2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/memory.h>
21 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/migrate.h>
27 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
31 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
32 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
40 * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
41 * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
42 * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
45 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
47 static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
49 DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex);
51 void lock_memory_hotplug(void)
53 mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
56 void unlock_memory_hotplug(void)
58 mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
62 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
63 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
66 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
69 res->name = "System RAM";
71 res->end = start + size - 1;
72 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
73 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
74 pr_debug("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
81 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
85 release_resource(res);
90 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
91 void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
94 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
96 set_page_private(page, info);
97 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
100 void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
104 type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
105 BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
106 type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
108 if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
109 ClearPagePrivate(page);
110 set_page_private(page, 0);
111 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
112 free_reserved_page(page);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
117 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
118 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
120 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
121 struct mem_section *ms;
122 struct page *page, *memmap;
124 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
125 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
127 /* Get section's memmap address */
128 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
131 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
132 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
134 page = virt_to_page(memmap);
135 mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
136 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
138 /* remember memmap's page */
139 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
140 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
142 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
143 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
145 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
147 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
148 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
151 #else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
152 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
154 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
155 struct mem_section *ms;
156 struct page *page, *memmap;
158 if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
161 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
162 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
164 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
166 register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
168 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
169 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
171 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
173 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
174 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
176 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
178 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
180 unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
181 int node = pgdat->node_id;
185 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
186 page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
188 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
189 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
191 zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
192 for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
193 if (zone->wait_table) {
194 nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
195 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
196 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
197 page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
199 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
200 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
204 pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
205 end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
207 /* register section info */
208 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
210 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
211 * node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
212 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
213 * reside in some other nodes.
215 if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
216 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
219 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
221 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
222 unsigned long end_pfn)
224 unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
226 zone_span_writelock(zone);
228 old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
229 if (!zone->spanned_pages || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
230 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
232 zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
233 zone->zone_start_pfn;
235 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
238 static void resize_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
239 unsigned long end_pfn)
241 zone_span_writelock(zone);
243 if (end_pfn - start_pfn) {
244 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
245 zone->spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
248 * make it consist as free_area_init_core(),
249 * if spanned_pages = 0, then keep start_pfn = 0
251 zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
252 zone->spanned_pages = 0;
255 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
258 static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
259 unsigned long end_pfn)
261 enum zone_type zid = zone_idx(zone);
262 int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
265 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
266 set_page_links(pfn_to_page(pfn), zid, nid, pfn);
269 /* Can fail with -ENOMEM from allocating a wait table with vmalloc() or
270 * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() */
271 static int __ref ensure_zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone,
272 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pages)
274 if (!zone_is_initialized(zone))
275 return init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, num_pages,
280 static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
281 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
285 unsigned long z1_start_pfn;
287 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
291 pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
293 /* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */
294 if (end_pfn > zone_end_pfn(z2))
296 /* the move out part must be at the left most of @z2 */
297 if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn)
299 /* must included/overlap */
300 if (end_pfn <= z2->zone_start_pfn)
303 /* use start_pfn for z1's start_pfn if z1 is empty */
304 if (z1->spanned_pages)
305 z1_start_pfn = z1->zone_start_pfn;
307 z1_start_pfn = start_pfn;
309 resize_zone(z1, z1_start_pfn, end_pfn);
310 resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, zone_end_pfn(z2));
312 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
314 fix_zone_id(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn);
318 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
322 static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
323 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
327 unsigned long z2_end_pfn;
329 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
333 pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
335 /* can't move pfns which are lower than @z1 */
336 if (z1->zone_start_pfn > start_pfn)
338 /* the move out part mast at the right most of @z1 */
339 if (zone_end_pfn(z1) > end_pfn)
341 /* must included/overlap */
342 if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(z1))
345 /* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */
346 if (z2->spanned_pages)
347 z2_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z2);
349 z2_end_pfn = end_pfn;
351 resize_zone(z1, z1->zone_start_pfn, start_pfn);
352 resize_zone(z2, start_pfn, z2_end_pfn);
354 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
356 fix_zone_id(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn);
360 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
364 static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
365 unsigned long end_pfn)
367 unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
368 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
370 if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
371 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
373 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
374 pgdat->node_start_pfn;
377 static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
379 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
380 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
381 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
386 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
387 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
391 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
392 grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
393 grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
394 phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
395 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
396 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
397 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
401 static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
402 unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
404 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
407 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
410 ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
415 ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
420 return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
424 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
425 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
426 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
429 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
430 unsigned long nr_pages)
434 int start_sec, end_sec;
435 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
436 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
437 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
439 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
440 err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
443 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
444 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
445 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
447 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
456 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
457 /* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
458 static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
459 unsigned long start_pfn,
460 unsigned long end_pfn)
462 struct mem_section *ms;
464 for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
465 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
467 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
470 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
473 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
482 /* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
483 static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
484 unsigned long start_pfn,
485 unsigned long end_pfn)
487 struct mem_section *ms;
490 /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
492 for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
493 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
495 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
498 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
501 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
510 static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
511 unsigned long end_pfn)
513 unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
514 unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
516 struct mem_section *ms;
517 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
519 zone_span_writelock(zone);
520 if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
522 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
523 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
524 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
525 * for shrinking zone.
