2 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
4 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/poison.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
28 static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
29 static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
31 struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
32 .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
33 .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
34 .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
36 .reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
37 .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
38 .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
41 .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
44 int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
45 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
46 bool movable_node_enabled __initdata_memblock = false;
48 static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
49 static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
50 static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
52 /* inline so we don't get a warning when pr_debug is compiled out */
53 static __init_memblock const char *
54 memblock_type_name(struct memblock_type *type)
56 if (type == &memblock.memory)
58 else if (type == &memblock.reserved)
64 /* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
65 static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
67 return *size = min(*size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX - base);
71 * Address comparison utilities
73 static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
74 phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
76 return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
79 static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
80 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
84 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
85 phys_addr_t rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
86 phys_addr_t rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;
87 if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize))
91 return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1;
95 * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
96 * @start: start of candidate range
97 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
98 * @size: size of free area to find
99 * @align: alignment of free area to find
100 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
102 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
105 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
107 static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
108 __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
109 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
111 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
114 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
115 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
116 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
118 cand = round_up(this_start, align);
119 if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
127 * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
128 * @start: start of candidate range
129 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
130 * @size: size of free area to find
131 * @align: alignment of free area to find
132 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
134 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
137 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
139 static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
140 __memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
141 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
143 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
146 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
147 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
148 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
153 cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
154 if (cand >= this_start)
162 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
163 * @size: size of free area to find
164 * @align: alignment of free area to find
165 * @start: start of candidate range
166 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
167 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
169 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
171 * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
172 * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
173 * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
174 * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
175 * will reside in the same node.
177 * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
180 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
182 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
183 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
184 phys_addr_t end, int nid)
187 phys_addr_t kernel_end;
190 if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE)
191 end = memblock.current_limit;
193 /* avoid allocating the first page */
194 start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
195 end = max(start, end);
196 kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
199 * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
200 * is set and @end is above the kernel image.
202 if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
203 phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
205 /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
206 bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
208 /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
209 ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
215 * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
216 * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
217 * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
220 * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
221 * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
224 WARN_ONCE(1, "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, "
225 "memory hotunplug may be affected\n");
228 return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid);
232 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
233 * @start: start of candidate range
234 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
235 * @size: size of free area to find
236 * @align: alignment of free area to find
238 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
241 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
243 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
244 phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
247 return memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
251 static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
253 type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
254 memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
255 (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
258 /* Special case for empty arrays */
259 if (type->cnt == 0) {
260 WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
262 type->regions[0].base = 0;
263 type->regions[0].size = 0;
264 type->regions[0].flags = 0;
265 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
269 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
271 phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(
274 if (memblock.reserved.regions == memblock_reserved_init_regions)
277 *addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
279 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
280 memblock.reserved.max);
283 phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(
286 if (memblock.memory.regions == memblock_memory_init_regions)
289 *addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
291 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
292 memblock.memory.max);
298 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
299 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
300 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
301 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
303 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
304 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
305 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start,@new_area_start+@new_area_size]
306 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
310 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
312 static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
313 phys_addr_t new_area_start,
314 phys_addr_t new_area_size)
316 struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
317 phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
318 phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr;
319 int use_slab = slab_is_available();
322 /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
323 * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
325 if (!memblock_can_resize)
328 /* Calculate new doubled size */
329 old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
330 new_size = old_size << 1;
332 * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
333 * so we can free them completely later.
335 old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
336 new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
338 /* Retrieve the slab flag */
339 if (type == &memblock.memory)
340 in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
342 in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
344 /* Try to find some space for it.
346 * WARNING: We assume that either slab_is_available() and we use it or
347 * we use MEMBLOCK for allocations. That means that this is unsafe to
348 * use when bootmem is currently active (unless bootmem itself is
349 * implemented on top of MEMBLOCK which isn't the case yet)
351 * This should however not be an issue for now, as we currently only
352 * call into MEMBLOCK while it's still active, or much later when slab
353 * is active for memory hotplug operations
356 new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
357 addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
359 /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
360 if (type != &memblock.reserved)
361 new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
363 addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
364 memblock.current_limit,
365 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
366 if (!addr && new_area_size)
367 addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
368 min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
369 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
371 new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
374 pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
375 memblock_type_name(type), type->max, type->max * 2);
379 memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%#010llx-%#010llx]",
380 memblock_type_name(type), type->max * 2, (u64)addr,
381 (u64)addr + new_size - 1);
384 * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
385 * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
388 memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
389 memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
390 old_array = type->regions;
391 type->regions = new_array;
394 /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
397 else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
398 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
399 memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
402 * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
406 BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
408 /* Update slab flag */
415 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
416 * @type: memblock type to scan
418 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
420 static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
424 /* cnt never goes below 1 */
425 while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
426 struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
427 struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
429 if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
430 memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
431 memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
432 this->flags != next->flags) {
433 BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
438 this->size += next->size;
439 /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
440 memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
446 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
447 * @type: memblock type to insert into
448 * @idx: index for the insertion point
449 * @base: base address of the new region
450 * @size: size of the new region
451 * @nid: node id of the new region
452 * @flags: flags of the new region
454 * Insert new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type at @idx.
