2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
10 #include <linux/swap.h>
11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/memory.h>
21 #include <linux/memremap.h>
22 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/ioport.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/migrate.h>
28 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
29 #include <linux/pfn.h>
30 #include <linux/suspend.h>
31 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
32 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
33 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
34 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
35 #include <linux/memblock.h>
36 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
37 #include <linux/compaction.h>
39 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
44 * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
45 * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
46 * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
47 * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
50 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
52 static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
53 static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
55 DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(mem_hotplug_lock);
57 void get_online_mems(void)
59 percpu_down_read(&mem_hotplug_lock);
62 void put_online_mems(void)
64 percpu_up_read(&mem_hotplug_lock);
67 bool movable_node_enabled = false;
69 #ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
70 bool memhp_auto_online;
72 bool memhp_auto_online = true;
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memhp_auto_online);
76 static int __init setup_memhp_default_state(char *str)
78 if (!strcmp(str, "online"))
79 memhp_auto_online = true;
80 else if (!strcmp(str, "offline"))
81 memhp_auto_online = false;
85 __setup("memhp_default_state=", setup_memhp_default_state);
87 void mem_hotplug_begin(void)
90 percpu_down_write(&mem_hotplug_lock);
93 void mem_hotplug_done(void)
95 percpu_up_write(&mem_hotplug_lock);
99 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
100 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
102 struct resource *res, *conflict;
103 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
105 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
107 res->name = "System RAM";
109 res->end = start + size - 1;
110 res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
111 conflict = request_resource_conflict(&iomem_resource, res);
113 if (conflict->desc == IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY) {
114 pr_debug("Device unaddressable memory block "
115 "memory hotplug at %#010llx !\n",
116 (unsigned long long)start);
118 pr_debug("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
120 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
125 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
129 release_resource(res);
134 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
135 void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
138 page->freelist = (void *)type;
139 SetPagePrivate(page);
140 set_page_private(page, info);
144 void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
148 type = (unsigned long) page->freelist;
149 BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
150 type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
152 if (page_ref_dec_return(page) == 1) {
153 page->freelist = NULL;
154 ClearPagePrivate(page);
155 set_page_private(page, 0);
156 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
157 free_reserved_page(page);
161 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
162 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
163 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
165 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
166 struct mem_section *ms;
167 struct page *page, *memmap;
169 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
170 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
172 /* Get section's memmap address */
173 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
176 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
177 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
179 page = virt_to_page(memmap);
180 mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
181 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
183 /* remember memmap's page */
184 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
185 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
187 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
188 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
190 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
192 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
193 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
196 #else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
197 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
199 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
200 struct mem_section *ms;
201 struct page *page, *memmap;
203 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
204 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
206 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
208 register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
210 usemap = ms->pageblock_flags;
211 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
213 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
215 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
216 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
218 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
220 void __init register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
222 unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
223 int node = pgdat->node_id;
226 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
227 page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
229 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
230 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
232 pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
233 end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
235 /* register section info */
236 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
238 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
239 * node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
240 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
241 * reside in some other nodes.
243 if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
244 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
247 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
249 static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
250 struct vmem_altmap *altmap, bool want_memblock)
254 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
257 ret = sparse_add_one_section(NODE_DATA(nid), phys_start_pfn, altmap);
264 return hotplug_memory_register(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
268 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
269 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
270 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
273 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
274 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap,
279 int start_sec, end_sec;
281 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
282 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
283 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
287 * Validate altmap is within bounds of the total request
289 if (altmap->base_pfn != phys_start_pfn
290 || vmem_altmap_offset(altmap) > nr_pages) {
291 pr_warn_once("memory add fail, invalid altmap\n");
298 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
299 err = __add_section(nid, section_nr_to_pfn(i), altmap,
303 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
304 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
305 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
307 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
312 vmemmap_populate_print_last();
317 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
318 /* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
319 static unsigned long find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
320 unsigned long start_pfn,
321 unsigned long end_pfn)
323 struct mem_section *ms;
325 for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
326 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
328 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
331 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
334 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
343 /* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
344 static unsigned long find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
345 unsigned long start_pfn,
346 unsigned long end_pfn)
348 struct mem_section *ms;
351 /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
353 for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
354 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
356 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
359 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
362 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
371 static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
372 unsigned long end_pfn)
374 unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
375 unsigned long z = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* zone_end_pfn namespace clash */
376 unsigned long zone_end_pfn = z;
378 struct mem_section *ms;
379 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
381 zone_span_writelock(zone);
382 if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
384 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
385 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
386 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
387 * for shrinking zone.
