmalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
407         if (!kbuf)
408                 return -ENOMEM;
409
410         ret = scnprintf(kbuf, count,
411                         "Page allocated via order %u, mask %#x(%pGg), pid %d, tgid %d (%s), ts %llu ns, free_ts %llu ns\n",
412                         page_owner->order, page_owner->gfp_mask,
413                         &page_owner->gfp_mask, page_owner->pid,
414                         page_owner->tgid, page_owner->comm,
415                         page_owner->ts_nsec, page_owner->free_ts_nsec);
416
417         /* Print information relevant to grouping pages by mobility */
418         pageblock_mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
419         page_mt  = gfp_migratetype(page_owner->gfp_mask);
420         ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
421                         "PFN %lu type %s Block %lu type %s Flags %pGp\n",
422                         pfn,
423                         migratetype_names[page_mt],
424                         pfn >> pageblock_order,
425                         migratetype_names[pageblock_mt],
426                         &page->flags);
427
428         ret += stack_depot_snprint(handle, kbuf + ret, count - ret, 0);
429         if (ret >= count)
430                 goto err;
431
432         if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1) {
433                 ret += scnprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret,
434                         "Page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
435                         migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
436         }
437
438         ret = print_page_owner_memcg(kbuf, count, ret, page);
439
440         ret += snprintf(kbuf + ret, count - ret, "\n");
441         if (ret >= count)
442                 goto err;
443
444         if (copy_to_user(buf, kbuf, ret))
445                 ret = -EFAULT;
446
447         kfree(kbuf);
448         return ret;
449
450 err:
451         kfree(kbuf);
452         return -ENOMEM;
453 }
454
455 void __dump_page_owner(const struct page *page)
456 {
457         struct page_ext *page_ext = page_ext_get((void *)page);
458         struct page_owner *page_owner;
459         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
460         gfp_t gfp_mask;
461         int mt;
462
463         if (unlikely(!page_ext)) {
464                 pr_alert("There is not page extension available.\n");
465                 return;
466         }
467
468         page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
469         gfp_mask = page_owner->gfp_mask;
470         mt = gfp_migratetype(gfp_mask);
471
472         if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags)) {
473                 pr_alert("page_owner info is not present (never set?)\n");
474                 page_ext_put(page_ext);
475                 return;
476         }
477
478         if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
479                 pr_alert("page_owner tracks the page as allocated\n");
480         else
481                 pr_alert("page_owner tracks the page as freed\n");
482
483         pr_alert("page last allocated via order %u, migratetype %s, gfp_mask %#x(%pGg), pid %d, tgid %d (%s), ts %llu, free_ts %llu\n",
484                  page_owner->order, migratetype_names[mt], gfp_mask, &gfp_mask,
485                  page_owner->pid, page_owner->tgid, page_owner->comm,
486                  page_owner->ts_nsec, page_owner->free_ts_nsec);
487
488         handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
489         if (!handle)
490                 pr_alert("page_owner allocation stack trace missing\n");
491         else
492                 stack_depot_print(handle);
493
494         handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->free_handle);
495         if (!handle) {
496                 pr_alert("page_owner free stack trace missing\n");
497         } else {
498                 pr_alert("page last free stack trace:\n");
499                 stack_depot_print(handle);
500         }
501
502         if (page_owner->last_migrate_reason != -1)
503                 pr_alert("page has been migrated, last migrate reason: %s\n",
504                         migrate_reason_names[page_owner->last_migrate_reason]);
505         page_ext_put(page_ext);
506 }
507
508 static ssize_t
509 read_page_owner(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
510 {
511         unsigned long pfn;
512         struct page *page;
513         struct page_ext *page_ext;
514         struct page_owner *page_owner;
515         depot_stack_handle_t handle;
516
517         if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited))
518                 return -EINVAL;
519
520         page = NULL;
521         if (*ppos == 0)
522                 pfn = min_low_pfn;
523         else
524                 pfn = *ppos;
525         /* Find a valid PFN or the start of a MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area */
526         while (!pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) != 0)
527                 pfn++;
528
529         /* Find an allocated page */
530         for (; pfn < max_pfn; pfn++) {
531                 /*
532                  * This temporary page_owner is required so
533                  * that we can avoid the context switches while holding
534                  * the rcu lock and copying the page owner information to
535                  * user through copy_to_user() or GFP_KERNEL allocations.
536                  */
537                 struct page_owner page_owner_tmp;
538
539                 /*
540                  * If the new page is in a new MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES area,
541                  * validate the area as existing, skip it if not
542                  */
543                 if ((pfn & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0 && !pfn_valid(pfn)) {
544                         pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1;
545                         continue;
546                 }
547
548                 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
549                 if (PageBuddy(page)) {
550                         unsigned long freepage_order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
551
552                         if (freepage_order < MAX_ORDER)
553                                 pfn += (1UL << freepage_order) - 1;
554                         continue;
555                 }
556
557                 page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
558                 if (unlikely(!page_ext))
559                         continue;
560
561                 /*
562                  * Some pages could be missed by concurrent allocation or free,
563                  * because we don't hold the zone lock.
