4 * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
6 * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
7 * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
11 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
12 #include <linux/shm.h>
13 #include <linux/ksm.h>
14 #include <linux/mman.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
18 #include <linux/swapops.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/mm-arch-hooks.h>
25 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
28 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
32 static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
39 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
40 if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
43 p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
44 if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
47 pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
48 if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
51 pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
58 static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
66 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
67 p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
70 pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
74 pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
78 VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
83 static void take_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
86 i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
88 anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
91 static void drop_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
94 anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
96 i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
99 static pte_t move_soft_dirty_pte(pte_t pte)
102 * Set soft dirty bit so we can notice
103 * in userspace the ptes were moved.
105 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
106 if (pte_present(pte))
107 pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
108 else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
109 pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
114 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
115 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
116 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
117 unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks, bool *need_flush)
119 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
120 pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
121 spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
122 bool force_flush = false;
123 unsigned long len = old_end - old_addr;
126 * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
127 * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
128 * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
129 * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
131 * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
134 * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
135 * which rmap call sites look for using is_vma_temporary_stack().
137 * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
138 * in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
139 * either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
140 * serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
141 * order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
144 take_rmap_locks(vma);
147 * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
148 * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
150 old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
151 new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
152 new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
153 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
154 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
155 flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
156 arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
158 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
159 new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
160 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
163 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
165 * If we are remapping a dirty PTE, make sure
166 * to flush TLB before we drop the PTL for the
167 * old PTE or we may race with page_mkclean().
169 * This check has to be done after we removed the
170 * old PTE from page tables or another thread may
171 * dirty it after the check and before the removal.
173 if (pte_present(pte) && pte_dirty(pte))
175 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
176 pte = move_soft_dirty_pte(pte);
177 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
180 arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
181 if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
182 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
183 pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
185 flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end);
188 pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
190 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
193 #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
195 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
196 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
197 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
198 bool need_rmap_locks)
200 unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
201 pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
202 bool need_flush = false;
203 unsigned long mmun_start; /* For mmu_notifiers */
204 unsigned long mmun_end; /* For mmu_notifiers */
206 old_end = old_addr + len;
207 flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
209 mmun_start = old_addr;
211 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
213 for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
215 next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
216 /* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
217 extent = next - old_addr;
218 if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
219 extent = old_end - old_addr;
220 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
223 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
226 if (is_swap_pmd(*old_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd)) {
227 if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE) {
229 /* See comment in move_ptes() */
231 take_rmap_locks(vma);
232 moved = move_huge_pmd(vma, old_addr, new_addr,
233 old_end, old_pmd, new_pmd,
236 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
240 split_huge_pmd(vma, old_pmd, old_addr);
241 if (pmd_trans_unstable(old_pmd))
244 if (pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_pmd, new_addr))
246 next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
247 if (extent > next - new_addr)
248 extent = next - new_addr;
249 if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
250 extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
251 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, new_vma,
252 new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks, &need_flush);
255 flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end-len, old_addr);
257 mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, mmun_start, mmun_end);
259 return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
262 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
263 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
264 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr,
265 bool *locked, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf,
266 struct list_head *uf_unmap)
268 struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
269 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
270 unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
271 unsigned long new_pgoff;
272 unsigned long moved_len;
273 unsigned long excess = 0;
274 unsigned long hiwater_vm;
277 bool need_rmap_locks;
280 * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
281 * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
283 if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
287 * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
288 * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
289 * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
290 * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
291 * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
293 err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
294 MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
298 new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
299 new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
304 moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
306 if (moved_len < old_len) {
308 } else if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mremap) {
309 err = vma->vm_ops->mremap(new_vma);
314 * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
315 * which will succeed since page tables still there,
316 * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
318 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
325 mremap_userfaultfd_prep(new_vma, uf);
326 arch_remap(mm, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
327 new_addr, new_addr + new_len);
330 /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
331 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
332 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
333 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
334 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
335 old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
340 * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
341 * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
343 * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
344 * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
345 * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
346 * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
348 hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
349 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
351 /* Tell pfnmap has moved from this vma */
352 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
353 untrack_pfn_moved(vma);
355 if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap) < 0) {
356 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
357 vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
360 mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
362 /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
364 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
366 vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
369 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
370 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
377 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
378 unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
380 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
381 struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
384 if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
385 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
388 * !old_len is a special case where an attempt is made to 'duplicate'
389 * a mapping. This makes no sense for private mappings as it will
390 * instead create a fresh/new mapping unrelated to the original. This
391 * is contrary to the basic idea of mremap which creates new mappings
392 * based on the original. There are no known use cases for this
393 * behavior. As a result, fail such attempts.
395 if (!old_len && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE))) {
396 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): attempted to duplicate a private mapping with mremap. This is not supported.\n", current->comm, current->pid);
397 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
400 if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
401 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
403 /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
404 if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
405 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
407 if (new_len == old_len)
410 /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
411 pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
412 pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
413 if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
414 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
416 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
417 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
419 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
420 unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
421 locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
422 lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
423 locked += new_len - old_len;
424 if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
425 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
428 if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
429 (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
430 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
432 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
433 unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
434 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
435 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
442 static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
443 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked,
444 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf,
445 struct list_head *uf_unmap_early,
446 struct list_head *uf_unmap)
448 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
449 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
450 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
451 unsigned long charged = 0;
452 unsigned long map_flags;
454 if (offset_in_page(new_addr))
457 if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
460 /* Ensure the old/new locations do not overlap */
461 if (addr + old_len > new_addr && new_addr + new_len > addr)
464 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len, uf_unmap_early);
468 if (old_len >= new_len) {
469 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len, uf_unmap);
470 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
475 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
481 map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
482 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
483 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
485 ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
486 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
488 if (offset_in_page(ret))
491 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked, uf,
493 if (!(offset_in_page(ret)))
496 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
502 static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
504 unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
505 if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
507 if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
509 if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
510 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
516 * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
517 * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
519 * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
520 * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
522 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
523 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
524 unsigned long, new_addr)
526 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
527 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
528 unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
529 unsigned long charged = 0;
531 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uf = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
532 LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap_early);
535 if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
538 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
541 if (offset_in_page(addr))
544 old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
545 new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
548 * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
549 * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
550 * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
555 if (down_write_killable(¤t->mm->mmap_sem))
558 if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
559 ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
560 &locked, &uf, &uf_unmap_early, &uf_unmap);
565 * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
566 * the unnecessary pages..
567 * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
569 if (old_len >= new_len) {
570 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len, &uf_unmap);
571 if (ret && old_len != new_len)
578 * Ok, we need to grow..
580 vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
586 /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
588 if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
589 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
590 if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
591 int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
593 if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
594 vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
599 vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
600 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
601 mm->locked_vm += pages;
611 * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
612 * we need to create a new one and move it..
615 if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
616 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
617 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
618 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
620 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
622 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
624 if (offset_in_page(new_addr)) {
629 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr,
630 &locked, &uf, &uf_unmap);
633 if (offset_in_page(ret)) {
634 vm_unacct_memory(charged);
637 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
638 if (locked && new_len > old_len)
639 mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
640 userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf_unmap_early);
641 mremap_userfaultfd_complete(&uf, addr, new_addr, old_len);
642 userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf_unmap);