389 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
392 zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
393 zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
395 } else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
397 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
398 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
399 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
402 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
405 zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
409 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
410 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
411 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
412 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
414 pfn = zone_start_pfn;
415 for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
416 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
418 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
421 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
424 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
425 if (start_pfn == pfn)
428 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
429 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
433 /* The zone has no valid section */
434 zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
435 zone->spanned_pages = 0;
436 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
439 static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
440 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
442 unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
443 unsigned long p = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat); /* pgdat_end_pfn namespace clash */
444 unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn = p;
446 struct mem_section *ms;
447 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
449 if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
451 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
452 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
453 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
454 * for shrinking zone.
456 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
459 pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
460 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
462 } else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
464 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
465 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
466 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
469 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
472 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
476 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
477 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
479 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
480 * has only hole or not.
482 pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
483 for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
484 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
486 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
489 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
492 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
493 if (start_pfn == pfn)
496 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
500 /* The pgdat has no valid section */
501 pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
502 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
505 static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
507 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
508 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
511 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
512 shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
513 shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
514 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
517 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms,
518 unsigned long map_offset, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
520 unsigned long start_pfn;
524 if (!valid_section(ms))
527 ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
531 scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
532 start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn((unsigned long)scn_nr);
533 __remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
535 sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms, map_offset, altmap);
540 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
541 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
542 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
543 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
544 * @altmap: alternative device page map or %NULL if default memmap is used
546 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
547 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
548 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
549 * calling offline_pages().
551 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
552 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
555 unsigned long map_offset = 0;
556 int sections_to_remove, ret = 0;
558 /* In the ZONE_DEVICE case device driver owns the memory region */
559 if (is_dev_zone(zone)) {
561 map_offset = vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
563 resource_size_t start, size;
565 start = phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
566 size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
568 ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start,
571 resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
573 pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
574 &start, &endres, ret);
578 clear_zone_contiguous(zone);
581 * We can only remove entire sections
583 BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
584 BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
586 sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
587 for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
588 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
590 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn), map_offset,
597 set_zone_contiguous(zone);
601 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
603 int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
608 mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
610 if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
611 online_page_callback = callback;
615 mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
620 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
622 int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
627 mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
629 if (online_page_callback == callback) {
630 online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
634 mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
641 void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
646 void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
648 adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
652 void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
654 __free_reserved_page(page);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
658 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
660 __online_page_set_limits(page);
661 __online_page_increment_counters(page);
662 __online_page_free(page);
665 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
669 unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
672 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
673 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
674 page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
675 (*online_page_callback)(page);
679 online_mem_sections(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
681 *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
685 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when online memory */
686 static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages,
687 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
689 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
690 enum zone_type zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
693 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
694 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
695 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
697 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
698 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
699 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
701 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
702 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
705 * if the memory to be online is in a zone of 0...zone_last, and
706 * the zones of 0...zone_last don't have memory before online, we will
707 * need to set the node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] after
708 * the memory is online.
710 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
711 arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid;
713 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
715 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
717 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
718 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
719 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
721 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
722 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
723 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
725 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
726 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
727 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
729 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
730 arg->status_change_nid_high = nid;
732 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
734 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
738 * if the node don't have memory befor online, we will need to
739 * set the node to node_states[N_MEMORY] after the memory
742 if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
743 arg->status_change_nid = nid;
745 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
748 static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
750 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
751 node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
753 if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
754 node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
756 node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY);
759 static void __meminit resize_zone_range(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
760 unsigned long nr_pages)
762 unsigned long old_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
764 if (zone_is_empty(zone) || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
765 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
767 zone->spanned_pages = max(start_pfn + nr_pages, old_end_pfn) - zone->zone_start_pfn;
770 static void __meminit resize_pgdat_range(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
771 unsigned long nr_pages)
773 unsigned long old_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
775 if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
776 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
778 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(start_pfn + nr_pages, old_end_pfn) - pgdat->node_start_pfn;
781 void __ref move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
782 unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
784 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
785 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
788 if (zone_is_empty(zone))
789 init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
791 clear_zone_contiguous(zone);
793 /* TODO Huh pgdat is irqsave while zone is not. It used to be like that before */
794 pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
795 zone_span_writelock(zone);
796 resize_zone_range(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
797 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
798 resize_pgdat_range(pgdat, start_pfn, nr_pages);
799 pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
802 * TODO now we have a visible range of pages which are not associated
803 * with their zone properly. Not nice but set_pfnblock_flags_mask
804 * expects the zone spans the pfn range. All the pages in the range
805 * are reserved so nobody should be touching them so we should be safe
807 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_idx(zone), start_pfn,
808 MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, altmap);
810 set_zone_contiguous(zone);
814 * Returns a default kernel memory zone for the given pfn range.
815 * If no kernel zone covers this pfn range it will automatically go
816 * to the ZONE_NORMAL.
818 static struct zone *default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
819 unsigned long nr_pages)
821 struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
824 for (zid = 0; zid <= ZONE_NORMAL; zid++) {
825 struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid];
827 if (zone_intersects(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages))
831 return &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_NORMAL];
834 static inline struct zone *default_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
835 unsigned long nr_pages)
837 struct zone *kernel_zone = default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn,
839 struct zone *movable_zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE];
840 bool in_kernel = zone_intersects(kernel_zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
841 bool in_movable = zone_intersects(movable_zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
844 * We inherit the existing zone in a simple case where zones do not
845 * overlap in the given range
847 if (in_kernel ^ in_movable)
848 return (in_kernel) ? kernel_zone : movable_zone;
851 * If the range doesn't belong to any zone or two zones overlap in the
852 * given range then we use movable zone only if movable_node is
853 * enabled because we always online to a kernel zone by default.
855 return movable_node_enabled ? movable_zone : kernel_zone;
858 struct zone * zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn,
859 unsigned long nr_pages)
861 if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL)
862 return default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
864 if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE)
865 return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE];
867 return default_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
871 * Associates the given pfn range with the given node and the zone appropriate
872 * for the given online type.
874 static struct zone * __meminit move_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid,
875 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
879 zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
880 move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages, NULL);
884 /* Must be protected by mem_hotplug_begin() or a device_lock */
885 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
888 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
890 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
893 struct memory_notify arg;
894 struct memory_block *mem;
897 * We can't use pfn_to_nid() because nid might be stored in struct page
898 * which is not yet initialized. Instead, we find nid from memory block.
900 mem = find_memory_block(__pfn_to_section(pfn));
903 /* associate pfn range with the zone */
904 zone = move_pfn_range(online_type, nid, pfn, nr_pages);
907 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
908 node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
910 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
911 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
913 goto failed_addition;
916 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
917 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
918 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
920 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
921 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
922 setup_zone_pageset(zone);
925 ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
928 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
929 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
930 goto failed_addition;
933 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
935 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
936 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
937 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
940 node_states_set_node(nid, &arg);
941 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
942 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
944 zone_pcp_update(zone);
947 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
954 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
956 writeback_set_ratelimit();
959 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
963 pr_debug("online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
964 (unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
965 (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
966 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
969 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
971 static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
975 for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
976 z->present_pages = 0;
978 pgdat->node_present_pages = 0;
981 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
982 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
984 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
985 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
986 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
987 unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
989 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
991 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
995 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
998 * Reset the nr_zones, order and classzone_idx before reuse.
999 * Note that kswapd will init kswapd_classzone_idx properly
1000 * when it starts in the near future.
1002 pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
1003 pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
1004 pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = 0;
1007 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
1009 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
1010 free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
1011 pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats = alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_nodestat);
1014 * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
1015 * to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
1017 build_all_zonelists(pgdat);
1020 * zone->managed_pages is set to an approximate value in
1021 * free_area_init_core(), which will cause
1022 * /sys/device/system/node/nodeX/meminfo has wrong data.
1023 * So reset it to 0 before any memory is onlined.
1025 reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
1028 * When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So
1029 * clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in
1030 * online_pages() and offline_pages().
1032 reset_node_present_pages(pgdat);
1037 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
1039 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
1040 free_percpu(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats);
1041 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
1047 * try_online_node - online a node if offlined
1050 * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
1052 int try_online_node(int nid)
1057 if (node_online(nid))
1060 mem_hotplug_begin();
1061 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
1063 pr_err("Cannot online node %d due to NULL pgdat\n", nid);
1067 node_set_online(nid);
1068 ret = register_one_node(nid);
1075 static int check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
1077 unsigned long block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes();
1078 u64 block_nr_pages = block_sz >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1079 u64 nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1080 u64 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
1082 /* memory range must be block size aligned */
1083 if (!nr_pages || !IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, block_nr_pages) ||
1084 !IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, block_nr_pages)) {
1085 pr_err("Block size [%#lx] unaligned hotplug range: start %#llx, size %#llx",
1086 block_sz, start, size);
1093 static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
1095 return device_online(&mem->dev);
1098 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1099 int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res, bool online)
1102 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
1108 size = resource_size(res);
1110 ret = check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size);
1114 { /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */
1115 void *p = NODE_DATA(nid);
1119 mem_hotplug_begin();
1122 * Add new range to memblock so that when hotadd_new_pgdat() is called
1123 * to allocate new pgdat, get_pfn_range_for_nid() will be able to find
1124 * this new range and calculate total pages correctly. The range will
1125 * be removed at hot-remove time.
1127 memblock_add_node(start, size, nid);
1129 new_node = !node_online(nid);
1131 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
1137 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
1138 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, NULL, true);
1143 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
1144 node_set_online(nid);
1147 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1148 unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1150 ret = __register_one_node(nid);
1155 * link memory sections under this node. This is already
1156 * done when creatig memory section in register_new_memory
1157 * but that depends to have the node registered so offline
1158 * nodes have to go through register_node.
1159 * TODO clean up this mess.
1161 ret = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, false);
1164 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
1165 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
1166 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
1171 /* create new memmap entry */
1172 firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1174 /* online pages if requested */
1176 walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1),
1177 NULL, online_memory_block);
1182 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
1183 if (new_pgdat && pgdat)
1184 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
1185 memblock_remove(start, size);
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory_resource);
1193 int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1195 struct resource *res;
1198 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
1200 return PTR_ERR(res);
1202 ret = add_memory_resource(nid, res, memhp_auto_online);
1204 release_memory_resource(res);
1207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1211 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
1212 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
1213 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
1214 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
1215 * be located at the start of the pageblock
1217 static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
1219 return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
1222 /* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
1223 static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
1225 /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
1226 BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
1228 /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
1229 if (pageblock_free(page)) {
1231 /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
1232 order = page_order(page);
1233 if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
1234 return page + (1 << order);
1237 return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
1240 /* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
1241 bool is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1243 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
1244 struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
1246 /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
1247 for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
1248 if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
1253 /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
1258 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) belong to the same zone.
1259 * When true, return its valid [start, end).
1261 int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
1262 unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end)
1264 unsigned long pfn, sec_end_pfn;
1265 unsigned long start, end;
1266 struct zone *zone = NULL;
1269 for (pfn = start_pfn, sec_end_pfn = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + 1);
1271 pfn = sec_end_pfn, sec_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1272 /* Make sure the memory section is present first */
1273 if (!present_section_nr(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)))
1275 for (; pfn < sec_end_pfn && pfn < end_pfn;
1276 pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
1278 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
1279 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) &&
1280 !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
1282 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES || pfn + i >= end_pfn)
1284 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
1285 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
1289 zone = page_zone(page);
1290 end = pfn + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
1295 *valid_start = start;
1296 *valid_end = min(end, end_pfn);
1304 * Scan pfn range [start,end) to find movable/migratable pages (LRU pages,
1305 * non-lru movable pages and hugepages). We scan pfn because it's much
1306 * easier than scanning over linked list. This function returns the pfn
1307 * of the first found movable page if it's found, otherwise 0.
1309 static unsigned long scan_movable_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1313 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
1314 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
1315 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1318 if (__PageMovable(page))
1320 if (PageHuge(page)) {
1321 if (page_huge_active(page))
1324 pfn = round_up(pfn + 1,
1325 1 << compound_order(page)) - 1;
1332 static struct page *new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
1334 int nid = page_to_nid(page);
1335 nodemask_t nmask = node_states[N_MEMORY];
1338 * try to allocate from a different node but reuse this node if there
1339 * are no other online nodes to be used (e.g. we are offlining a part
1340 * of the only existing node)
1342 node_clear(nid, nmask);
1343 if (nodes_empty(nmask))
1344 node_set(nid, nmask);
1346 return new_page_nodemask(page, nid, &nmask);
1349 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES (256)
1351 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1355 int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
1356 int not_managed = 0;
1360 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
1361 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
1363 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1365 if (PageHuge(page)) {
1366 struct page *head = compound_head(page);
1367 pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + (1<<compound_order(head)) - 1;
1368 if (compound_order(head) > PFN_SECTION_SHIFT) {
1372 if (isolate_huge_page(page, &source))
1373 move_pages -= 1 << compound_order(head);
1375 } else if (PageTransHuge(page))
1376 pfn = page_to_pfn(compound_head(page))
1377 + hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1;
1379 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
1382 * We can skip free pages. And we can deal with pages on
1383 * LRU and non-lru movable pages.
1386 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
1388 ret = isolate_movable_page(page, ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE);
1389 if (!ret) { /* Success */
1391 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
1393 if (!__PageMovable(page))
1394 inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
1395 page_is_file_cache(page));
1398 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
1399 pr_alert("failed to isolate pfn %lx\n", pfn);
1400 dump_page(page, "isolation failed");
1403 /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
1404 check this again here. */
1405 if (page_count(page)) {
1412 if (!list_empty(&source)) {
1414 putback_movable_pages(&source);
1418 /* Allocate a new page from the nearest neighbor node */
1419 ret = migrate_pages(&source, new_node_page, NULL, 0,
1420 MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
1422 putback_movable_pages(&source);
1429 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
1432 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1435 __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
1440 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1442 walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
1443 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
1447 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
1450 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
1454 long offlined = *(long *)data;
1455 ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, true);
1456 offlined = nr_pages;
1458 *(long *)data += offlined;
1463 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1468 ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
1469 check_pages_isolated_cb);
1471 offlined = (long)ret;
1475 static int __init cmdline_parse_movable_node(char *p)
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1478 movable_node_enabled = true;
1480 pr_warn("movable_node parameter depends on CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to work properly\n");
1484 early_param("movable_node", cmdline_parse_movable_node);
1486 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
1487 static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
1488 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
1490 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
1491 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
1492 enum zone_type zt, zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
1495 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1496 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
1497 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
1499 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
1500 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
1501 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1503 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
1504 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1507 * check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.
