mm/mremap.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  *      mm/mremap.c
   4  *
   5  *      (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
   6  *
   7  *      Address space accounting code   <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
   8  *      (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
   9  */
  10
  11 #include <linux/mm.h>
  12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  13 #include <linux/shm.h>
  14 #include <linux/ksm.h>
  15 #include <linux/mman.h>
  16 #include <linux/swap.h>
  17 #include <linux/capability.h>
  18 #include <linux/fs.h>
  19 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  21 #include <linux/security.h>
  22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  23 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  25 #include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>
  26
  27 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  28 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  29 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  30
  31 #include "internal.h"
  32
  33 static pud_t *get_old_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  34 {
  35         pgd_t *pgd;
  36         p4d_t *p4d;
  37         pud_t *pud;
  38
  39         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  40         if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  41                 return NULL;
  42
  43         p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
  44         if (p4d_none_or_clear_bad(p4d))
  45                 return NULL;
  46
  47         pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
  48         if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  49                 return NULL;
  50
  51         return pud;
  52 }
  53
  54 static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  55 {
  56         pud_t *pud;
  57         pmd_t *pmd;
  58
  59         pud = get_old_pud(mm, addr);
  60         if (!pud)
  61                 return NULL;
  62
  63         pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  64         if (pmd_none(*pmd))
  65                 return NULL;
  66
  67         return pmd;
  68 }
  69
  70 static pud_t *alloc_new_pud(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  71                             unsigned long addr)
  72 {
  73         pgd_t *pgd;
  74         p4d_t *p4d;
  75
  76         pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  77         p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
  78         if (!p4d)
  79                 return NULL;
  80
  81         return pud_alloc(mm, p4d, addr);
  82 }
  83
  84 static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  85                             unsigned long addr)
  86 {
  87         pud_t *pud;
  88         pmd_t *pmd;
  89
  90         pud = alloc_new_pud(mm, vma, addr);
  91         if (!pud)
  92                 return NULL;
  93
  94         pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
  95         if (!pmd)
  96                 return NULL;
  97
  98         VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
  99
 100         return pmd;
 101 }
 102
 103 static void take_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 104 {
 105         if (vma->vm_file)
 106                 i_mmap_lock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 107         if (vma->anon_vma)
 108                 anon_vma_lock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 109 }
 110
 111 static void drop_rmap_locks(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 112 {
 113         if (vma->anon_vma)
 114                 anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
 115         if (vma->vm_file)
 116                 i_mmap_unlock_write(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
 117 }
 118
 119 static pte_t move_soft_dirty_pte(pte_t pte)
 120 {
 121         /*
 122          * Set soft dirty bit so we can notice
 123          * in userspace the ptes were moved.
 124          */
 125 #ifdef CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY
 126         if (pte_present(pte))
 127                 pte = pte_mksoft_dirty(pte);
 128         else if (is_swap_pte(pte))
 129                 pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(pte);
 130 #endif
 131         return pte;
 132 }
 133
 134 static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
 135                 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
 136                 struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
 137                 unsigned long new_addr, bool need_rmap_locks)
 138 {
 139         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 140         pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
 141         spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
 142         bool force_flush = false;
 143         unsigned long len = old_end - old_addr;
 144
 145         /*
 146          * When need_rmap_locks is true, we take the i_mmap_rwsem and anon_vma
 147          * locks to ensure that rmap will always observe either the old or the
 148          * new ptes. This is the easiest way to avoid races with
 149          * truncate_pagecache(), page migration, etc...
 150          *
 151          * When need_rmap_locks is false, we use other ways to avoid
 152          * such races:
 153          *
 154          * - During exec() shift_arg_pages(), we use a specially tagged vma
 155          *   which rmap call sites look for using vma_is_temporary_stack().
 156          *
 157          * - During mremap(), new_vma is often known to be placed after vma
 158          *   in rmap traversal order. This ensures rmap will always observe
 159          *   either the old pte, or the new pte, or both (the page table locks
 160          *   serialize access to individual ptes, but only rmap traversal
 161          *   order guarantees that we won't miss both the old and new ptes).
 162          */
 163         if (need_rmap_locks)
 164                 take_rmap_locks(vma);
 165
 166         /*
 167          * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
 168          * pte locks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock.