527 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
530 zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
531 zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
533 } else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
535 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
536 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
537 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
540 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
543 zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
547 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
548 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
549 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
550 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
552 pfn = zone_start_pfn;
553 for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
554 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
556 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
559 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
562 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
563 if (start_pfn == pfn)
566 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
567 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
571 /* The zone has no valid section */
572 zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
573 zone->spanned_pages = 0;
574 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
577 static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
578 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
580 unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
581 unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
582 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
584 struct mem_section *ms;
585 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
587 if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
589 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
590 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
591 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
592 * for shrinking zone.
594 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
597 pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
598 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
600 } else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
602 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
603 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
604 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
607 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
610 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
614 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
615 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
617 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
618 * has only hole or not.
620 pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
621 for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
622 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
624 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
627 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
630 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
631 if (start_pfn == pfn)
634 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
638 /* The pgdat has no valid section */
639 pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
640 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
643 static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
645 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
646 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
650 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
652 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
653 shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
654 shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
655 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
658 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
660 unsigned long start_pfn;
664 if (!valid_section(ms))
667 ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
671 scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
672 start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
673 __remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
675 sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
680 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
681 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
682 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
683 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
685 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
686 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
687 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
688 * calling offline_pages().
690 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
691 unsigned long nr_pages)
694 int sections_to_remove;
695 resource_size_t start, size;
699 * We can only remove entire sections
701 BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
702 BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
704 start = phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
705 size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
706 ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start, size);
708 resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
710 pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
711 &start, &endres, ret);
714 sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
715 for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
716 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
717 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
724 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
726 int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
730 lock_memory_hotplug();
732 if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
733 online_page_callback = callback;
737 unlock_memory_hotplug();
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
743 int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
747 lock_memory_hotplug();
749 if (online_page_callback == callback) {
750 online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
754 unlock_memory_hotplug();
758 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
760 void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
763 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
765 void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
767 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
769 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
771 void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
773 __free_reserved_page(page);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
777 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
779 __online_page_set_limits(page);
780 __online_page_increment_counters(page);
781 __online_page_free(page);
784 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
788 unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
790 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
791 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
792 page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
793 (*online_page_callback)(page);
796 *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
800 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
802 * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit onlining of a node which doesn't have
805 static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
809 #else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
810 /* ensure every online node has NORMAL memory */
811 static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
813 return node_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
815 #endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
817 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when online memory */
818 static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages,
819 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
821 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
822 enum zone_type zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
825 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
826 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
827 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
829 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
830 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
831 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
833 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
834 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
837 * if the memory to be online is in a zone of 0...zone_last, and
838 * the zones of 0...zone_last don't have memory before online, we will
839 * need to set the node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] after
840 * the memory is online.
842 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
843 arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid;
845 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
847 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
849 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
850 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
851 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
853 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
854 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
855 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
857 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
858 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
859 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
861 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
862 arg->status_change_nid_high = nid;
864 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
866 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
870 * if the node don't have memory befor online, we will need to
871 * set the node to node_states[N_MEMORY] after the memory
874 if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
875 arg->status_change_nid = nid;
877 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
880 static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
882 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
883 node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
885 if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
886 node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
888 node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY);
892 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
895 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
897 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
900 struct memory_notify arg;
902 lock_memory_hotplug();
904 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
905 * The section can't be removed here because of the
906 * memory_block->state_mutex.
908 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
910 if ((zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL || online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE) &&
911 !can_online_high_movable(zone)) {
912 unlock_memory_hotplug();
916 if (online_type == ONLINE_KERNEL && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
917 if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
918 unlock_memory_hotplug();
922 if (online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
923 if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
924 unlock_memory_hotplug();
929 /* Previous code may changed the zone of the pfn range */
930 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
933 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
934 node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
936 nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
938 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
939 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
941 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
942 unlock_memory_hotplug();
946 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
947 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
948 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
950 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
951 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
952 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
953 build_all_zonelists(NULL, zone);
956 ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
959 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
960 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
961 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
962 printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
963 (unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
964 (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages)
966 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
967 unlock_memory_hotplug();
971 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
973 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
974 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
975 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
978 node_states_set_node(zone_to_nid(zone), &arg);
979 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
980 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
982 zone_pcp_update(zone);
985 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
987 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
990 kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
992 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
994 writeback_set_ratelimit();
997 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
998 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1002 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
1004 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1005 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
1007 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
1008 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
1009 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
1010 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1012 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1014 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
1018 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
1021 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
1023 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
1024 free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
1027 * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
1028 * to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
1030 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
1031 build_all_zonelists(pgdat, NULL);
1032 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
1037 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
1039 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
1040 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
1046 * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
1048 int mem_online_node(int nid)
1053 lock_memory_hotplug();
1054 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
1059 node_set_online(nid);
1060 ret = register_one_node(nid);
1064 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1068 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1069 int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1071 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
1074 struct resource *res;
1077 lock_memory_hotplug();
1079 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
1084 { /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */
1085 void *p = NODE_DATA(nid);
1088 new_node = !node_online(nid);
1090 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
1096 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
1097 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
1102 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
1103 node_set_online(nid);
1106 ret = register_one_node(nid);
1108 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
1109 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
1110 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
1115 /* create new memmap entry */
1116 firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1121 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
1123 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
1124 release_memory_resource(res);
1127 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1130 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
1132 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1134 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
1135 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
1136 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
1137 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
1138 * be located at the start of the pageblock
1140 static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
1142 return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
1145 /* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
1146 static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
1148 /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
1149 BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
1151 /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
1152 if (pageblock_free(page)) {
1154 /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
1155 order = page_order(page);
1156 if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
1157 return page + (1 << order);
1160 return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
1163 /* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
1164 int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1166 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
1167 struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
1169 /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
1170 for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
1171 if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
1176 /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
1181 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
1183 static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1186 struct zone *zone = NULL;
1189 for (pfn = start_pfn;
1191 pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
1193 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
1194 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
1196 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
1198 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
1199 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
1201 zone = page_zone(page);
1207 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
1208 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
1210 static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1214 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
1215 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
1216 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1224 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES (256)
1226 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1230 int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
1231 int not_managed = 0;
1235 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
1236 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
1238 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1239 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
1242 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
1245 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
1246 if (!ret) { /* Success */
1248 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
1250 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
1251 page_is_file_cache(page));
1254 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
1255 printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
1260 /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
1261 check this again here. */
1262 if (page_count(page)) {
1269 if (!list_empty(&source)) {
1271 putback_lru_pages(&source);
1276 * alloc_migrate_target should be improooooved!!
1277 * migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
1279 ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, 0,
1280 MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
1282 putback_lru_pages(&source);
1289 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
1292 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1295 __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
1300 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1302 walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
1303 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
1307 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
1310 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
1314 long offlined = *(long *)data;
1315 ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, true);
1316 offlined = nr_pages;
1318 *(long *)data += offlined;
1323 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1328 ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
1329 check_pages_isolated_cb);
1331 offlined = (long)ret;
1335 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
1337 * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit offlining of a node which doesn't have
1340 static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
1344 #else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
1345 /* ensure the node has NORMAL memory if it is still online */
1346 static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
1348 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
1349 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
1352 for (zt = 0; zt <= ZONE_NORMAL; zt++)
1353 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1355 if (present_pages > nr_pages)
1359 for (; zt <= ZONE_MOVABLE; zt++)
1360 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1363 * we can't offline the last normal memory until all
1364 * higher memory is offlined.
1366 return present_pages == 0;
1368 #endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
1370 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
1371 static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
1372 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
1374 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
1375 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
1376 enum zone_type zt, zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
1379 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1380 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
1381 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
1383 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
1384 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
1385 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1387 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
1388 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1391 * check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.
1392 * If the memory to be offline is in a zone of 0...zone_last,
1393 * and it is the last present memory, 0...zone_last will
1394 * become empty after offline , thus we can determind we will
1395 * need to clear the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
1397 for (zt = 0; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1398 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1399 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1400 arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone);
1402 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1406 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
1407 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
1408 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
1410 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1411 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
1412 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1414 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
1415 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
1416 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1418 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1419 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1420 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1421 arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone);
1423 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
1425 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
1429 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which have 0...ZONE_MOVABLE
1431 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1434 * check whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] will be changed
1435 * If we try to offline the last present @nr_pages from the node,
1436 * we can determind we will need to clear the node from
1437 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
1439 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1440 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1441 if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
1442 arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
1444 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
1447 static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
1449 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
1450 node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
1452 if ((N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) &&
1453 (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0))
1454 node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
1456 if ((N_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY) &&
1457 (arg->status_change_nid >= 0))
1458 node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY);
1461 static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
1462 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
1464 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
1465 long offlined_pages;
1466 int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
1467 unsigned long flags;
1469 struct memory_notify arg;
1471 BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
1472 /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
1473 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1475 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1477 /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
1478 we assume this for now. .*/
1479 if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
1482 lock_memory_hotplug();
1484 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
1485 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
1486 nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
1489 if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && !can_offline_normal(zone, nr_pages))
1492 /* set above range as isolated */
1493 ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn,
1494 MIGRATE_MOVABLE, true);
1498 arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
1499 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
1500 node_states_check_changes_offline(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
1502 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
1503 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1505 goto failed_removal;
1508 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1512 /* start memory hot removal */
1514 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1515 goto failed_removal;
1517 if (signal_pending(current))
1518 goto failed_removal;
1521 lru_add_drain_all();
1526 pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1527 if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
1528 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
1534 if (--retry_max == 0)
1535 goto failed_removal;
1541 /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asynchronous... */
1542 lru_add_drain_all();
1544 /* drain pcp pages, this is synchronous. */
1547 offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1548 if (offlined_pages < 0) {
1550 goto failed_removal;
1552 printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
1553 /* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
1554 We cannot do rollback at this point. */
1555 offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1556 /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
1557 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1558 /* removal success */
1559 adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -offlined_pages);
1560 zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1562 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1563 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1564 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1566 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
1568 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
1569 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
1570 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
1571 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
1572 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
1574 zone_pcp_update(zone);
1576 node_states_clear_node(node, &arg);
1577 if (arg.status_change_nid >= 0)
1580 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
1581 writeback_set_ratelimit();
1583 memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
1584 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1588 printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
1589 (unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
1590 ((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1591 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
1592 /* pushback to free area */
1593 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1596 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1600 int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1602 return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ);
1604 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1607 * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
1608 * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
1609 * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
1610 * @arg: argument passed to func
1611 * @func: callback for each memory section walked
1613 * This function walks through all present mem sections in range
1614 * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section.
1616 * Returns the return value of func.
1618 int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
1619 void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
1621 struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
1622 struct mem_section *section;
1623 unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
1626 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1627 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1628 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1631 section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
1632 /* same memblock? */
1634 if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
1635 (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
1638 mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
1642 ret = func(mem, arg);
1644 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1650 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1655 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1656 static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
1658 int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
1660 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1661 phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
1663 beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
1664 endpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1;
1665 pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
1666 "[%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
1673 static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1675 struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
1678 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1679 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1681 * the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't
1682 * offline this node.
1690 static void unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1692 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1693 struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
1696 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1697 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1698 numa_clear_node(cpu);
1702 static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1704 int ret = check_cpu_on_node(data);
1710 * the node will be offlined when we come here, so we can clear
1711 * the cpu_to_node() now.
1714 unmap_cpu_on_node(data);
1718 /* offline the node if all memory sections of this node are removed */
1719 void try_offline_node(int nid)
1721 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1722 unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
1723 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
1725 struct page *pgdat_page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
1728 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1729 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1731 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1734 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
1738 * some memory sections of this node are not removed, and we
1739 * can't offline node now.
1744 if (stop_machine(check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node, pgdat, NULL))
1748 * all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this
1751 node_set_offline(nid);
1752 unregister_one_node(nid);
1754 if (!PageSlab(pgdat_page) && !PageCompound(pgdat_page))
1755 /* node data is allocated from boot memory */
1758 /* free waittable in each zone */
1759 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
1760 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
1763 * wait_table may be allocated from boot memory,
1764 * here only free if it's allocated by vmalloc.
1766 if (is_vmalloc_addr(zone->wait_table))
1767 vfree(zone->wait_table);
1771 * Since there is no way to guarentee the address of pgdat/zone is not
1772 * on stack of any kernel threads or used by other kernel objects
1773 * without reference counting or other symchronizing method, do not
1774 * reset node_data and free pgdat here. Just reset it to 0 and reuse
1775 * the memory when the node is online again.
1777 memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat));
1779 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
1781 void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1785 lock_memory_hotplug();
1788 * All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. Check
1789 * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and trigger a BUG()
1790 * if this is not the case.
1792 ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
1793 is_memblock_offlined_cb);
1795 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1799 /* remove memmap entry */
1800 firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1802 arch_remove_memory(start, size);
1804 try_offline_node(nid);
1806 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1808 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
1809 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */