4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95,
7 * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie
8 * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible
9 * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie
10 * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman
14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/swap.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/swapops.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
22 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags,
25 struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io)
29 bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1);
31 bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev);
32 bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9;
33 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page;
34 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE;
35 bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0;
38 bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE;
39 bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
44 static void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
46 const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
47 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
52 * We failed to write the page out to swap-space.
53 * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed.
54 * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm)
57 * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page()
60 printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
61 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
62 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
63 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
64 ClearPageReclaim(page);
66 end_page_writeback(page);
70 void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
72 const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
73 struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page;
77 ClearPageUptodate(page);
78 printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n",
79 imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
80 iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode),
81 (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector);
83 SetPageUptodate(page);
90 * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice
91 * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write.
93 int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
96 int ret = 0, rw = WRITE;
98 if (try_to_free_swap(page)) {
102 if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) {
103 set_page_writeback(page);
105 end_page_writeback(page);
108 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_swap_bio_write);
110 set_page_dirty(page);
115 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL)
117 count_vm_event(PSWPOUT);
118 set_page_writeback(page);
125 int swap_readpage(struct page *page)
130 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
131 VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page));
132 if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) {
133 SetPageUptodate(page);
137 bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read);
143 count_vm_event(PSWPIN);
144 submit_bio(READ, bio);