1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <linux/init.h>
3 #include <linux/memblock.h>
5 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
6 #include <linux/kobject.h>
7 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
9 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/rmap.h>
12 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/page_ext.h>
14 #include <linux/page_idle.h>
18 #define BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE sizeof(u64)
19 #define BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS (BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
22 * Idle page tracking only considers user memory pages, for other types of
23 * pages the idle flag is always unset and an attempt to set it is silently
26 * We treat a page as a user memory page if it is on an LRU list, because it is
27 * always safe to pass such a page to rmap_walk(), which is essential for idle
28 * page tracking. With such an indicator of user pages we can skip isolated
29 * pages, but since there are not usually many of them, it will hardly affect
32 * This function tries to get a user memory page by pfn as described above.
34 static struct page *page_idle_get_page(unsigned long pfn)
36 struct page *page = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
38 if (!page || !PageLRU(page) ||
39 !get_page_unless_zero(page))
42 if (unlikely(!PageLRU(page))) {
49 static bool page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one(struct folio *folio,
50 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
51 unsigned long addr, void *arg)
53 DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, addr, 0);
54 bool referenced = false;
56 while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) {
60 * For PTE-mapped THP, one sub page is referenced,
61 * the whole THP is referenced.
63 if (ptep_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pte))
65 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) {
66 if (pmdp_clear_young_notify(vma, addr, pvmw.pmd))
69 /* unexpected pmd-mapped page? */
75 folio_clear_idle(folio);
77 * We cleared the referenced bit in a mapping to this page. To
78 * avoid interference with page reclaim, mark it young so that
79 * folio_referenced() will return > 0.
81 folio_set_young(folio);
86 static void page_idle_clear_pte_refs(struct page *page)
88 struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
91 * Since rwc.try_lock is unused, rwc is effectively immutable, so we
92 * can make it static to save some cycles and stack.
94 static struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
95 .rmap_one = page_idle_clear_pte_refs_one,
96 .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read,
100 if (!folio_mapped(folio) || !folio_raw_mapping(folio))
103 need_lock = !folio_test_anon(folio) || folio_test_ksm(folio);
104 if (need_lock && !folio_trylock(folio))
107 rmap_walk(folio, &rwc);
113 static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_read(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
114 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
115 loff_t pos, size_t count)
117 u64 *out = (u64 *)buf;
119 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
122 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
125 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
129 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
130 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
133 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
134 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
137 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
139 if (page_is_idle(page)) {
141 * The page might have been referenced via a
142 * pte, in which case it is not idle. Clear
145 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
146 if (page_is_idle(page))
151 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
155 return (char *)out - buf;
158 static ssize_t page_idle_bitmap_write(struct file *file, struct kobject *kobj,
159 struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
160 loff_t pos, size_t count)
162 const u64 *in = (u64 *)buf;
164 unsigned long pfn, end_pfn;
167 if (pos % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE || count % BITMAP_CHUNK_SIZE)
170 pfn = pos * BITS_PER_BYTE;
174 end_pfn = pfn + count * BITS_PER_BYTE;
175 if (end_pfn > max_pfn)
178 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
179 bit = pfn % BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS;
180 if ((*in >> bit) & 1) {
181 page = page_idle_get_page(pfn);
183 page_idle_clear_pte_refs(page);
188 if (bit == BITMAP_CHUNK_BITS - 1)
192 return (char *)in - buf;
195 static struct bin_attribute page_idle_bitmap_attr =
196 __BIN_ATTR(bitmap, 0600,
197 page_idle_bitmap_read, page_idle_bitmap_write, 0);
199 static struct bin_attribute *page_idle_bin_attrs[] = {
200 &page_idle_bitmap_attr,
204 static const struct attribute_group page_idle_attr_group = {
205 .bin_attrs = page_idle_bin_attrs,
209 static int __init page_idle_init(void)
213 err = sysfs_create_group(mm_kobj, &page_idle_attr_group);
215 pr_err("page_idle: register sysfs failed\n");
220 subsys_initcall(page_idle_init);