2 * linux/mm/mmu_notifier.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 SGI
6 * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
8 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
9 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
12 #include <linux/rculist.h>
13 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/srcu.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 /* global SRCU for all MMs */
23 static struct srcu_struct srcu;
26 * This function can't run concurrently against mmu_notifier_register
27 * because mm->mm_users > 0 during mmu_notifier_register and exit_mmap
28 * runs with mm_users == 0. Other tasks may still invoke mmu notifiers
29 * in parallel despite there being no task using this mm any more,
30 * through the vmas outside of the exit_mmap context, such as with
31 * vmtruncate. This serializes against mmu_notifier_unregister with
32 * the mmu_notifier_mm->lock in addition to SRCU and it serializes
33 * against the other mmu notifiers with SRCU. struct mmu_notifier_mm
34 * can't go away from under us as exit_mmap holds an mm_count pin
37 void __mmu_notifier_release(struct mm_struct *mm)
39 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
44 * SRCU here will block mmu_notifier_unregister until
47 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
48 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist)
50 * if ->release runs before mmu_notifier_unregister it
51 * must be handled as it's the only way for the driver
52 * to flush all existing sptes and stop the driver
53 * from establishing any more sptes before all the
54 * pages in the mm are freed.
57 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
58 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
60 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
61 while (unlikely(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list))) {
62 mn = hlist_entry(mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list.first,
66 * We arrived before mmu_notifier_unregister so
67 * mmu_notifier_unregister will do nothing other than
68 * to wait ->release to finish and
69 * mmu_notifier_unregister to return.
71 hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist);
73 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
76 * synchronize_srcu here prevents mmu_notifier_release to
77 * return to exit_mmap (which would proceed freeing all pages
78 * in the mm) until the ->release method returns, if it was
79 * invoked by mmu_notifier_unregister.
81 * The mmu_notifier_mm can't go away from under us because one
82 * mm_count is hold by exit_mmap.
84 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
88 * If no young bitflag is supported by the hardware, ->clear_flush_young can
89 * unmap the address and return 1 or 0 depending if the mapping previously
92 int __mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
93 unsigned long address)
95 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
99 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
100 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
101 if (mn->ops->clear_flush_young)
102 young |= mn->ops->clear_flush_young(mn, mm, address);
104 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
109 int __mmu_notifier_test_young(struct mm_struct *mm,
110 unsigned long address)
112 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
113 struct hlist_node *n;
116 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
117 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
118 if (mn->ops->test_young) {
119 young = mn->ops->test_young(mn, mm, address);
124 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
129 void __mmu_notifier_change_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address,
132 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
133 struct hlist_node *n;
136 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
137 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
138 if (mn->ops->change_pte)
139 mn->ops->change_pte(mn, mm, address, pte);
141 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
144 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_page(struct mm_struct *mm,
145 unsigned long address)
147 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
148 struct hlist_node *n;
151 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
152 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
153 if (mn->ops->invalidate_page)
154 mn->ops->invalidate_page(mn, mm, address);
156 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
159 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(struct mm_struct *mm,
160 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
162 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
163 struct hlist_node *n;
166 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
167 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
168 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_start)
169 mn->ops->invalidate_range_start(mn, mm, start, end);
171 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
174 void __mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(struct mm_struct *mm,
175 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
177 struct mmu_notifier *mn;
178 struct hlist_node *n;
181 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
182 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(mn, n, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list, hlist) {
183 if (mn->ops->invalidate_range_end)
184 mn->ops->invalidate_range_end(mn, mm, start, end);
186 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
189 static int do_mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn,
190 struct mm_struct *mm,
193 struct mmu_notifier_mm *mmu_notifier_mm;
196 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
199 * Verify that mmu_notifier_init() already run and the global srcu is
202 BUG_ON(!srcu.per_cpu_ref);
205 mmu_notifier_mm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mmu_notifier_mm), GFP_KERNEL);
206 if (unlikely(!mmu_notifier_mm))
210 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
211 ret = mm_take_all_locks(mm);
215 if (!mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
216 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mmu_notifier_mm->list);
217 spin_lock_init(&mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
219 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = mmu_notifier_mm;
220 mmu_notifier_mm = NULL;
222 atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
225 * Serialize the update against mmu_notifier_unregister. A
226 * side note: mmu_notifier_release can't run concurrently with
227 * us because we hold the mm_users pin (either implicitly as
228 * current->mm or explicitly with get_task_mm() or similar).
229 * We can't race against any other mmu notifier method either
230 * thanks to mm_take_all_locks().
232 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
233 hlist_add_head(&mn->hlist, &mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list);
234 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
236 mm_drop_all_locks(mm);
239 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
240 kfree(mmu_notifier_mm);
242 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 0);
247 * Must not hold mmap_sem nor any other VM related lock when calling
248 * this registration function. Must also ensure mm_users can't go down
249 * to zero while this runs to avoid races with mmu_notifier_release,
250 * so mm has to be current->mm or the mm should be pinned safely such
251 * as with get_task_mm(). If the mm is not current->mm, the mm_users
252 * pin should be released by calling mmput after mmu_notifier_register
253 * returns. mmu_notifier_unregister must be always called to
254 * unregister the notifier. mm_count is automatically pinned to allow
255 * mmu_notifier_unregister to safely run at any time later, before or
256 * after exit_mmap. ->release will always be called before exit_mmap
259 int mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
261 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 1);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_register);
266 * Same as mmu_notifier_register but here the caller must hold the
267 * mmap_sem in write mode.
269 int __mmu_notifier_register(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
271 return do_mmu_notifier_register(mn, mm, 0);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmu_notifier_register);
275 /* this is called after the last mmu_notifier_unregister() returned */
276 void __mmu_notifier_mm_destroy(struct mm_struct *mm)
278 BUG_ON(!hlist_empty(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->list));
279 kfree(mm->mmu_notifier_mm);
280 mm->mmu_notifier_mm = LIST_POISON1; /* debug */
284 * This releases the mm_count pin automatically and frees the mm
285 * structure if it was the last user of it. It serializes against
286 * running mmu notifiers with SRCU and against mmu_notifier_unregister
287 * with the unregister lock + SRCU. All sptes must be dropped before
288 * calling mmu_notifier_unregister. ->release or any other notifier
289 * method may be invoked concurrently with mmu_notifier_unregister,
290 * and only after mmu_notifier_unregister returned we're guaranteed
291 * that ->release or any other method can't run anymore.
293 void mmu_notifier_unregister(struct mmu_notifier *mn, struct mm_struct *mm)
295 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
297 if (!hlist_unhashed(&mn->hlist)) {
299 * SRCU here will force exit_mmap to wait ->release to finish
300 * before freeing the pages.
304 id = srcu_read_lock(&srcu);
306 * exit_mmap will block in mmu_notifier_release to
307 * guarantee ->release is called before freeing the
310 if (mn->ops->release)
311 mn->ops->release(mn, mm);
312 srcu_read_unlock(&srcu, id);
314 spin_lock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
315 hlist_del_rcu(&mn->hlist);
316 spin_unlock(&mm->mmu_notifier_mm->lock);
320 * Wait any running method to finish, of course including
321 * ->release if it was run by mmu_notifier_relase instead of us.
323 synchronize_srcu(&srcu);
325 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&mm->mm_count) <= 0);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmu_notifier_unregister);
331 static int __init mmu_notifier_init(void)
333 return init_srcu_struct(&srcu);
336 module_init(mmu_notifier_init);