1508 * If the memory to be offline is in a zone of 0...zone_last,
1509 * and it is the last present memory, 0...zone_last will
1510 * become empty after offline , thus we can determind we will
1511 * need to clear the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
1513 for (zt = 0; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1514 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1515 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1516 arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone);
1518 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
1520 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1522 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
1523 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
1524 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
1526 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1527 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
1528 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1530 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
1531 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
1532 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1534 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1535 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1536 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1537 arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone);
1539 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
1541 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
1545 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which have 0...ZONE_MOVABLE
1547 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1550 * check whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] will be changed
1551 * If we try to offline the last present @nr_pages from the node,
1552 * we can determind we will need to clear the node from
1553 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
1555 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1556 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1557 if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
1558 arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
1560 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
1563 static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
1565 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
1566 node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
1568 if ((N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) &&
1569 (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0))
1570 node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
1572 if ((N_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY) &&
1573 (arg->status_change_nid >= 0))
1574 node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY);
1577 static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
1578 unsigned long end_pfn)
1580 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages;
1581 long offlined_pages;
1583 unsigned long flags;
1584 unsigned long valid_start, valid_end;
1586 struct memory_notify arg;
1588 /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
1589 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1591 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1593 /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
1594 we assume this for now. .*/
1595 if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn, &valid_start, &valid_end))
1598 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(valid_start));
1599 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
1600 nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
1602 /* set above range as isolated */
1603 ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn,
1604 MIGRATE_MOVABLE, true);
1608 arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
1609 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
1610 node_states_check_changes_offline(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
1612 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
1613 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1615 goto failed_removal;
1619 /* start memory hot removal */
1621 if (signal_pending(current))
1622 goto failed_removal;
1625 lru_add_drain_all();
1626 drain_all_pages(zone);
1628 pfn = scan_movable_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1629 if (pfn) { /* We have movable pages */
1630 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
1635 * dissolve free hugepages in the memory block before doing offlining
1636 * actually in order to make hugetlbfs's object counting consistent.
1638 ret = dissolve_free_huge_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1640 goto failed_removal;
1642 offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1643 if (offlined_pages < 0)
1645 pr_info("Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
1646 /* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
1647 We cannot do rollback at this point. */
1648 offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1649 /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
1650 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1651 /* removal success */
1652 adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -offlined_pages);
1653 zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1655 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1656 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1657 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1659 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
1661 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
1662 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
1663 build_all_zonelists(NULL);
1665 zone_pcp_update(zone);
1667 node_states_clear_node(node, &arg);
1668 if (arg.status_change_nid >= 0) {
1670 kcompactd_stop(node);
1673 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
1674 writeback_set_ratelimit();
1676 memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
1680 pr_debug("memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
1681 (unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
1682 ((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1683 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
1684 /* pushback to free area */
1685 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1689 /* Must be protected by mem_hotplug_begin() or a device_lock */
1690 int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1692 return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
1694 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1697 * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
1698 * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
1699 * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
1700 * @arg: argument passed to func
1701 * @func: callback for each memory section walked
1703 * This function walks through all present mem sections in range
1704 * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section.
1706 * Returns the return value of func.
1708 int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
1709 void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
1711 struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
1712 struct mem_section *section;
1713 unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
1716 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1717 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1718 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1721 section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
1722 /* same memblock? */
1724 if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
1725 (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
1728 mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
1732 ret = func(mem, arg);
1734 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1740 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1745 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1746 static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
1748 int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
1750 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1751 phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
1753 beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
1754 endpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1;
1755 pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory [%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
1762 static int check_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1766 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1767 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1769 * the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't
1770 * offline this node.
1778 static void unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1780 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1783 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1784 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1785 numa_clear_node(cpu);
1789 static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
1793 ret = check_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
1798 * the node will be offlined when we come here, so we can clear
1799 * the cpu_to_node() now.
1802 unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat);
1810 * Offline a node if all memory sections and cpus of the node are removed.
1812 * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
1813 * and online/offline operations before this call.
1815 void try_offline_node(int nid)
1817 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1818 unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
1819 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
1822 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1823 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1825 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1828 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
1832 * some memory sections of this node are not removed, and we
1833 * can't offline node now.
1838 if (check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(pgdat))
1842 * all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this
1845 node_set_offline(nid);
1846 unregister_one_node(nid);
1848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
1853 * @start: physical address of the region to remove
1854 * @size: size of the region to remove
1856 * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
1857 * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by
1858 * try_offline_node().
1860 void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1864 BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size));
1866 mem_hotplug_begin();
1869 * All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. Check
1870 * whether all memory blocks in question are offline and trigger a BUG()
1871 * if this is not the case.
1873 ret = walk_memory_range(PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), NULL,
1874 check_memblock_offlined_cb);
1878 /* remove memmap entry */
1879 firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1880 memblock_free(start, size);
1881 memblock_remove(start, size);
1883 arch_remove_memory(start, size, NULL);
1885 try_offline_node(nid);
1889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
1890 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */