1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/mm/page_isolation.c
7 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
8 #include <linux/pageblock-flags.h>
9 #include <linux/memory.h>
10 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
11 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
12 #include <linux/migrate.h>
15 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
16 #include <trace/events/page_isolation.h>
18 static int set_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, int migratetype,
19 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
22 unsigned long flags, pfn;
23 struct memory_isolate_notify arg;
27 zone = page_zone(page);
29 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
32 * We assume the caller intended to SET migrate type to isolate.
33 * If it is already set, then someone else must have raced and
34 * set it before us. Return -EBUSY
36 if (is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
39 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
41 arg.nr_pages = pageblock_nr_pages;
45 * It may be possible to isolate a pageblock even if the
46 * migratetype is not MIGRATE_MOVABLE. The memory isolation
47 * notifier chain is used by balloon drivers to return the
48 * number of pages in a range that are held by the balloon
49 * driver to shrink memory. If all the pages are accounted for
50 * by balloons, are free, or on the LRU, isolation can continue.
51 * Later, for example, when memory hotplug notifier runs, these
52 * pages reported as "can be isolated" should be isolated(freed)
53 * by the balloon driver through the memory notifier chain.
55 notifier_ret = memory_isolate_notify(MEM_ISOLATE_COUNT, &arg);
56 notifier_ret = notifier_to_errno(notifier_ret);
60 * FIXME: Now, memory hotplug doesn't call shrink_slab() by itself.
61 * We just check MOVABLE pages.
63 if (!has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, arg.pages_found, migratetype,
64 skip_hwpoisoned_pages))
68 * immobile means "not-on-lru" pages. If immobile is larger than
69 * removable-by-driver pages reported by notifier, we'll fail.
74 unsigned long nr_pages;
75 int mt = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
77 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE);
78 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock++;
79 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, MIGRATE_ISOLATE,
82 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, -nr_pages, mt);
85 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
87 drain_all_pages(zone);
91 static void unset_migratetype_isolate(struct page *page, unsigned migratetype)
94 unsigned long flags, nr_pages;
95 bool isolated_page = false;
97 unsigned long pfn, buddy_pfn;
100 zone = page_zone(page);
101 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
102 if (!is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
106 * Because freepage with more than pageblock_order on isolated
107 * pageblock is restricted to merge due to freepage counting problem,
108 * it is possible that there is free buddy page.
109 * move_freepages_block() doesn't care of merge so we need other
110 * approach in order to merge them. Isolation and free will make
111 * these pages to be merged.
113 if (PageBuddy(page)) {
114 order = page_order(page);
115 if (order >= pageblock_order) {
116 pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
117 buddy_pfn = __find_buddy_pfn(pfn, order);
118 buddy = page + (buddy_pfn - pfn);
120 if (pfn_valid_within(buddy_pfn) &&
121 !is_migrate_isolate_page(buddy)) {
122 __isolate_free_page(page, order);
123 isolated_page = true;
129 * If we isolate freepage with more than pageblock_order, there
130 * should be no freepage in the range, so we could avoid costly
131 * pageblock scanning for freepage moving.
133 if (!isolated_page) {
134 nr_pages = move_freepages_block(zone, page, migratetype, NULL);
135 __mod_zone_freepage_state(zone, nr_pages, migratetype);
137 set_pageblock_migratetype(page, migratetype);
138 zone->nr_isolate_pageblock--;
140 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
142 post_alloc_hook(page, order, __GFP_MOVABLE);
143 __free_pages(page, order);
147 static inline struct page *
148 __first_valid_page(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
152 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
155 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
157 page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn + i);
166 * start_isolate_page_range() -- make page-allocation-type of range of pages
167 * to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE.
168 * @start_pfn: The lower PFN of the range to be isolated.
169 * @end_pfn: The upper PFN of the range to be isolated.
170 * @migratetype: migrate type to set in error recovery.
172 * Making page-allocation-type to be MIGRATE_ISOLATE means free pages in
173 * the range will never be allocated. Any free pages and pages freed in the
174 * future will not be allocated again.
176 * start_pfn/end_pfn must be aligned to pageblock_order.
177 * Return 0 on success and -EBUSY if any part of range cannot be isolated.
179 * There is no high level synchronization mechanism that prevents two threads
180 * from trying to isolate overlapping ranges. If this happens, one thread
181 * will notice pageblocks in the overlapping range already set to isolate.
182 * This happens in set_migratetype_isolate, and set_migratetype_isolate
183 * returns an error. We then clean up by restoring the migration type on
184 * pageblocks we may have modified and return -EBUSY to caller. This
185 * prevents two threads from simultaneously working on overlapping ranges.
187 int start_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
188 unsigned migratetype, bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
191 unsigned long undo_pfn;
194 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
195 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
197 for (pfn = start_pfn;
199 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
200 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
202 set_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype, skip_hwpoisoned_pages)) {
209 for (pfn = start_pfn;
211 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
212 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
215 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
222 * Make isolated pages available again.
224 int undo_isolate_page_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
225 unsigned migratetype)
230 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
231 BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages));
233 for (pfn = start_pfn;
235 pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
236 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
237 if (!page || !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
239 unset_migratetype_isolate(page, migratetype);
244 * Test all pages in the range is free(means isolated) or not.
245 * all pages in [start_pfn...end_pfn) must be in the same zone.
246 * zone->lock must be held before call this.
248 * Returns the last tested pfn.
251 __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
252 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
256 while (pfn < end_pfn) {
257 if (!pfn_valid_within(pfn)) {
261 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
264 * If the page is on a free list, it has to be on
265 * the correct MIGRATE_ISOLATE freelist. There is no
266 * simple way to verify that as VM_BUG_ON(), though.
268 pfn += 1 << page_order(page);
269 else if (skip_hwpoisoned_pages && PageHWPoison(page))
270 /* A HWPoisoned page cannot be also PageBuddy */
279 /* Caller should ensure that requested range is in a single zone */
280 int test_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
281 bool skip_hwpoisoned_pages)
283 unsigned long pfn, flags;
288 * Note: pageblock_nr_pages != MAX_ORDER. Then, chunks of free pages
289 * are not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages.
290 * Then we just check migratetype first.
292 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += pageblock_nr_pages) {
293 page = __first_valid_page(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages);
294 if (page && !is_migrate_isolate_page(page))
297 page = __first_valid_page(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
298 if ((pfn < end_pfn) || !page)
300 /* Check all pages are free or marked as ISOLATED */
301 zone = page_zone(page);
302 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
303 pfn = __test_page_isolated_in_pageblock(start_pfn, end_pfn,
304 skip_hwpoisoned_pages);
305 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
307 trace_test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn, pfn);
309 return pfn < end_pfn ? -EBUSY : 0;
312 struct page *alloc_migrate_target(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
314 return new_page_nodemask(page, numa_node_id(), &node_states[N_MEMORY]);