mm/mm_init.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
   2 /*
   3  * mm_init.c - Memory initialisation verification and debugging
   4  *
   5  * Copyright 2008 IBM Corporation, 2008
   6  * Author Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
   7  *
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/init.h>
  11 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  12 #include <linux/export.h>
  13 #include <linux/memory.h>
  14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
  15 #include <linux/sched.h>
  16 #include <linux/mman.h>
  17 #include "internal.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
  20 int __meminitdata mminit_loglevel;
  21
  22 /* The zonelists are simply reported, validation is manual. */
  23 void __init mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
  24 {
  25         int nid;
  26
  27         if (mminit_loglevel < MMINIT_VERIFY)
  28                 return;
  29
  30         for_each_online_node(nid) {
  31                 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
  32                 struct zone *zone;
  33                 struct zoneref *z;
  34                 struct zonelist *zonelist;
  35                 int i, listid, zoneid;
  36
  37                 BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_ZONELISTS > 2);
  38                 for (i = 0; i < MAX_ZONELISTS * MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
  39
  40                         /* Identify the zone and nodelist */
  41                         zoneid = i % MAX_NR_ZONES;
  42                         listid = i / MAX_NR_ZONES;
  43                         zonelist = &pgdat->node_zonelists[listid];
  44                         zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid];
  45                         if (!populated_zone(zone))
  46                                 continue;
  47
  48                         /* Print information about the zonelist */
  49                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::zonelist %s %d:%s = ",
  50                                 listid > 0 ? "thisnode" : "general", nid,
  51                                 zone->name);
  52
  53                         /* Iterate the zonelist */
  54                         for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist, zoneid)
  55                                 pr_cont("%d:%s ", zone_to_nid(zone), zone->name);
  56                         pr_cont("\n");
  57                 }
  58         }
  59 }
  60
  61 void __init mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
  62 {
  63         int shift, width;
  64         unsigned long or_mask, add_mask;
  65
  66         shift = 8 * sizeof(unsigned long);
  67         width = shift - SECTIONS_WIDTH - NODES_WIDTH - ZONES_WIDTH
  68                 - LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT - KASAN_TAG_WIDTH - LRU_GEN_WIDTH - LRU_REFS_WIDTH;
  69         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_widths",
  70                 "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d Kasantag %d Gen %d Tier %d Flags %d\n",
  71                 SECTIONS_WIDTH,
  72                 NODES_WIDTH,
  73                 ZONES_WIDTH,
  74                 LAST_CPUPID_WIDTH,
  75                 KASAN_TAG_WIDTH,
  76                 LRU_GEN_WIDTH,
  77                 LRU_REFS_WIDTH,
  78                 NR_PAGEFLAGS);
  79         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_shifts",
  80                 "Section %d Node %d Zone %d Lastcpupid %d Kasantag %d\n",
  81                 SECTIONS_SHIFT,
  82                 NODES_SHIFT,
  83                 ZONES_SHIFT,
  84                 LAST_CPUPID_SHIFT,
  85                 KASAN_TAG_WIDTH);
  86         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_pgshifts",
  87                 "Section %lu Node %lu Zone %lu Lastcpupid %lu Kasantag %lu\n",
  88                 (unsigned long)SECTIONS_PGSHIFT,
  89                 (unsigned long)NODES_PGSHIFT,
  90                 (unsigned long)ZONES_PGSHIFT,
  91                 (unsigned long)LAST_CPUPID_PGSHIFT,
  92                 (unsigned long)KASAN_TAG_PGSHIFT);
  93         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodezoneid",
  94                 "Node/Zone ID: %lu -> %lu\n",
  95                 (unsigned long)(ZONEID_PGOFF + ZONEID_SHIFT),
  96                 (unsigned long)ZONEID_PGOFF);
  97         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_usage",
  98                 "location: %d -> %d layout %d -> %d unused %d -> %d page-flags\n",
  99                 shift, width, width, NR_PAGEFLAGS, NR_PAGEFLAGS, 0);
 100 #ifdef NODE_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 101         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags",
 102                 "Node not in page flags");
 103 #endif
 104 #ifdef LAST_CPUPID_NOT_IN_PAGE_FLAGS
 105         mminit_dprintk(MMINIT_TRACE, "pageflags_layout_nodeflags",
 106                 "Last cpupid not in page flags");
 107 #endif
 108
 109         if (SECTIONS_WIDTH) {
 110                 shift -= SECTIONS_WIDTH;
 111                 BUG_ON(shift != SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
 112         }
 113         if (NODES_WIDTH) {
 114                 shift -= NODES_WIDTH;
 115                 BUG_ON(shift != NODES_PGSHIFT);
 116         }
 117         if (ZONES_WIDTH) {
 118                 shift -= ZONES_WIDTH;
 119                 BUG_ON(shift != ZONES_PGSHIFT);
 120         }
 121
 122         /* Check for bitmask overlaps */
 123         or_mask = (ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT) |
 124                         (NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT) |
 125                         (SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
 126         add_mask = (ZONES_MASK << ZONES_PGSHIFT) +
 127                         (NODES_MASK << NODES_PGSHIFT) +
 128                         (SECTIONS_MASK << SECTIONS_PGSHIFT);
 129         BUG_ON(or_mask != add_mask);
 130 }
 131
 132 static __init int set_mminit_loglevel(char *str)
 133 {
 134         get_option(&str, &mminit_loglevel);
 135         return 0;
 136 }
 137 early_param("mminit_loglevel", set_mminit_loglevel);
 138 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
 139
 140 struct kobject *mm_kobj;
 141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mm_kobj);
 142
 143 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 144 s32 vm_committed_as_batch = 32;
 145
 146 void mm_compute_batch(int overcommit_policy)
 147 {
 148         u64 memsized_batch;
 149         s32 nr = num_present_cpus();
 150         s32 batch = max_t(s32, nr*2, 32);
 151         unsigned long ram_pages = totalram_pages();
 152
 153         /*
 154          * For policy OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, set batch size to 0.4% of
 155          * (total memory/#cpus), and lift it to 25% for other policies
 156          * to easy the possible lock contention for percpu_counter
 157          * vm_committed_as, while the max limit is INT_MAX
 158          */
 159         if (overcommit_policy == OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
 160                 memsized_batch = min_t(u64, ram_pages/nr/256, INT_MAX);
 161         else
 162                 memsized_batch = min_t(u64, ram_pages/nr/4, INT_MAX);
 163
 164         vm_committed_as_batch = max_t(s32, memsized_batch, batch);
 165 }
 166
 167 static int __meminit mm_compute_batch_notifier(struct notifier_block *self,
 168                                         unsigned long action, void *arg)
 169 {
 170         switch (action) {
 171         case MEM_ONLINE:
 172         case MEM_OFFLINE:
 173                 mm_compute_batch(sysctl_overcommit_memory);
 174                 break;
 175         default:
 176                 break;
 177         }
 178         return NOTIFY_OK;
 179 }
 180
 181 static int __init mm_compute_batch_init(void)
 182 {
 183         mm_compute_batch(sysctl_overcommit_memory);
 184         hotplug_memory_notifier(mm_compute_batch_notifier, MM_COMPUTE_BATCH_PRI);
 185         return 0;
 186 }
 187
 188 __initcall(mm_compute_batch_init);
 189
 190 #endif
 191
 192 static int __init mm_sysfs_init(void)
 193 {
 194         mm_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("mm", kernel_kobj);
 195         if (!mm_kobj)
 196                 return -ENOMEM;
 197
 198         return 0;
 199 }
 200 postcore_initcall(mm_sysfs_init);