455 * @type must already have extra room to accomodate the new region.
457 static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
458 int idx, phys_addr_t base,
460 int nid, unsigned long flags)
462 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
464 BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
465 memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
469 memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
471 type->total_size += size;
475 * memblock_add_region - add new memblock region
476 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
477 * @base: base address of the new region
478 * @size: size of the new region
479 * @nid: nid of the new region
480 * @flags: flags of the new region
482 * Add new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type. The new region
483 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
484 * existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
485 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
488 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
490 static int __init_memblock memblock_add_region(struct memblock_type *type,
491 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
492 int nid, unsigned long flags)
495 phys_addr_t obase = base;
496 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
502 /* special case for empty array */
503 if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
504 WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
505 type->regions[0].base = base;
506 type->regions[0].size = size;
507 type->regions[0].flags = flags;
508 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
509 type->total_size = size;
514 * The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
515 * then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
516 * to accomodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
521 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
522 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
523 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
524 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
531 * @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
532 * area, insert that portion.
537 memblock_insert_region(type, i++, base,
541 /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
542 base = min(rend, end);
545 /* insert the remaining portion */
549 memblock_insert_region(type, i, base, end - base,
554 * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
555 * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
558 while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
559 if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
564 memblock_merge_regions(type);
569 int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
572 return memblock_add_region(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
575 int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
577 return memblock_add_region(&memblock.memory, base, size,
582 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
583 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
584 * @base: base of range to isolate
585 * @size: size of range to isolate
586 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
587 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
589 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
590 * [@base,@base+@size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
591 * which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
592 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
595 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
597 static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
598 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
599 int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
601 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
604 *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
609 /* we'll create at most two more regions */
610 while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
611 if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
614 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
615 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
616 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
617 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
626 * @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
627 * to process the next region - the new top half.
630 rgn->size -= base - rbase;
631 type->total_size -= base - rbase;
632 memblock_insert_region(type, i, rbase, base - rbase,
633 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
635 } else if (rend > end) {
637 * @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
638 * current region - the new bottom half.
641 rgn->size -= end - rbase;
642 type->total_size -= end - rbase;
643 memblock_insert_region(type, i--, rbase, end - rbase,
644 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
647 /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
657 static int __init_memblock __memblock_remove(struct memblock_type *type,
658 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
660 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
663 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
667 for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
668 memblock_remove_region(type, i);
672 int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
674 return __memblock_remove(&memblock.memory, base, size);
677 int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
679 memblock_dbg(" memblock_free: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
680 (unsigned long long)base,
681 (unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
684 return __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
687 static int __init_memblock memblock_reserve_region(phys_addr_t base,
692 struct memblock_type *_rgn = &memblock.reserved;
694 memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%#016llx-%#016llx] flags %#02lx %pF\n",
695 (unsigned long long)base,
696 (unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
697 flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
699 return memblock_add_region(_rgn, base, size, nid, flags);
702 int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
704 return memblock_reserve_region(base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
708 * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
709 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
710 * @size: the size of the region
712 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and mark it with flag
715 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
717 int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
719 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
720 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
722 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
726 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
727 memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
729 memblock_merge_regions(type);
734 * memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
735 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
736 * @size: the size of the region
738 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and clear flag
739 * MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for the isolated regions.
741 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
743 int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
745 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
746 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
748 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
752 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
753 memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i],
756 memblock_merge_regions(type);
761 * __next_free_mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range()
762 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
763 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
764 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
765 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
766 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
768 * Find the first free area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
769 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
770 * *@idx contains index into memory region and the upper 32bit indexes the
771 * areas before each reserved region. For example, if reserved regions
772 * look like the following,
774 * 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
776 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
778 * 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
780 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
781 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
783 void __init_memblock __next_free_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid,
784 phys_addr_t *out_start,
785 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
787 struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
788 struct memblock_type *rsv = &memblock.reserved;
789 int mi = *idx & 0xffffffff;
792 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
795 for ( ; mi < mem->cnt; mi++) {
796 struct memblock_region *m = &mem->regions[mi];
797 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
798 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
800 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
801 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != memblock_get_region_node(m))
804 /* scan areas before each reservation for intersection */
805 for ( ; ri < rsv->cnt + 1; ri++) {
806 struct memblock_region *r = &rsv->regions[ri];
807 phys_addr_t r_start = ri ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
808 phys_addr_t r_end = ri < rsv->cnt ? r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
810 /* if ri advanced past mi, break out to advance mi */
811 if (r_start >= m_end)
813 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
814 if (m_start < r_end) {
816 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
818 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
820 *out_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
822 * The region which ends first is advanced
823 * for the next iteration.
829 *idx = (u32)mi | (u64)ri << 32;
835 /* signal end of iteration */
840 * __next_free_mem_range_rev - next function for for_each_free_mem_range_reverse()
841 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
842 * @nid: nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
843 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
844 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
845 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
847 * Reverse of __next_free_mem_range().
849 * Linux kernel cannot migrate pages used by itself. Memory hotplug users won't
850 * be able to hot-remove hotpluggable memory used by the kernel. So this
851 * function skip hotpluggable regions if needed when allocating memory for the
854 void __init_memblock __next_free_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid,
855 phys_addr_t *out_start,
856 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
858 struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
859 struct memblock_type *rsv = &memblock.reserved;
860 int mi = *idx & 0xffffffff;
863 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
866 if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
871 for ( ; mi >= 0; mi--) {
872 struct memblock_region *m = &mem->regions[mi];
873 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
874 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
876 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
877 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != memblock_get_region_node(m))
880 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
881 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
884 /* scan areas before each reservation for intersection */
885 for ( ; ri >= 0; ri--) {
886 struct memblock_region *r = &rsv->regions[ri];
887 phys_addr_t r_start = ri ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
888 phys_addr_t r_end = ri < rsv->cnt ? r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
890 /* if ri advanced past mi, break out to advance mi */
891 if (r_end <= m_start)
893 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
894 if (m_end > r_start) {
896 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
898 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
900 *out_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
902 if (m_start >= r_start)
906 *idx = (u32)mi | (u64)ri << 32;
915 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
917 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_range().
919 void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
920 unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
921 unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
923 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
924 struct memblock_region *r;
926 while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
927 r = &type->regions[*idx];
929 if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
931 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
934 if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
940 *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
942 *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
948 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
949 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
950 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
951 * @type: memblock type to set node ID for
952 * @nid: node ID to set
954 * Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base,@base+@size) to @nid.
955 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
958 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
960 int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
961 struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
963 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
966 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
970 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
971 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
973 memblock_merge_regions(type);
976 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
978 static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base_nid(phys_addr_t size,
979 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr,
985 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
987 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid);
988 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size))
994 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
996 return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE, nid);
999 phys_addr_t __init __memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1001 return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1004 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1008 alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);
1011 panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%llx bytes below 0x%llx.\n",
1012 (unsigned long long) size, (unsigned long long) max_addr);
1017 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
1019 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1022 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1024 phys_addr_t res = memblock_alloc_nid(size, align, nid);
1028 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1032 * memblock_virt_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
1033 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1034 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1035 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1036 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1037 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1039 * The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
1040 * will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Also, allocation may fall back
1041 * to any node in the system if the specified node can not
1042 * hold the requested memory.
1044 * The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
1045 * memblock.current_limit if @max_addr == %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
1047 * The memory block is aligned on SMP_CACHE_BYTES if @align == 0.
1049 * The phys address of allocated boot memory block is converted to virtual and
1050 * allocated memory is reset to 0.
1052 * In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc for
1053 * allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
1056 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1058 static void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_internal(
1059 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1060 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1066 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1070 * Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
1071 * this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
1072 * internal data may be destroyed (after execution of free_all_bootmem)
1074 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1075 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
1078 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1080 if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
1081 max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
1084 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr, max_addr,
1089 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
1090 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr,
1091 max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE);
1104 memblock_reserve(alloc, size);
1105 ptr = phys_to_virt(alloc);
1106 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1109 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
1110 * are never reported as leaks. This is because many of these blocks
1111 * are only referred via the physical address which is not
1112 * looked up by kmemleak.
1114 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
1123 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic - allocate boot memory block
1124 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1125 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1126 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1127 * is preferred (phys address)
1128 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1129 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1130 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1131 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1133 * Public version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() which provides
1134 * additional debug information (including caller info), if enabled.
1137 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1139 void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
1140 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1141 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1144 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1145 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1146 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1147 return memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr,
1152 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block with panicking
1153 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1154 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1155 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1156 * is preferred (phys address)
1157 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1158 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1159 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1160 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1162 * Public panicking version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
1163 * which provides debug information (including caller info), if enabled,
1164 * and panics if the request can not be satisfied.
1167 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1169 void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(
1170 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1171 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1176 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1177 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1178 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1179 ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
1180 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1184 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx\n",
1185 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1191 * __memblock_free_early - free boot memory block
1192 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1193 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1195 * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_virt_alloc_xx() API.
1196 * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
1198 void __init __memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1200 memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
1201 __func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
1203 kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
1204 __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
1208 * __memblock_free_late - free bootmem block pages directly to buddy allocator
1209 * @addr: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1210 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1212 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
1213 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
1214 * to the buddy allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
1216 void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1220 memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
1221 __func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
1223 kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
1224 cursor = PFN_UP(base);
1225 end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
1227 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
1228 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
1234 * Remaining API functions
1237 phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
1239 return memblock.memory.total_size;
1242 phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
1244 unsigned long pages = 0;
1245 struct memblock_region *r;
1246 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1248 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1249 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
1250 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
1251 start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
1252 end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
1253 pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
1256 return (phys_addr_t)pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
1259 /* lowest address */
1260 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
1262 return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
1265 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
1267 int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
1269 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
1272 void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1275 phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
1280 /* find out max address */
1281 for (i = 0; i < memblock.memory.cnt; i++) {
1282 struct memblock_region *r = &memblock.memory.regions[i];
1284 if (limit <= r->size) {
1285 max_addr = r->base + limit;
1291 /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
1292 __memblock_remove(&memblock.memory, max_addr, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1293 __memblock_remove(&memblock.reserved, max_addr, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1296 static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
1298 unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
1301 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
1303 if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
1305 else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
1306 type->regions[mid].size))
1310 } while (left < right);
1314 int __init memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
1316 return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
1319 int __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1321 return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
1324 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1325 int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
1326 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
1328 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1329 int mid = memblock_search(type, (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
1334 *start_pfn = type->regions[mid].base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
1335 *end_pfn = (type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size)
1338 return type->regions[mid].nid;
1343 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
1344 * @base: base of region to check
1345 * @size: size of region to check
1347 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) is a subset of a memory block.
1350 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1352 int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1354 int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
1355 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1359 return memblock.memory.regions[idx].base <= base &&
1360 (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
1361 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
1365 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
1366 * @base: base of region to check
1367 * @size: size of region to check
1369 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) intersects a reserved memory block.
1372 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1374 int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1376 memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1377 return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) >= 0;
1380 void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
1383 phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
1384 struct memblock_type *mem = &memblock.memory;
1386 for (i = 0; i < mem->cnt; i++) {
1387 orig_start = mem->regions[i].base;
1388 orig_end = mem->regions[i].base + mem->regions[i].size;
1389 start = round_up(orig_start, align);
1390 end = round_down(orig_end, align);
1392 if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
1396 mem->regions[i].base = start;
1397 mem->regions[i].size = end - start;
1399 memblock_remove_region(mem, i);
1405 void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1407 memblock.current_limit = limit;
1410 static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type, char *name)
1412 unsigned long long base, size;
1413 unsigned long flags;
1416 pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", name, type->cnt);
1418 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1419 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
1420 char nid_buf[32] = "";
1425 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1426 if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
1427 snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
1428 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
1430 pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes%s flags: %#lx\n",
1431 name, i, base, base + size - 1, size, nid_buf, flags);
1435 void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
1437 pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
1438 pr_info(" memory size = %#llx reserved size = %#llx\n",
1439 (unsigned long long)memblock.memory.total_size,
1440 (unsigned long long)memblock.reserved.total_size);
1442 memblock_dump(&memblock.memory, "memory");
1443 memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved, "reserved");
1446 void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
1448 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1451 static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1453 if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1457 early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1459 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK)
1461 static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
1463 struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
1464 struct memblock_region *reg;
1467 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1468 reg = &type->regions[i];
1469 seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
1470 if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4)
1471 seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx\n",
1472 (unsigned long)reg->base,
1473 (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1475 seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx\n",
1476 (unsigned long long)reg->base,
1477 (unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1483 static int memblock_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1485 return single_open(file, memblock_debug_show, inode->i_private);
1488 static const struct file_operations memblock_debug_fops = {
1489 .open = memblock_debug_open,
1491 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1492 .release = single_release,
1495 static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
1497 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
1500 debugfs_create_file("memory", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
1501 debugfs_create_file("reserved", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
1505 __initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
1507 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */