2 * linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
7 #include <linux/stddef.h>
9 #include <linux/swap.h>
10 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/memory.h>
21 #include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
22 #include <linux/highmem.h>
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
24 #include <linux/ioport.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/migrate.h>
27 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
28 #include <linux/pfn.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/mm_inline.h>
31 #include <linux/firmware-map.h>
32 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
34 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
39 * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
40 * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
41 * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
42 * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
45 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page);
47 static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
49 DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex);
51 void lock_memory_hotplug(void)
53 mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
55 /* for exclusive hibernation if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y */
59 void unlock_memory_hotplug(void)
61 unlock_system_sleep();
62 mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);
66 /* add this memory to iomem resource */
67 static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
70 res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);
73 res->name = "System RAM";
75 res->end = start + size - 1;
76 res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
77 if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {
78 pr_debug("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);
85 static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
89 release_resource(res);
94 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
95 void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
98 page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;
100 set_page_private(page, info);
101 atomic_inc(&page->_count);
104 /* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid
105 * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */
106 void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
109 static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppb_lock);
111 type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;
112 BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
113 type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
115 if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {
116 ClearPagePrivate(page);
117 set_page_private(page, 0);
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
121 * Please refer to comment for __free_pages_bootmem()
122 * for why we serialize here.
124 mutex_lock(&ppb_lock);
125 __free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);
126 mutex_unlock(&ppb_lock);
132 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
133 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
134 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
136 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
137 struct mem_section *ms;
138 struct page *page, *memmap;
140 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
141 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
143 /* Get section's memmap address */
144 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
147 * Get page for the memmap's phys address
148 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
150 page = virt_to_page(memmap);
151 mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
152 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
154 /* remember memmap's page */
155 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
156 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
158 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
159 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
161 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
163 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
164 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
167 #else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
168 static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
170 unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;
171 struct mem_section *ms;
172 struct page *page, *memmap;
174 if (!pfn_valid(start_pfn))
177 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
178 ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
180 memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
182 register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
184 usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;
185 page = virt_to_page(usemap);
187 mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
189 for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
190 get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
192 #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
194 void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
196 unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
197 int node = pgdat->node_id;
201 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
202 page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
204 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
205 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
207 zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];
208 for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {
209 if (zone->wait_table) {
210 nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries
211 * sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);
212 nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
213 page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table);
215 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
216 get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
220 pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
221 end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
223 /* register_section info */
224 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
226 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
227 * node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
228 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
229 * reside in some other node.
231 if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
232 register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
235 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
237 static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
238 unsigned long end_pfn)
240 unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn;
242 zone_span_writelock(zone);
244 old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
245 if (!zone->spanned_pages || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
246 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
248 zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
249 zone->zone_start_pfn;
251 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
254 static void resize_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
255 unsigned long end_pfn)
257 zone_span_writelock(zone);
259 if (end_pfn - start_pfn) {
260 zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
261 zone->spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
264 * make it consist as free_area_init_core(),
265 * if spanned_pages = 0, then keep start_pfn = 0
267 zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
268 zone->spanned_pages = 0;
271 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
274 static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
275 unsigned long end_pfn)
277 enum zone_type zid = zone_idx(zone);
278 int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;
281 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)
282 set_page_links(pfn_to_page(pfn), zid, nid, pfn);
285 /* Can fail with -ENOMEM from allocating a wait table with vmalloc() or
286 * alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic() */
287 static int __ref ensure_zone_is_initialized(struct zone *zone,
288 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pages)
290 if (!zone_is_initialized(zone))
291 return init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, num_pages,
296 static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
297 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
301 unsigned long z1_start_pfn;