564                  */
565                 if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
566                         goto ext_put_continue;
567
568                 /*
569                  * Although we do have the info about past allocation of free
570                  * pages, it's not relevant for current memory usage.
571                  */
572                 if (!test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER_ALLOCATED, &page_ext->flags))
573                         goto ext_put_continue;
574
575                 page_owner = get_page_owner(page_ext);
576
577                 /*
578                  * Don't print "tail" pages of high-order allocations as that
579                  * would inflate the stats.
580                  */
581                 if (!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, 1 << page_owner->order))
582                         goto ext_put_continue;
583
584                 /*
585                  * Access to page_ext->handle isn't synchronous so we should
586                  * be careful to access it.
587                  */
588                 handle = READ_ONCE(page_owner->handle);
589                 if (!handle)
590                         goto ext_put_continue;
591
592                 /* Record the next PFN to read in the file offset */
593                 *ppos = pfn + 1;
594
595                 page_owner_tmp = *page_owner;
596                 page_ext_put(page_ext);
597                 return print_page_owner(buf, count, pfn, page,
598                                 &page_owner_tmp, handle);
599 ext_put_continue:
600                 page_ext_put(page_ext);
601         }
602
603         return 0;
604 }
605
606 static loff_t lseek_page_owner(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
607 {
608         switch (orig) {
609         case SEEK_SET:
610                 file->f_pos = offset;
611                 break;
612         case SEEK_CUR:
613                 file->f_pos += offset;
614                 break;
615         default:
616                 return -EINVAL;
617         }
618         return file->f_pos;
619 }
620
621 static void init_pages_in_zone(pg_data_t *pgdat, struct zone *zone)
622 {
623         unsigned long pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
624         unsigned long end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
625         unsigned long count = 0;
626
627         /*
628          * Walk the zone in pageblock_nr_pages steps. If a page block spans
629          * a zone boundary, it will be double counted between zones. This does
630          * not matter as the mixed block count will still be correct
631          */
632         for (; pfn < end_pfn; ) {
633                 unsigned long block_end_pfn;
634
635                 if (!pfn_valid(pfn)) {
636                         pfn = ALIGN(pfn + 1, MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
637                         continue;
638                 }
639
640                 block_end_pfn = pageblock_end_pfn(pfn);
641                 block_end_pfn = min(block_end_pfn, end_pfn);
642
643                 for (; pfn < block_end_pfn; pfn++) {
644                         struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
645                         struct page_ext *page_ext;
646
647                         if (page_zone(page) != zone)
648                                 continue;
649
650                         /*
651                          * To avoid having to grab zone->lock, be a little
652                          * careful when reading buddy page order. The only
653                          * danger is that we skip too much and potentially miss
654                          * some early allocated pages, which is better than
655                          * heavy lock contention.
656                          */
657                         if (PageBuddy(page)) {
658                                 unsigned long order = buddy_order_unsafe(page);
659
660                                 if (order > 0 && order < MAX_ORDER)
661                                         pfn += (1UL << order) - 1;
662                                 continue;
663                         }
664
665                         if (PageReserved(page))
666                                 continue;
667
668                         page_ext = page_ext_get(page);
669                         if (unlikely(!page_ext))
670                                 continue;
671
672                         /* Maybe overlapping zone */
673                         if (test_bit(PAGE_EXT_OWNER, &page_ext->flags))
674                                 goto ext_put_continue;
675
676                         /* Found early allocated page */
677                         __set_page_owner_handle(page_ext, early_handle,
678                                                 0, 0);
679                         count++;
680 ext_put_continue:
681                         page_ext_put(page_ext);
682                 }
683                 cond_resched();
684         }
685
686         pr_info("Node %d, zone %8s: page owner found early allocated %lu pages\n",
687                 pgdat->node_id, zone->name, count);
688 }
689
690 static void init_zones_in_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
691 {
692         struct zone *zone;
693         struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
694
695         for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
696                 if (!populated_zone(zone))
697                         continue;
698
699                 init_pages_in_zone(pgdat, zone);
700         }
701 }
702
703 static void init_early_allocated_pages(void)
704 {
705         pg_data_t *pgdat;
706
707         for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat)
708                 init_zones_in_node(pgdat);
709 }
710
711 static const struct file_operations proc_page_owner_operations = {
712         .read           = read_page_owner,
713         .llseek         = lseek_page_owner,
714 };
715
716 static int __init pageowner_init(void)
717 {
718         if (!static_branch_unlikely(&page_owner_inited)) {
719                 pr_info("page_owner is disabled\n");
720                 return 0;
721         }
722
723         debugfs_create_file("page_owner", 0400, NULL, NULL,
724                             &proc_page_owner_operations);
725
726         return 0;
727 }
728 late_initcall(pageowner_init)