 169          */
 170         old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
 171         new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
 172         new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
 173         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 174                 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 175         flush_tlb_batched_pending(vma->vm_mm);
 176         arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 177
 178         for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
 179                                    new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
 180                 if (pte_none(*old_pte))
 181                         continue;
 182
 183                 pte = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, old_addr, old_pte);
 184                 /*
 185                  * If we are remapping a valid PTE, make sure
 186                  * to flush TLB before we drop the PTL for the
 187                  * PTE.
 188                  *
 189                  * NOTE! Both old and new PTL matter: the old one
 190                  * for racing with page_mkclean(), the new one to
 191                  * make sure the physical page stays valid until
 192                  * the TLB entry for the old mapping has been
 193                  * flushed.
 194                  */
 195                 if (pte_present(pte))
 196                         force_flush = true;
 197                 pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
 198                 pte = move_soft_dirty_pte(pte);
 199                 set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
 200         }
 201
 202         arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 203         if (force_flush)
 204                 flush_tlb_range(vma, old_end - len, old_end);
 205         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 206                 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
 207         pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
 208         pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
 209         if (need_rmap_locks)
 210                 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
 211 }
 212
 213 #ifndef arch_supports_page_table_move
 214 #define arch_supports_page_table_move arch_supports_page_table_move
 215 static inline bool arch_supports_page_table_move(void)
 216 {
 217         return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD) ||
 218                 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD);
 219 }
 220 #endif
 221
 222 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD
 223 static bool move_normal_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
 224                   unsigned long new_addr, pmd_t *old_pmd, pmd_t *new_pmd)
 225 {
 226         spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
 227         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 228         pmd_t pmd;
 229
 230         if (!arch_supports_page_table_move())
 231                 return false;
 232         /*
 233          * The destination pmd shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
 234          * should have released it.
 235          *
 236          * However, there's a case during execve() where we use mremap
 237          * to move the initial stack, and in that case the target area
 238          * may overlap the source area (always moving down).
 239          *
 240          * If everything is PMD-aligned, that works fine, as moving
 241          * each pmd down will clear the source pmd. But if we first
 242          * have a few 4kB-only pages that get moved down, and then
 243          * hit the "now the rest is PMD-aligned, let's do everything
 244          * one pmd at a time", we will still have the old (now empty
 245          * of any 4kB pages, but still there) PMD in the page table
 246          * tree.
 247          *
 248          * Warn on it once - because we really should try to figure
 249          * out how to do this better - but then say "I won't move
 250          * this pmd".
 251          *
 252          * One alternative might be to just unmap the target pmd at
 253          * this point, and verify that it really is empty. We'll see.
 254          */
 255         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pmd_none(*new_pmd)))
 256                 return false;
 257
 258         /*
 259          * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
 260          * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock.
 261          */
 262         old_ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, old_pmd);
 263         new_ptl = pmd_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
 264         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 265                 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 266
 267         /* Clear the pmd */
 268         pmd = *old_pmd;
 269         pmd_clear(old_pmd);
 270
 271         VM_BUG_ON(!pmd_none(*new_pmd));
 272
 273         pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd));
 274         flush_tlb_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + PMD_SIZE);
 275         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 276                 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
 277         spin_unlock(old_ptl);
 278
 279         return true;
 280 }
 281 #else
 282 static inline bool move_normal_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 283                 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, pmd_t *old_pmd,
 284                 pmd_t *new_pmd)
 285 {
 286         return false;
 287 }
 288 #endif
 289
 290 #if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 && defined(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD)
 291 static bool move_normal_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
 292                   unsigned long new_addr, pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
 293 {
 294         spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
 295         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 296         pud_t pud;
 297
 298         if (!arch_supports_page_table_move())
 299                 return false;
 300         /*
 301          * The destination pud shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
 302          * should have released it.
 303          */
 304         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_none(*new_pud)))
 305                 return false;
 306
 307         /*
 308          * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
 309          * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock.