303 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
307 pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
309 /* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */
310 if (end_pfn > zone_end_pfn(z2))
312 /* the move out part must be at the left most of @z2 */
313 if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn)
315 /* must included/overlap */
316 if (end_pfn <= z2->zone_start_pfn)
319 /* use start_pfn for z1's start_pfn if z1 is empty */
320 if (z1->spanned_pages)
321 z1_start_pfn = z1->zone_start_pfn;
323 z1_start_pfn = start_pfn;
325 resize_zone(z1, z1_start_pfn, end_pfn);
326 resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, zone_end_pfn(z2));
328 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
330 fix_zone_id(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn);
334 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
338 static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,
339 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
343 unsigned long z2_end_pfn;
345 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn);
349 pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
351 /* can't move pfns which are lower than @z1 */
352 if (z1->zone_start_pfn > start_pfn)
354 /* the move out part mast at the right most of @z1 */
355 if (zone_end_pfn(z1) > end_pfn)
357 /* must included/overlap */
358 if (start_pfn >= zone_end_pfn(z1))
361 /* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */
362 if (z2->spanned_pages)
363 z2_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(z2);
365 z2_end_pfn = end_pfn;
367 resize_zone(z1, z1->zone_start_pfn, start_pfn);
368 resize_zone(z2, start_pfn, z2_end_pfn);
370 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
372 fix_zone_id(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn);
376 pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);
380 static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
381 unsigned long end_pfn)
383 unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =
384 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
386 if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
387 pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
389 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -
390 pgdat->node_start_pfn;
393 static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
395 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
396 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
397 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
402 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
403 ret = ensure_zone_is_initialized(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
407 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
408 grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
409 grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,
410 phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);
411 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
412 memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,
413 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);
417 static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,
418 unsigned long phys_start_pfn)
420 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
423 if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))
426 ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages);
431 ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn);
436 return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));
440 * Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
441 * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
442 * call this function after deciding the zone to which to
445 int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
446 unsigned long nr_pages)
450 int start_sec, end_sec;
451 /* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */
452 start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);
453 end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1);
455 for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {
456 err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT);
459 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision
460 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()
461 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.
463 if (err && (err != -EEXIST))
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages);
472 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
473 /* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
474 static int find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
475 unsigned long start_pfn,
476 unsigned long end_pfn)
478 struct mem_section *ms;
480 for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
481 ms = __pfn_to_section(start_pfn);
483 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
486 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
489 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
498 /* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
499 static int find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
500 unsigned long start_pfn,
501 unsigned long end_pfn)
503 struct mem_section *ms;
506 /* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
508 for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
509 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
511 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
514 if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
517 if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
526 static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
527 unsigned long end_pfn)
529 unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
530 unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
532 struct mem_section *ms;
533 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
535 zone_span_writelock(zone);
536 if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
538 * If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
539 * shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
540 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
541 * for shrinking zone.
543 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
546 zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
547 zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
549 } else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
551 * If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
552 * shrink zone->spanned_pages.
553 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
556 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
559 zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
563 * The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
564 * only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
565 * change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
566 * it check the zone has only hole or not.
568 pfn = zone_start_pfn;
569 for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
570 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
572 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
575 if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
578 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
579 if (start_pfn == pfn)
582 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
583 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
587 /* The zone has no valid section */
588 zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
589 zone->spanned_pages = 0;
590 zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
593 static void shrink_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat,
594 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
596 unsigned long pgdat_start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
597 unsigned long pgdat_end_pfn =
598 pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
600 struct mem_section *ms;
601 int nid = pgdat->node_id;
603 if (pgdat_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
605 * If the section is smallest section in the pgdat, it need
606 * shrink pgdat->node_start_pfn and pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
607 * In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
608 * for shrinking zone.
610 pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, end_pfn,
613 pgdat->node_start_pfn = pfn;
614 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pgdat_end_pfn - pfn;
616 } else if (pgdat_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
618 * If the section is biggest section in the pgdat, it need
619 * shrink pgdat->node_spanned_pages.
620 * In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
623 pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, NULL, pgdat_start_pfn,
626 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = pfn - pgdat_start_pfn + 1;
630 * If the section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the pgdat,
631 * it only creates a hole in the pgdat. So in this case, we need not
633 * But perhaps, the pgdat has only hole data. Thus it check the pgdat
634 * has only hole or not.
636 pfn = pgdat_start_pfn;
637 for (; pfn < pgdat_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
638 ms = __pfn_to_section(pfn);
640 if (unlikely(!valid_section(ms)))
643 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
646 /* If the section is current section, it continues the loop */
647 if (start_pfn == pfn)
650 /* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
654 /* The pgdat has no valid section */
655 pgdat->node_start_pfn = 0;
656 pgdat->node_spanned_pages = 0;
659 static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn)
661 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
662 int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
666 zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;
668 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
669 shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
670 shrink_pgdat_span(pgdat, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
671 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
674 static int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms)
676 unsigned long start_pfn;
680 if (!valid_section(ms))
683 ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);
687 scn_nr = __section_nr(ms);
688 start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(scn_nr);
689 __remove_zone(zone, start_pfn);
691 sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);
696 * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
697 * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
698 * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
699 * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
701 * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
702 * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
703 * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
704 * calling offline_pages().
706 int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,
707 unsigned long nr_pages)
710 int sections_to_remove;
711 resource_size_t start, size;
715 * We can only remove entire sections
717 BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);
718 BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION);
720 start = phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
721 size = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
722 ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start, size);
724 resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
726 pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
727 &start, &endres, ret);
730 sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;
731 for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {
732 unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;
733 ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__remove_pages);
740 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
742 int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
746 lock_memory_hotplug();
748 if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
749 online_page_callback = callback;
753 unlock_memory_hotplug();
757 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
759 int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
763 lock_memory_hotplug();
765 if (online_page_callback == callback) {
766 online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
770 unlock_memory_hotplug();
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
776 void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
778 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
780 if (pfn >= num_physpages)
781 num_physpages = pfn + 1;
783 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
785 void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
789 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
790 if (PageHighMem(page))
794 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
796 void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
798 ClearPageReserved(page);
799 init_page_count(page);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
804 static void generic_online_page(struct page *page)
806 __online_page_set_limits(page);
807 __online_page_increment_counters(page);
808 __online_page_free(page);
811 static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
815 unsigned long onlined_pages = *(unsigned long *)arg;
817 if (PageReserved(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
818 for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
819 page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn + i);
820 (*online_page_callback)(page);
823 *(unsigned long *)arg = onlined_pages;
827 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
829 * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit onlining of a node which doesn't have
832 static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
836 #else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
837 /* ensure every online node has NORMAL memory */
838 static bool can_online_high_movable(struct zone *zone)
840 return node_state(zone_to_nid(zone), N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
842 #endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
844 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when online memory */
845 static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages,
846 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
848 int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
849 enum zone_type zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
852 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
853 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
854 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
856 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
857 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
858 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
860 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
861 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
864 * if the memory to be online is in a zone of 0...zone_last, and
865 * the zones of 0...zone_last don't have memory before online, we will
866 * need to set the node to node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] after
867 * the memory is online.
869 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
870 arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid;
872 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
874 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
876 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
877 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
878 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
880 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
881 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
882 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
884 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
885 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
886 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
888 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
889 arg->status_change_nid_high = nid;
891 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
893 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
897 * if the node don't have memory befor online, we will need to
898 * set the node to node_states[N_MEMORY] after the memory
901 if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
902 arg->status_change_nid = nid;
904 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
907 static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
909 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
910 node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
912 if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
913 node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
915 node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY);
919 int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
922 unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
924 int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
927 struct memory_notify arg;
929 lock_memory_hotplug();
931 * This doesn't need a lock to do pfn_to_page().
932 * The section can't be removed here because of the
933 * memory_block->state_mutex.
935 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
937 if ((zone_idx(zone) > ZONE_NORMAL || online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE) &&
938 !can_online_high_movable(zone)) {
939 unlock_memory_hotplug();
943 if (online_type == ONLINE_KERNEL && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE) {
944 if (move_pfn_range_left(zone - 1, zone, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
945 unlock_memory_hotplug();
949 if (online_type == ONLINE_MOVABLE && zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_MOVABLE - 1) {
950 if (move_pfn_range_right(zone, zone + 1, pfn, pfn + nr_pages)) {
951 unlock_memory_hotplug();
956 /* Previous code may changed the zone of the pfn range */
957 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn));
960 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
961 node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
963 nid = page_to_nid(pfn_to_page(pfn));
965 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
966 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
968 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
969 unlock_memory_hotplug();
973 * If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
974 * This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
975 * So, zonelist must be updated after online.
977 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
978 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
979 need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
980 build_all_zonelists(NULL, zone);
983 ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
986 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
987 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
988 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
989 printk(KERN_DEBUG "online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
990 (unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
991 (((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages)
993 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
994 unlock_memory_hotplug();
998 zone->managed_pages += onlined_pages;
999 zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
1001 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1002 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
1003 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1005 if (onlined_pages) {
1006 node_states_set_node(zone_to_nid(zone), &arg);
1007 if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
1008 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
1010 zone_pcp_update(zone);
1013 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
1015 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
1018 kswapd_run(zone_to_nid(zone));
1020 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
1022 writeback_set_ratelimit();
1025 memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
1026 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1030 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
1032 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1033 static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
1035 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
1036 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
1037 unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
1038 unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1040 pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1042 pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
1046 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
1049 /* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
1051 /* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
1052 free_area_init_node(nid, zones_size, start_pfn, zholes_size);
1055 * The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
1056 * to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
1058 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
1059 build_all_zonelists(pgdat, NULL);
1060 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
1065 static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid, pg_data_t *pgdat)
1067 arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
1068 arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
1074 * called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
1076 int mem_online_node(int nid)
1081 lock_memory_hotplug();
1082 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, 0);
1087 node_set_online(nid);
1088 ret = register_one_node(nid);
1092 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1096 /* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
1097 int __ref add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1099 pg_data_t *pgdat = NULL;
1102 struct resource *res;
1105 lock_memory_hotplug();
1107 res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
1112 { /* Stupid hack to suppress address-never-null warning */
1113 void *p = NODE_DATA(nid);
1116 new_node = !node_online(nid);
1118 pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
1124 /* call arch's memory hotadd */
1125 ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size);
1130 /* we online node here. we can't roll back from here. */
1131 node_set_online(nid);
1134 ret = register_one_node(nid);
1136 * If sysfs file of new node can't create, cpu on the node
1137 * can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
1138 * So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
1143 /* create new memmap entry */
1144 firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1149 /* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
1151 rollback_node_hotadd(nid, pgdat);
1152 release_memory_resource(res);
1155 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1158 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
1160 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1162 * A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
1163 * set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
1164 * the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
1165 * Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
1166 * be located at the start of the pageblock
1168 static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
1170 return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
1173 /* Return the start of the next active pageblock after a given page */
1174 static struct page *next_active_pageblock(struct page *page)
1176 /* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
1177 BUG_ON(page_to_pfn(page) & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
1179 /* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
1180 if (pageblock_free(page)) {
1182 /* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
1183 order = page_order(page);
1184 if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
1185 return page + (1 << order);
1188 return page + pageblock_nr_pages;
1191 /* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
1192 int is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1194 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
1195 struct page *end_page = page + nr_pages;
1197 /* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
1198 for (; page < end_page; page = next_active_pageblock(page)) {
1199 if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(page))
1204 /* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
1209 * Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) is belongs to the same zone.
1211 static int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1214 struct zone *zone = NULL;
1217 for (pfn = start_pfn;
1219 pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
1221 /* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
1222 while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) && !pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
1224 if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)
1226 page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
1227 if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
1229 zone = page_zone(page);
1235 * Scanning pfn is much easier than scanning lru list.
1236 * Scan pfn from start to end and Find LRU page.
1238 static unsigned long scan_lru_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
1242 for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
1243 if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
1244 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1252 #define NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES (256)
1254 do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1258 int move_pages = NR_OFFLINE_AT_ONCE_PAGES;
1259 int not_managed = 0;
1263 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn && move_pages > 0; pfn++) {
1264 if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
1266 page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
1267 if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
1270 * We can skip free pages. And we can only deal with pages on
1273 ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
1274 if (!ret) { /* Success */
1276 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
1278 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
1279 page_is_file_cache(page));
1282 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
1283 printk(KERN_ALERT "removing pfn %lx from LRU failed\n",
1288 /* Because we don't have big zone->lock. we should
1289 check this again here. */
1290 if (page_count(page)) {
1297 if (!list_empty(&source)) {
1299 putback_lru_pages(&source);
1304 * alloc_migrate_target should be improooooved!!
1305 * migrate_pages returns # of failed pages.
1307 ret = migrate_pages(&source, alloc_migrate_target, 0,
1308 MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
1310 putback_lru_pages(&source);
1317 * remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
1320 offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
1323 __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
1328 offline_isolated_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1330 walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, NULL,
1331 offline_isolated_pages_cb);
1335 * Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
1338 check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
1342 long offlined = *(long *)data;
1343 ret = test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, true);
1344 offlined = nr_pages;
1346 *(long *)data += offlined;
1351 check_pages_isolated(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
1356 ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn, &offlined,
1357 check_pages_isolated_cb);
1359 offlined = (long)ret;
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
1365 * When CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE, we permit offlining of a node which doesn't have
1368 static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
1372 #else /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
1373 /* ensure the node has NORMAL memory if it is still online */
1374 static bool can_offline_normal(struct zone *zone, unsigned long nr_pages)
1376 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
1377 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
1380 for (zt = 0; zt <= ZONE_NORMAL; zt++)
1381 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1383 if (present_pages > nr_pages)
1387 for (; zt <= ZONE_MOVABLE; zt++)
1388 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1391 * we can't offline the last normal memory until all
1392 * higher memory is offlined.
1394 return present_pages == 0;
1396 #endif /* CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE */
1398 /* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
1399 static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
1400 struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
1402 struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
1403 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
1404 enum zone_type zt, zone_last = ZONE_NORMAL;
1407 * If we have HIGHMEM or movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1408 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_NORMAL,
1409 * set zone_last to ZONE_NORMAL.
1411 * If we don't have HIGHMEM nor movable node,
1412 * node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] contains nodes which have zones of
1413 * 0...ZONE_MOVABLE, set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1415 if (N_MEMORY == N_NORMAL_MEMORY)
1416 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1419 * check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.
1420 * If the memory to be offline is in a zone of 0...zone_last,
1421 * and it is the last present memory, 0...zone_last will
1422 * become empty after offline , thus we can determind we will
1423 * need to clear the node from node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
1425 for (zt = 0; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1426 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1427 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1428 arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone);
1430 arg->status_change_nid_normal = -1;
1432 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1434 * If we have movable node, node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]
1435 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_HIGHMEM,
1436 * set zone_last to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
1438 * If we don't have movable node, node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY]
1439 * contains nodes which have zones of 0...ZONE_MOVABLE,
1440 * set zone_last to ZONE_MOVABLE.
1442 zone_last = ZONE_HIGHMEM;
1443 if (N_MEMORY == N_HIGH_MEMORY)
1444 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1446 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1447 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1448 if (zone_idx(zone) <= zone_last && nr_pages >= present_pages)
1449 arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone);
1451 arg->status_change_nid_high = -1;
1453 arg->status_change_nid_high = arg->status_change_nid_normal;
1457 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which have 0...ZONE_MOVABLE
1459 zone_last = ZONE_MOVABLE;
1462 * check whether node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] will be changed
1463 * If we try to offline the last present @nr_pages from the node,
1464 * we can determind we will need to clear the node from
1465 * node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY].
1467 for (; zt <= zone_last; zt++)
1468 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
1469 if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
1470 arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
1472 arg->status_change_nid = -1;
1475 static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
1477 if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
1478 node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
1480 if ((N_MEMORY != N_NORMAL_MEMORY) &&
1481 (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0))
1482 node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
1484 if ((N_MEMORY != N_HIGH_MEMORY) &&
1485 (arg->status_change_nid >= 0))
1486 node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY);
1489 static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
1490 unsigned long end_pfn, unsigned long timeout)
1492 unsigned long pfn, nr_pages, expire;
1493 long offlined_pages;
1494 int ret, drain, retry_max, node;
1495 unsigned long flags;
1497 struct memory_notify arg;
1499 BUG_ON(start_pfn >= end_pfn);
1500 /* at least, alignment against pageblock is necessary */
1501 if (!IS_ALIGNED(start_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1503 if (!IS_ALIGNED(end_pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))
1505 /* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
1506 we assume this for now. .*/
1507 if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn))
1510 lock_memory_hotplug();
1512 zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn));
1513 node = zone_to_nid(zone);
1514 nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
1517 if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && !can_offline_normal(zone, nr_pages))
1520 /* set above range as isolated */
1521 ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn,
1522 MIGRATE_MOVABLE, true);
1526 arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
1527 arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
1528 node_states_check_changes_offline(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
1530 ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
1531 ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
1533 goto failed_removal;
1536 expire = jiffies + timeout;
1540 /* start memory hot removal */
1542 if (time_after(jiffies, expire))
1543 goto failed_removal;
1545 if (signal_pending(current))
1546 goto failed_removal;
1549 lru_add_drain_all();
1554 pfn = scan_lru_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1555 if (pfn) { /* We have page on LRU */
1556 ret = do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
1562 if (--retry_max == 0)
1563 goto failed_removal;
1569 /* drain all zone's lru pagevec, this is asynchronous... */
1570 lru_add_drain_all();
1572 /* drain pcp pages, this is synchronous. */
1575 offlined_pages = check_pages_isolated(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1576 if (offlined_pages < 0) {
1578 goto failed_removal;
1580 printk(KERN_INFO "Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
1581 /* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
1582 We cannot do rollback at this point. */
1583 offline_isolated_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
1584 /* reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type to be MOVABLE */
1585 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1586 /* removal success */
1587 zone->managed_pages -= offlined_pages;
1588 zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1590 pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1591 zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
1592 pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
1594 totalram_pages -= offlined_pages;
1596 init_per_zone_wmark_min();
1598 if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
1599 zone_pcp_reset(zone);
1600 mutex_lock(&zonelists_mutex);
1601 build_all_zonelists(NULL, NULL);
1602 mutex_unlock(&zonelists_mutex);
1604 zone_pcp_update(zone);
1606 node_states_clear_node(node, &arg);
1607 if (arg.status_change_nid >= 0)
1610 vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
1611 writeback_set_ratelimit();
1613 memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
1614 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1618 printk(KERN_INFO "memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
1619 (unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
1620 ((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1621 memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
1622 /* pushback to free area */
1623 undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
1626 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1630 int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1632 return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, 120 * HZ);
1636 * walk_memory_range - walks through all mem sections in [start_pfn, end_pfn)
1637 * @start_pfn: start pfn of the memory range
1638 * @end_pfn: end pfn of the memory range
1639 * @arg: argument passed to func
1640 * @func: callback for each memory section walked
1642 * This function walks through all present mem sections in range
1643 * [start_pfn, end_pfn) and call func on each mem section.
1645 * Returns the return value of func.
1647 static int walk_memory_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
1648 void *arg, int (*func)(struct memory_block *, void *))
1650 struct memory_block *mem = NULL;
1651 struct mem_section *section;
1652 unsigned long pfn, section_nr;
1655 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1656 section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1657 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1660 section = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
1661 /* same memblock? */
1663 if ((section_nr >= mem->start_section_nr) &&
1664 (section_nr <= mem->end_section_nr))
1667 mem = find_memory_block_hinted(section, mem);
1671 ret = func(mem, arg);
1673 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1679 kobject_put(&mem->dev.kobj);
1685 * offline_memory_block_cb - callback function for offlining memory block
1686 * @mem: the memory block to be offlined
1687 * @arg: buffer to hold error msg
1689 * Always return 0, and put the error msg in arg if any.
1691 static int offline_memory_block_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
1694 int error = offline_memory_block(mem);
1696 if (error != 0 && *ret == 0)
1702 static int is_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
1704 int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
1706 if (unlikely(ret)) {
1707 phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
1709 beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
1710 endpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->end_section_nr + 1))-1;
1711 pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory "
1712 "[%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
1719 static int check_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1721 struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
1724 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1725 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1727 * the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't
1728 * offline this node.
1736 static void unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1738 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_NUMA
1739 struct pglist_data *pgdat = data;
1742 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
1743 if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
1744 numa_clear_node(cpu);
1748 static int check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node(void *data)
1750 int ret = check_cpu_on_node(data);
1756 * the node will be offlined when we come here, so we can clear
1757 * the cpu_to_node() now.
1760 unmap_cpu_on_node(data);
1764 /* offline the node if all memory sections of this node are removed */
1765 void try_offline_node(int nid)
1767 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
1768 unsigned long start_pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
1769 unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages;
1771 struct page *pgdat_page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
1774 for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
1775 unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
1777 if (!present_section_nr(section_nr))
1780 if (pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid)
1784 * some memory sections of this node are not removed, and we
1785 * can't offline node now.
1790 if (stop_machine(check_and_unmap_cpu_on_node, pgdat, NULL))
1794 * all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this
1797 node_set_offline(nid);
1798 unregister_one_node(nid);
1800 if (!PageSlab(pgdat_page) && !PageCompound(pgdat_page))
1801 /* node data is allocated from boot memory */
1804 /* free waittable in each zone */
1805 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
1806 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
1809 * wait_table may be allocated from boot memory,
1810 * here only free if it's allocated by vmalloc.
1812 if (is_vmalloc_addr(zone->wait_table))
1813 vfree(zone->wait_table);
1817 * Since there is no way to guarentee the address of pgdat/zone is not
1818 * on stack of any kernel threads or used by other kernel objects
1819 * without reference counting or other symchronizing method, do not
1820 * reset node_data and free pgdat here. Just reset it to 0 and reuse
1821 * the memory when the node is online again.
1823 memset(pgdat, 0, sizeof(*pgdat));
1825 EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
1827 int __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1829 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1833 start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
1834 end_pfn = PFN_UP(start + size - 1);
1837 * When CONFIG_MEMCG is on, one memory block may be used by other
1838 * blocks to store page cgroup when onlining pages. But we don't know
1839 * in what order pages are onlined. So we iterate twice to offline
1841 * 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block.
1842 * 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block.
1845 walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, &ret,
1846 offline_memory_block_cb);
1856 lock_memory_hotplug();
1859 * we have offlined all memory blocks like this:
1860 * 1. lock memory hotplug
1861 * 2. offline a memory block
1862 * 3. unlock memory hotplug
1864 * repeat step1-3 to offline the memory block. All memory blocks
1865 * must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the
1866 * lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all
1867 * memory blocks are offlined.
1870 ret = walk_memory_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, NULL,
1871 is_memblock_offlined_cb);
1873 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1877 /* remove memmap entry */
1878 firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
1880 arch_remove_memory(start, size);
1882 try_offline_node(nid);
1884 unlock_memory_hotplug();
1889 int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
1893 int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
1897 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
1898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);