 310          */
 311         old_ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, old_pud);
 312         new_ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, new_pud);
 313         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 314                 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 315
 316         /* Clear the pud */
 317         pud = *old_pud;
 318         pud_clear(old_pud);
 319
 320         VM_BUG_ON(!pud_none(*new_pud));
 321
 322         pud_populate(mm, new_pud, pud_pgtable(pud));
 323         flush_tlb_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + PUD_SIZE);
 324         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 325                 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
 326         spin_unlock(old_ptl);
 327
 328         return true;
 329 }
 330 #else
 331 static inline bool move_normal_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 332                 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr, pud_t *old_pud,
 333                 pud_t *new_pud)
 334 {
 335         return false;
 336 }
 337 #endif
 338
 339 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
 340 static bool move_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
 341                           unsigned long new_addr, pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
 342 {
 343         spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
 344         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 345         pud_t pud;
 346
 347         /*
 348          * The destination pud shouldn't be established, free_pgtables()
 349          * should have released it.
 350          */
 351         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pud_none(*new_pud)))
 352                 return false;
 353
 354         /*
 355          * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
 356          * ptlocks because exclusive mmap_lock prevents deadlock.
 357          */
 358         old_ptl = pud_lock(vma->vm_mm, old_pud);
 359         new_ptl = pud_lockptr(mm, new_pud);
 360         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 361                 spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 362
 363         /* Clear the pud */
 364         pud = *old_pud;
 365         pud_clear(old_pud);
 366
 367         VM_BUG_ON(!pud_none(*new_pud));
 368
 369         /* Set the new pud */
 370         /* mark soft_ditry when we add pud level soft dirty support */
 371         set_pud_at(mm, new_addr, new_pud, pud);
 372         flush_pud_tlb_range(vma, old_addr, old_addr + HPAGE_PUD_SIZE);
 373         if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
 374                 spin_unlock(new_ptl);
 375         spin_unlock(old_ptl);
 376
 377         return true;
 378 }
 379 #else
 380 static bool move_huge_pud(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long old_addr,
 381                           unsigned long new_addr, pud_t *old_pud, pud_t *new_pud)
 382 {
 383         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 384         return false;
 385
 386 }
 387 #endif
 388
 389 enum pgt_entry {
 390         NORMAL_PMD,
 391         HPAGE_PMD,
 392         NORMAL_PUD,
 393         HPAGE_PUD,
 394 };
 395
 396 /*
 397  * Returns an extent of the corresponding size for the pgt_entry specified if
 398  * valid. Else returns a smaller extent bounded by the end of the source and
 399  * destination pgt_entry.
 400  */
 401 static __always_inline unsigned long get_extent(enum pgt_entry entry,
 402                         unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
 403                         unsigned long new_addr)
 404 {
 405         unsigned long next, extent, mask, size;
 406
 407         switch (entry) {
 408         case HPAGE_PMD:
 409         case NORMAL_PMD:
 410                 mask = PMD_MASK;
 411                 size = PMD_SIZE;
 412                 break;
 413         case HPAGE_PUD:
 414         case NORMAL_PUD:
 415                 mask = PUD_MASK;
 416                 size = PUD_SIZE;
 417                 break;
 418         default:
 419                 BUILD_BUG();
 420                 break;
 421         }
 422
 423         next = (old_addr + size) & mask;
 424         /* even if next overflowed, extent below will be ok */
 425         extent = next - old_addr;
 426         if (extent > old_end - old_addr)
 427                 extent = old_end - old_addr;
 428         next = (new_addr + size) & mask;
 429         if (extent > next - new_addr)
 430                 extent = next - new_addr;
 431         return extent;
 432 }
 433
 434 /*
 435  * Attempts to speedup the move by moving entry at the level corresponding to
 436  * pgt_entry. Returns true if the move was successful, else false.
 437  */
 438 static bool move_pgt_entry(enum pgt_entry entry, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 439                         unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr,
 440                         void *old_entry, void *new_entry, bool need_rmap_locks)
 441 {
 442         bool moved = false;
 443
 444         /* See comment in move_ptes() */
 445         if (need_rmap_locks)
 446                 take_rmap_locks(vma);
 447
 448         switch (entry) {
 449         case NORMAL_PMD:
 450                 moved = move_normal_pmd(vma, old_addr, new_addr, old_entry,
 451                                         new_entry);
 452                 break;
 453         case NORMAL_PUD:
 454                 moved = move_normal_pud(vma, old_addr, new_addr, old_entry,
 455                                         new_entry);
 456                 break;
 457         case HPAGE_PMD:
 458                 moved = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
 459                         move_huge_pmd(vma, old_addr, new_addr, old_entry,
 460                                       new_entry);
 461                 break;
 462         case HPAGE_PUD:
 463                 moved = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE) &&
 464                         move_huge_pud(vma, old_addr, new_addr, old_entry,
 465                                       new_entry);
 466                 break;
 467
 468         default:
 469                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 470                 break;
 471         }
 472
 473         if (need_rmap_locks)
 474                 drop_rmap_locks(vma);
 475
 476         return moved;
 477 }
 478
 479 unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 480                 unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
 481                 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len,
 482                 bool need_rmap_locks)
 483 {
 484         unsigned long extent, old_end;
 485         struct mmu_notifier_range range;
 486         pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
 487         pud_t *old_pud, *new_pud;
 488
 489         if (!len)
 490                 return 0;
 491
 492         old_end = old_addr + len;
 493
 494         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
 495                 return move_hugetlb_page_tables(vma, new_vma, old_addr,
 496                                                 new_addr, len);
 497
 498         flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
 499         mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_UNMAP, 0, vma, vma->vm_mm,
 500                                 old_addr, old_end);
 501         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range);
 502
 503         for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
 504                 cond_resched();
 505                 /*
 506                  * If extent is PUD-sized try to speed up the move by moving at the
 507                  * PUD level if possible.
 508                  */
 509                 extent = get_extent(NORMAL_PUD, old_addr, old_end, new_addr);
 510
 511                 old_pud = get_old_pud(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
 512                 if (!old_pud)
 513                         continue;
 514                 new_pud = alloc_new_pud(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
 515                 if (!new_pud)
 516                         break;
 517                 if (pud_trans_huge(*old_pud) || pud_devmap(*old_pud)) {
 518                         if (extent == HPAGE_PUD_SIZE) {
 519                                 move_pgt_entry(HPAGE_PUD, vma, old_addr, new_addr,
 520                                                old_pud, new_pud, need_rmap_locks);
 521                                 /* We ignore and continue on error? */
 522                                 continue;
 523                         }
 524                 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PUD) && extent == PUD_SIZE) {
 525
 526                         if (move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PUD, vma, old_addr, new_addr,
 527                                            old_pud, new_pud, true))
 528                                 continue;
 529                 }
 530
 531                 extent = get_extent(NORMAL_PMD, old_addr, old_end, new_addr);
 532                 old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
 533                 if (!old_pmd)
 534                         continue;
 535                 new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
 536                 if (!new_pmd)
 537                         break;
 538                 if (is_swap_pmd(*old_pmd) || pmd_trans_huge(*old_pmd) ||
 539                     pmd_devmap(*old_pmd)) {
 540                         if (extent == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE &&
 541                             move_pgt_entry(HPAGE_PMD, vma, old_addr, new_addr,
 542                                            old_pmd, new_pmd, need_rmap_locks))
 543                                 continue;
 544                         split_huge_pmd(vma, old_pmd, old_addr);
 545                         if (pmd_trans_unstable(old_pmd))
 546                                 continue;
 547                 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_MOVE_PMD) &&
 548                            extent == PMD_SIZE) {
 549                         /*
 550                          * If the extent is PMD-sized, try to speed the move by
 551                          * moving at the PMD level if possible.
 552                          */
 553                         if (move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, vma, old_addr, new_addr,
 554                                            old_pmd, new_pmd, true))
 555                                 continue;
 556                 }
 557
 558                 if (pte_alloc(new_vma->vm_mm, new_pmd))
 559                         break;
 560                 move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent, new_vma,
 561                           new_pmd, new_addr, need_rmap_locks);
 562         }
 563
 564         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range);
 565
 566         return len + old_addr - old_end;        /* how much done */
 567 }
 568
 569 static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 570                 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
 571                 unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr,
 572                 bool *locked, unsigned long flags,
 573                 struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf, struct list_head *uf_unmap)
 574 {
 575         long to_account = new_len - old_len;
 576         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 577         struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
 578         unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 579         unsigned long new_pgoff;
 580         unsigned long moved_len;
 581         unsigned long excess = 0;
 582         unsigned long hiwater_vm;
 583         int split = 0;
 584         int err = 0;
 585         bool need_rmap_locks;
 586
 587         /*
 588          * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
 589          * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
 590          */
 591         if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
 592                 return -ENOMEM;
 593
 594         if (unlikely(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))
 595                 to_account = new_len;
 596
 597         if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) {
 598                 if (vma->vm_start != old_addr)
 599                         err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, old_addr);
 600                 if (!err && vma->vm_end != old_addr + old_len)
 601                         err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, old_addr + old_len);
 602                 if (err)
 603                         return err;
 604         }
 605
 606         /*
 607          * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
 608          * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
 609          * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
 610          * pages recently unmapped.  But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
 611          * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
 612          */
 613         err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
 614                                                 MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
 615         if (err)
 616                 return err;
 617
 618         if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
 619                 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, to_account >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 620                         return -ENOMEM;
 621         }
 622
 623         new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 624         new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff,
 625                            &need_rmap_locks);
 626         if (!new_vma) {
 627                 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT)
 628                         vm_unacct_memory(to_account >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 629                 return -ENOMEM;
 630         }
 631
 632         moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len,
 633                                      need_rmap_locks);
 634         if (moved_len < old_len) {
 635                 err = -ENOMEM;
 636         } else if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->mremap) {
 637                 err = vma->vm_ops->mremap(new_vma);
 638         }
 639
 640         if (unlikely(err)) {
 641                 /*
 642                  * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
 643                  * which will succeed since page tables still there,
 644                  * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
 645                  */
 646                 move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len,
 647                                  true);
 648                 vma = new_vma;
 649                 old_len = new_len;
 650                 old_addr = new_addr;
 651                 new_addr = err;
 652         } else {
 653                 mremap_userfaultfd_prep(new_vma, uf);
 654         }
 655
 656         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 657                 clear_vma_resv_huge_pages(vma);
 658         }
 659
 660         /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
 661         if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) {
 662                 vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
 663                 excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
 664                 if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
 665                     old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
 666                         split = 1;
 667         }
 668
 669         /*
 670          * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
 671          * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
 672          *
 673          * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
 674          * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
 675          * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
 676          * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
 677          */
 678         hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
 679         vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 680
 681         /* Tell pfnmap has moved from this vma */
 682         if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_PFNMAP))
 683                 untrack_pfn_moved(vma);
 684
 685         if (unlikely(!err && (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))) {
 686                 /* We always clear VM_LOCKED[ONFAULT] on the old vma */
 687                 vma->vm_flags &= VM_LOCKED_CLEAR_MASK;
 688
 689                 /*
 690                  * anon_vma links of the old vma is no longer needed after its page
 691                  * table has been moved.
 692                  */
 693                 if (new_vma != vma && vma->vm_start == old_addr &&
 694                         vma->vm_end == (old_addr + old_len))
 695                         unlink_anon_vmas(vma);
 696
 697                 /* Because we won't unmap we don't need to touch locked_vm */
 698                 return new_addr;
 699         }
 700
 701         if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len, uf_unmap) < 0) {
 702                 /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
 703                 if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT && !(flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))
 704                         vm_acct_memory(old_len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 705                 excess = 0;
 706         }
 707
 708         if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 709                 mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 710                 *locked = true;
 711         }
 712
 713         mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
 714
 715         /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
 716         if (excess) {
 717                 vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
 718                 if (split)
 719                         vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
 720         }
 721
 722         return new_addr;
 723 }
 724
 725 static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
 726         unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long flags)
 727 {
 728         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 729         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 730         unsigned long pgoff;
 731
 732         vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
 733         if (!vma)
 734                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 735
 736         /*
 737          * !old_len is a special case where an attempt is made to 'duplicate'
 738          * a mapping.  This makes no sense for private mappings as it will
 739          * instead create a fresh/new mapping unrelated to the original.  This
 740          * is contrary to the basic idea of mremap which creates new mappings
 741          * based on the original.  There are no known use cases for this
 742          * behavior.  As a result, fail such attempts.
 743          */
 744         if (!old_len && !(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE))) {
 745                 pr_warn_once("%s (%d): attempted to duplicate a private mapping with mremap.  This is not supported.\n", current->comm, current->pid);
 746                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 747         }
 748
 749         if ((flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP) &&
 750                         (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP)))
 751                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 752
 753         /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
 754         if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
 755                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 756
 757         if (new_len == old_len)
 758                 return vma;
 759
 760         /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
 761         pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 762         pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
 763         if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
 764                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 765
 766         if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
 767                 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
 768
 769         if (mlock_future_check(mm, vma->vm_flags, new_len - old_len))
 770                 return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 771
 772         if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags,
 773                                 (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 774                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 775
 776         return vma;
 777 }
 778
 779 static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr, unsigned long old_len,
 780                 unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long new_len, bool *locked,
 781                 unsigned long flags, struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx *uf,
 782                 struct list_head *uf_unmap_early,
 783                 struct list_head *uf_unmap)
 784 {
 785         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 786         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 787         unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
 788         unsigned long map_flags = 0;
 789
 790         if (offset_in_page(new_addr))
 791                 goto out;
 792
 793         if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
 794                 goto out;
 795
 796         /* Ensure the old/new locations do not overlap */
 797         if (addr + old_len > new_addr && new_addr + new_len > addr)
 798                 goto out;
 799
 800         /*
 801          * move_vma() need us to stay 4 maps below the threshold, otherwise
 802          * it will bail out at the very beginning.
 803          * That is a problem if we have already unmaped the regions here
 804          * (new_addr, and old_addr), because userspace will not know the
 805          * state of the vma's after it gets -ENOMEM.
 806          * So, to avoid such scenario we can pre-compute if the whole
 807          * operation has high chances to success map-wise.
 808          * Worst-scenario case is when both vma's (new_addr and old_addr) get
 809          * split in 3 before unmapping it.
 810          * That means 2 more maps (1 for each) to the ones we already hold.
 811          * Check whether current map count plus 2 still leads us to 4 maps below
 812          * the threshold, otherwise return -ENOMEM here to be more safe.
 813          */
 814         if ((mm->map_count + 2) >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
 815                 return -ENOMEM;
 816
 817         if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
 818                 ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len, uf_unmap_early);
 819                 if (ret)
 820                         goto out;
 821         }
 822
 823         if (old_len > new_len) {
 824                 ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len, uf_unmap);
 825                 if (ret)
 826                         goto out;
 827                 old_len = new_len;
 828         }
 829
 830         vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags);
 831         if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
 832                 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
 833                 goto out;
 834         }
 835
 836         /* MREMAP_DONTUNMAP expands by old_len since old_len == new_len */
 837         if (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP &&
 838                 !may_expand_vm(mm, vma->vm_flags, old_len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
 839                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 840                 goto out;
 841         }
 842
 843         if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED)
 844                 map_flags |= MAP_FIXED;
 845
 846         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
 847                 map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
 848
 849         ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
 850                                 ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
 851                                 map_flags);
 852         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(ret))
 853                 goto out;
 854
 855         /* We got a new mapping */
 856         if (!(flags & MREMAP_FIXED))
 857                 new_addr = ret;
 858
 859         ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr, locked, flags, uf,
 860                        uf_unmap);
 861
 862 out:
 863         return ret;
 864 }
 865
 866 static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
 867 {
 868         unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
 869         if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
 870                 return 0;
 871         if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
 872                 return 0;
 873         if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
 874                               0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
 875                 return 0;
 876         return 1;
 877 }
 878
 879 /*
 880  * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
 881  * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
 882  *
 883  * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
 884  * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
 885  */
 886 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
 887                 unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
 888                 unsigned long, new_addr)
 889 {
 890         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 891         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 892         unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
 893         bool locked = false;
 894         bool downgraded = false;
 895         struct vm_userfaultfd_ctx uf = NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX;
 896         LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap_early);
 897         LIST_HEAD(uf_unmap);
 898
 899         /*
 900          * There is a deliberate asymmetry here: we strip the pointer tag
 901          * from the old address but leave the new address alone. This is
 902          * for consistency with mmap(), where we prevent the creation of
 903          * aliasing mappings in userspace by leaving the tag bits of the
 904          * mapping address intact. A non-zero tag will cause the subsequent
 905          * range checks to reject the address as invalid.
 906          *
 907          * See Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst for more information.
 908          */
 909         addr = untagged_addr(addr);
 910
 911         if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP))
 912                 return ret;
 913
 914         if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED && !(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
 915                 return ret;
 916
 917         /*
 918          * MREMAP_DONTUNMAP is always a move and it does not allow resizing
 919          * in the process.
 920          */
 921         if (flags & MREMAP_DONTUNMAP &&
 922                         (!(flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) || old_len != new_len))
 923                 return ret;
 924
 925
 926         if (offset_in_page(addr))
 927                 return ret;
 928
 929         old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
 930         new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
 931
 932         /*
 933          * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
 934          * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
 935          * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
 936          */
 937         if (!new_len)
 938                 return ret;
 939
 940         if (mmap_write_lock_killable(current->mm))
 941                 return -EINTR;
 942         vma = vma_lookup(mm, addr);
 943         if (!vma) {
 944                 ret = -EFAULT;
 945                 goto out;
 946         }
 947
 948         if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma)) {
 949                 struct hstate *h __maybe_unused = hstate_vma(vma);
 950
 951                 old_len = ALIGN(old_len, huge_page_size(h));
 952                 new_len = ALIGN(new_len, huge_page_size(h));
 953
 954                 /* addrs must be huge page aligned */
 955                 if (addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 956                         goto out;
 957                 if (new_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h))
 958                         goto out;
 959
 960                 /*
 961                  * Don't allow remap expansion, because the underlying hugetlb
 962                  * reservation is not yet capable to handle split reservation.
 963                  */
 964                 if (new_len > old_len)
 965                         goto out;
 966         }
 967
 968         if (flags & (MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_DONTUNMAP)) {
 969                 ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len,
 970                                 &locked, flags, &uf, &uf_unmap_early,
 971                                 &uf_unmap);
 972                 goto out;
 973         }
 974
 975         /*
 976          * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
 977          * the unnecessary pages..
 978          * __do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting, and
 979          * downgrades mmap_lock to read if so directed.
 980          */
 981         if (old_len >= new_len) {
 982                 int retval;
 983
 984                 retval = __do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len,
 985                                   &uf_unmap, true);
 986                 if (retval < 0 && old_len != new_len) {
 987                         ret = retval;
 988                         goto out;
 989                 /* Returning 1 indicates mmap_lock is downgraded to read. */
 990                 } else if (retval == 1)
 991                         downgraded = true;
 992                 ret = addr;
 993                 goto out;
 994         }
 995
 996         /*
 997          * Ok, we need to grow..
 998          */
 999         vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, flags);
1000         if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
1001                 ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
1002                 goto out;
1003         }
1004
1005         /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
1006          */
1007         if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
1008                 /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
1009                 if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
1010                         long pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1011
1012                         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
1013                                 if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, pages)) {
1014                                         ret = -ENOMEM;
1015                                         goto out;
1016                                 }
1017                         }
1018
1019                         if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
1020                                        vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
1021                                 vm_unacct_memory(pages);
1022                                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1023                                 goto out;
1024                         }
1025
1026                         vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, pages);
1027                         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
1028                                 mm->locked_vm += pages;
1029                                 locked = true;
1030                                 new_addr = addr;
1031                         }
1032                         ret = addr;
1033                         goto out;
1034                 }
1035         }
1036
1037         /*
1038          * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
1039          * we need to create a new one and move it..
1040          */
1041         ret = -ENOMEM;
1042         if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
1043                 unsigned long map_flags = 0;
1044                 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
1045                         map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
1046
1047                 new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
1048                                         vma->vm_pgoff +
1049                                         ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
1050                                         map_flags);
1051                 if (IS_ERR_VALUE(new_addr)) {
1052                         ret = new_addr;
1053                         goto out;
1054                 }
1055
1056                 ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr,
1057                                &locked, flags, &uf, &uf_unmap);
1058         }
1059 out:
1060         if (offset_in_page(ret))
1061                 locked = false;
1062         if (downgraded)
1063                 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
1064         else
1065                 mmap_write_unlock(current->mm);
1066         if (locked && new_len > old_len)
1067                 mm_populate(new_addr + old_len, new_len - old_len);
1068         userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf_unmap_early);
1069         mremap_userfaultfd_complete(&uf, addr, ret, old_len);
1070         userfaultfd_unmap_complete(mm, &uf_unmap);
1071         return ret;
1072 }