2 * Procedures for maintaining information about logical memory blocks.
4 * Peter Bergner, IBM Corp. June 2001.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Peter Bergner.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bitops.h>
17 #include <linux/poison.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn.h>
19 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
20 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include <linux/memblock.h>
23 #include <asm-generic/sections.h>
28 static struct memblock_region memblock_memory_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
29 static struct memblock_region memblock_reserved_init_regions[INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
30 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
31 static struct memblock_region memblock_physmem_init_regions[INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS] __initdata_memblock;
34 struct memblock memblock __initdata_memblock = {
35 .memory.regions = memblock_memory_init_regions,
36 .memory.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
37 .memory.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
39 .reserved.regions = memblock_reserved_init_regions,
40 .reserved.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
41 .reserved.max = INIT_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS,
43 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
44 .physmem.regions = memblock_physmem_init_regions,
45 .physmem.cnt = 1, /* empty dummy entry */
46 .physmem.max = INIT_PHYSMEM_REGIONS,
50 .current_limit = MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE,
53 int memblock_debug __initdata_memblock;
54 #ifdef CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE
55 bool movable_node_enabled __initdata_memblock = false;
57 static bool system_has_some_mirror __initdata_memblock = false;
58 static int memblock_can_resize __initdata_memblock;
59 static int memblock_memory_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
60 static int memblock_reserved_in_slab __initdata_memblock = 0;
62 ulong __init_memblock choose_memblock_flags(void)
64 return system_has_some_mirror ? MEMBLOCK_MIRROR : MEMBLOCK_NONE;
67 /* inline so we don't get a warning when pr_debug is compiled out */
68 static __init_memblock const char *
69 memblock_type_name(struct memblock_type *type)
71 if (type == &memblock.memory)
73 else if (type == &memblock.reserved)
79 /* adjust *@size so that (@base + *@size) doesn't overflow, return new size */
80 static inline phys_addr_t memblock_cap_size(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t *size)
82 return *size = min(*size, (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX - base);
86 * Address comparison utilities
88 static unsigned long __init_memblock memblock_addrs_overlap(phys_addr_t base1, phys_addr_t size1,
89 phys_addr_t base2, phys_addr_t size2)
91 return ((base1 < (base2 + size2)) && (base2 < (base1 + size1)));
94 static long __init_memblock memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type,
95 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
99 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
100 phys_addr_t rgnbase = type->regions[i].base;
101 phys_addr_t rgnsize = type->regions[i].size;
102 if (memblock_addrs_overlap(base, size, rgnbase, rgnsize))
106 return (i < type->cnt) ? i : -1;
110 * __memblock_find_range_bottom_up - find free area utility in bottom-up
111 * @start: start of candidate range
112 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
113 * @size: size of free area to find
114 * @align: alignment of free area to find
115 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
116 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
118 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area bottom-up.
121 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
123 static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
124 __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
125 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
128 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
131 for_each_free_mem_range(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end, NULL) {
132 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
133 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
135 cand = round_up(this_start, align);
136 if (cand < this_end && this_end - cand >= size)
144 * __memblock_find_range_top_down - find free area utility, in top-down
145 * @start: start of candidate range
146 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
147 * @size: size of free area to find
148 * @align: alignment of free area to find
149 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
150 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
152 * Utility called from memblock_find_in_range_node(), find free area top-down.
155 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
157 static phys_addr_t __init_memblock
158 __memblock_find_range_top_down(phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
159 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid,
162 phys_addr_t this_start, this_end, cand;
165 for_each_free_mem_range_reverse(i, nid, flags, &this_start, &this_end,
167 this_start = clamp(this_start, start, end);
168 this_end = clamp(this_end, start, end);
173 cand = round_down(this_end - size, align);
174 if (cand >= this_start)
182 * memblock_find_in_range_node - find free area in given range and node
183 * @size: size of free area to find
184 * @align: alignment of free area to find
185 * @start: start of candidate range
186 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
187 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
188 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
190 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range and node.
192 * When allocation direction is bottom-up, the @start should be greater
193 * than the end of the kernel image. Otherwise, it will be trimmed. The
194 * reason is that we want the bottom-up allocation just near the kernel
195 * image so it is highly likely that the allocated memory and the kernel
196 * will reside in the same node.
198 * If bottom-up allocation failed, will try to allocate memory top-down.
201 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
203 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range_node(phys_addr_t size,
204 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
205 phys_addr_t end, int nid, ulong flags)
207 phys_addr_t kernel_end, ret;
210 if (end == MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE)
211 end = memblock.current_limit;
213 /* avoid allocating the first page */
214 start = max_t(phys_addr_t, start, PAGE_SIZE);
215 end = max(start, end);
216 kernel_end = __pa_symbol(_end);
219 * try bottom-up allocation only when bottom-up mode
220 * is set and @end is above the kernel image.
222 if (memblock_bottom_up() && end > kernel_end) {
223 phys_addr_t bottom_up_start;
225 /* make sure we will allocate above the kernel */
226 bottom_up_start = max(start, kernel_end);
228 /* ok, try bottom-up allocation first */
229 ret = __memblock_find_range_bottom_up(bottom_up_start, end,
230 size, align, nid, flags);
235 * we always limit bottom-up allocation above the kernel,
236 * but top-down allocation doesn't have the limit, so
237 * retrying top-down allocation may succeed when bottom-up
240 * bottom-up allocation is expected to be fail very rarely,
241 * so we use WARN_ONCE() here to see the stack trace if
244 WARN_ONCE(1, "memblock: bottom-up allocation failed, "
245 "memory hotunplug may be affected\n");
248 return __memblock_find_range_top_down(start, end, size, align, nid,
253 * memblock_find_in_range - find free area in given range
254 * @start: start of candidate range
255 * @end: end of candidate range, can be %MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_{ANYWHERE|ACCESSIBLE}
256 * @size: size of free area to find
257 * @align: alignment of free area to find
259 * Find @size free area aligned to @align in the specified range.
262 * Found address on success, 0 on failure.
264 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_find_in_range(phys_addr_t start,
265 phys_addr_t end, phys_addr_t size,
269 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
272 ret = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end,
273 NUMA_NO_NODE, flags);
275 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
276 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
278 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
285 static void __init_memblock memblock_remove_region(struct memblock_type *type, unsigned long r)
287 type->total_size -= type->regions[r].size;
288 memmove(&type->regions[r], &type->regions[r + 1],
289 (type->cnt - (r + 1)) * sizeof(type->regions[r]));
292 /* Special case for empty arrays */
293 if (type->cnt == 0) {
294 WARN_ON(type->total_size != 0);
296 type->regions[0].base = 0;
297 type->regions[0].size = 0;
298 type->regions[0].flags = 0;
299 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], MAX_NUMNODES);
303 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK
305 phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_reserved_regions_info(
308 if (memblock.reserved.regions == memblock_reserved_init_regions)
311 *addr = __pa(memblock.reserved.regions);
313 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
314 memblock.reserved.max);
317 phys_addr_t __init_memblock get_allocated_memblock_memory_regions_info(
320 if (memblock.memory.regions == memblock_memory_init_regions)
323 *addr = __pa(memblock.memory.regions);
325 return PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct memblock_region) *
326 memblock.memory.max);
332 * memblock_double_array - double the size of the memblock regions array
333 * @type: memblock type of the regions array being doubled
334 * @new_area_start: starting address of memory range to avoid overlap with
335 * @new_area_size: size of memory range to avoid overlap with
337 * Double the size of the @type regions array. If memblock is being used to
338 * allocate memory for a new reserved regions array and there is a previously
339 * allocated memory range [@new_area_start,@new_area_start+@new_area_size]
340 * waiting to be reserved, ensure the memory used by the new array does
344 * 0 on success, -1 on failure.
346 static int __init_memblock memblock_double_array(struct memblock_type *type,
347 phys_addr_t new_area_start,
348 phys_addr_t new_area_size)
350 struct memblock_region *new_array, *old_array;
351 phys_addr_t old_alloc_size, new_alloc_size;
352 phys_addr_t old_size, new_size, addr;
353 int use_slab = slab_is_available();
356 /* We don't allow resizing until we know about the reserved regions
357 * of memory that aren't suitable for allocation
359 if (!memblock_can_resize)
362 /* Calculate new doubled size */
363 old_size = type->max * sizeof(struct memblock_region);
364 new_size = old_size << 1;
366 * We need to allocated new one align to PAGE_SIZE,
367 * so we can free them completely later.
369 old_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(old_size);
370 new_alloc_size = PAGE_ALIGN(new_size);
372 /* Retrieve the slab flag */
373 if (type == &memblock.memory)
374 in_slab = &memblock_memory_in_slab;
376 in_slab = &memblock_reserved_in_slab;
378 /* Try to find some space for it.
380 * WARNING: We assume that either slab_is_available() and we use it or
381 * we use MEMBLOCK for allocations. That means that this is unsafe to
382 * use when bootmem is currently active (unless bootmem itself is
383 * implemented on top of MEMBLOCK which isn't the case yet)
385 * This should however not be an issue for now, as we currently only
386 * call into MEMBLOCK while it's still active, or much later when slab
387 * is active for memory hotplug operations
390 new_array = kmalloc(new_size, GFP_KERNEL);
391 addr = new_array ? __pa(new_array) : 0;
393 /* only exclude range when trying to double reserved.regions */
394 if (type != &memblock.reserved)
395 new_area_start = new_area_size = 0;
397 addr = memblock_find_in_range(new_area_start + new_area_size,
398 memblock.current_limit,
399 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
400 if (!addr && new_area_size)
401 addr = memblock_find_in_range(0,
402 min(new_area_start, memblock.current_limit),
403 new_alloc_size, PAGE_SIZE);
405 new_array = addr ? __va(addr) : NULL;
408 pr_err("memblock: Failed to double %s array from %ld to %ld entries !\n",
409 memblock_type_name(type), type->max, type->max * 2);
413 memblock_dbg("memblock: %s is doubled to %ld at [%#010llx-%#010llx]",
414 memblock_type_name(type), type->max * 2, (u64)addr,
415 (u64)addr + new_size - 1);
418 * Found space, we now need to move the array over before we add the
419 * reserved region since it may be our reserved array itself that is
422 memcpy(new_array, type->regions, old_size);
423 memset(new_array + type->max, 0, old_size);
424 old_array = type->regions;
425 type->regions = new_array;
428 /* Free old array. We needn't free it if the array is the static one */
431 else if (old_array != memblock_memory_init_regions &&
432 old_array != memblock_reserved_init_regions)
433 memblock_free(__pa(old_array), old_alloc_size);
436 * Reserve the new array if that comes from the memblock. Otherwise, we
440 BUG_ON(memblock_reserve(addr, new_alloc_size));
442 /* Update slab flag */
449 * memblock_merge_regions - merge neighboring compatible regions
450 * @type: memblock type to scan
452 * Scan @type and merge neighboring compatible regions.
454 static void __init_memblock memblock_merge_regions(struct memblock_type *type)
458 /* cnt never goes below 1 */
459 while (i < type->cnt - 1) {
460 struct memblock_region *this = &type->regions[i];
461 struct memblock_region *next = &type->regions[i + 1];
463 if (this->base + this->size != next->base ||
464 memblock_get_region_node(this) !=
465 memblock_get_region_node(next) ||
466 this->flags != next->flags) {
467 BUG_ON(this->base + this->size > next->base);
472 this->size += next->size;
473 /* move forward from next + 1, index of which is i + 2 */
474 memmove(next, next + 1, (type->cnt - (i + 2)) * sizeof(*next));
480 * memblock_insert_region - insert new memblock region
481 * @type: memblock type to insert into
482 * @idx: index for the insertion point
483 * @base: base address of the new region
484 * @size: size of the new region
485 * @nid: node id of the new region
486 * @flags: flags of the new region
488 * Insert new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type at @idx.
489 * @type must already have extra room to accomodate the new region.
491 static void __init_memblock memblock_insert_region(struct memblock_type *type,
492 int idx, phys_addr_t base,
494 int nid, unsigned long flags)
496 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[idx];
498 BUG_ON(type->cnt >= type->max);
499 memmove(rgn + 1, rgn, (type->cnt - idx) * sizeof(*rgn));
503 memblock_set_region_node(rgn, nid);
505 type->total_size += size;
509 * memblock_add_range - add new memblock region
510 * @type: memblock type to add new region into
511 * @base: base address of the new region
512 * @size: size of the new region
513 * @nid: nid of the new region
514 * @flags: flags of the new region
516 * Add new memblock region [@base,@base+@size) into @type. The new region
517 * is allowed to overlap with existing ones - overlaps don't affect already
518 * existing regions. @type is guaranteed to be minimal (all neighbouring
519 * compatible regions are merged) after the addition.
522 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
524 int __init_memblock memblock_add_range(struct memblock_type *type,
525 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
526 int nid, unsigned long flags)
529 phys_addr_t obase = base;
530 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
536 /* special case for empty array */
537 if (type->regions[0].size == 0) {
538 WARN_ON(type->cnt != 1 || type->total_size);
539 type->regions[0].base = base;
540 type->regions[0].size = size;
541 type->regions[0].flags = flags;
542 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[0], nid);
543 type->total_size = size;
548 * The following is executed twice. Once with %false @insert and
549 * then with %true. The first counts the number of regions needed
550 * to accomodate the new area. The second actually inserts them.
555 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
556 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
557 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
558 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
565 * @rgn overlaps. If it separates the lower part of new
566 * area, insert that portion.
571 memblock_insert_region(type, i++, base,
575 /* area below @rend is dealt with, forget about it */
576 base = min(rend, end);
579 /* insert the remaining portion */
583 memblock_insert_region(type, i, base, end - base,
588 * If this was the first round, resize array and repeat for actual
589 * insertions; otherwise, merge and return.
592 while (type->cnt + nr_new > type->max)
593 if (memblock_double_array(type, obase, size) < 0)
598 memblock_merge_regions(type);
603 int __init_memblock memblock_add_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
606 return memblock_add_range(&memblock.memory, base, size, nid, 0);
609 static int __init_memblock memblock_add_region(phys_addr_t base,
614 struct memblock_type *_rgn = &memblock.memory;
616 memblock_dbg("memblock_add: [%#016llx-%#016llx] flags %#02lx %pF\n",
617 (unsigned long long)base,
618 (unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
619 flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
621 return memblock_add_range(_rgn, base, size, nid, flags);
624 int __init_memblock memblock_add(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
626 return memblock_add_region(base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
630 * memblock_isolate_range - isolate given range into disjoint memblocks
631 * @type: memblock type to isolate range for
632 * @base: base of range to isolate
633 * @size: size of range to isolate
634 * @start_rgn: out parameter for the start of isolated region
635 * @end_rgn: out parameter for the end of isolated region
637 * Walk @type and ensure that regions don't cross the boundaries defined by
638 * [@base,@base+@size). Crossing regions are split at the boundaries,
639 * which may create at most two more regions. The index of the first
640 * region inside the range is returned in *@start_rgn and end in *@end_rgn.
643 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
645 static int __init_memblock memblock_isolate_range(struct memblock_type *type,
646 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
647 int *start_rgn, int *end_rgn)
649 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
652 *start_rgn = *end_rgn = 0;
657 /* we'll create at most two more regions */
658 while (type->cnt + 2 > type->max)
659 if (memblock_double_array(type, base, size) < 0)
662 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
663 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
664 phys_addr_t rbase = rgn->base;
665 phys_addr_t rend = rbase + rgn->size;
674 * @rgn intersects from below. Split and continue
675 * to process the next region - the new top half.
678 rgn->size -= base - rbase;
679 type->total_size -= base - rbase;
680 memblock_insert_region(type, i, rbase, base - rbase,
681 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
683 } else if (rend > end) {
685 * @rgn intersects from above. Split and redo the
686 * current region - the new bottom half.
689 rgn->size -= end - rbase;
690 type->total_size -= end - rbase;
691 memblock_insert_region(type, i--, rbase, end - rbase,
692 memblock_get_region_node(rgn),
695 /* @rgn is fully contained, record it */
705 int __init_memblock memblock_remove_range(struct memblock_type *type,
706 phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
708 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
711 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
715 for (i = end_rgn - 1; i >= start_rgn; i--)
716 memblock_remove_region(type, i);
720 int __init_memblock memblock_remove(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
722 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, base, size);
726 int __init_memblock memblock_free(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
728 memblock_dbg(" memblock_free: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
729 (unsigned long long)base,
730 (unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
733 kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
734 return memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
737 static int __init_memblock memblock_reserve_region(phys_addr_t base,
742 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.reserved;
744 memblock_dbg("memblock_reserve: [%#016llx-%#016llx] flags %#02lx %pF\n",
745 (unsigned long long)base,
746 (unsigned long long)base + size - 1,
747 flags, (void *)_RET_IP_);
749 return memblock_add_range(type, base, size, nid, flags);
752 int __init_memblock memblock_reserve(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
754 return memblock_reserve_region(base, size, MAX_NUMNODES, 0);
759 * This function isolates region [@base, @base + @size), and sets/clears flag
761 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
763 static int __init_memblock memblock_setclr_flag(phys_addr_t base,
764 phys_addr_t size, int set, int flag)
766 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
767 int i, ret, start_rgn, end_rgn;
769 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
773 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
775 memblock_set_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
777 memblock_clear_region_flags(&type->regions[i], flag);
779 memblock_merge_regions(type);
784 * memblock_mark_hotplug - Mark hotpluggable memory with flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG.
785 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
786 * @size: the size of the region
788 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
790 int __init_memblock memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
792 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
796 * memblock_clear_hotplug - Clear flag MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG for a specified region.
797 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
798 * @size: the size of the region
800 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
802 int __init_memblock memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
804 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 0, MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG);
808 * memblock_mark_mirror - Mark mirrored memory with flag MEMBLOCK_MIRROR.
809 * @base: the base phys addr of the region
810 * @size: the size of the region
812 * Return 0 on succees, -errno on failure.
814 int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
816 system_has_some_mirror = true;
818 return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_MIRROR);
823 * __next__mem_range - next function for for_each_free_mem_range() etc.
824 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
825 * @nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
826 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
827 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
828 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
829 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
830 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
831 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
833 * Find the first area from *@idx which matches @nid, fill the out
834 * parameters, and update *@idx for the next iteration. The lower 32bit of
835 * *@idx contains index into type_a and the upper 32bit indexes the
836 * areas before each region in type_b. For example, if type_b regions
837 * look like the following,
839 * 0:[0-16), 1:[32-48), 2:[128-130)
841 * The upper 32bit indexes the following regions.
843 * 0:[0-0), 1:[16-32), 2:[48-128), 3:[130-MAX)
845 * As both region arrays are sorted, the function advances the two indices
846 * in lockstep and returns each intersection.
848 void __init_memblock __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags,
849 struct memblock_type *type_a,
850 struct memblock_type *type_b,
851 phys_addr_t *out_start,
852 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
854 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
855 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
857 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES,
858 "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
861 for (; idx_a < type_a->cnt; idx_a++) {
862 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
864 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
865 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
866 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
868 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
869 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
872 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
873 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
876 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
877 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
882 *out_start = m_start;
888 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
892 /* scan areas before each reservation */
893 for (; idx_b < type_b->cnt + 1; idx_b++) {
894 struct memblock_region *r;
898 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
899 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
900 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
901 r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
904 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
905 * break out to advance idx_a
907 if (r_start >= m_end)
909 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
910 if (m_start < r_end) {
913 max(m_start, r_start);
915 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
919 * The region which ends first is
920 * advanced for the next iteration.
926 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
932 /* signal end of iteration */
937 * __next_mem_range_rev - generic next function for for_each_*_range_rev()
939 * Finds the next range from type_a which is not marked as unsuitable
942 * @idx: pointer to u64 loop variable
943 * @nid: nid: node selector, %NUMA_NO_NODE for all nodes
944 * @flags: pick from blocks based on memory attributes
945 * @type_a: pointer to memblock_type from where the range is taken
946 * @type_b: pointer to memblock_type which excludes memory from being taken
947 * @out_start: ptr to phys_addr_t for start address of the range, can be %NULL
948 * @out_end: ptr to phys_addr_t for end address of the range, can be %NULL
949 * @out_nid: ptr to int for nid of the range, can be %NULL
951 * Reverse of __next_mem_range().
953 void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags,
954 struct memblock_type *type_a,
955 struct memblock_type *type_b,
956 phys_addr_t *out_start,
957 phys_addr_t *out_end, int *out_nid)
959 int idx_a = *idx & 0xffffffff;
960 int idx_b = *idx >> 32;
962 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
965 if (*idx == (u64)ULLONG_MAX) {
966 idx_a = type_a->cnt - 1;
970 for (; idx_a >= 0; idx_a--) {
971 struct memblock_region *m = &type_a->regions[idx_a];
973 phys_addr_t m_start = m->base;
974 phys_addr_t m_end = m->base + m->size;
975 int m_nid = memblock_get_region_node(m);
977 /* only memory regions are associated with nodes, check it */
978 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE && nid != m_nid)
981 /* skip hotpluggable memory regions if needed */
982 if (movable_node_is_enabled() && memblock_is_hotpluggable(m))
985 /* if we want mirror memory skip non-mirror memory regions */
986 if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m))
991 *out_start = m_start;
997 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1001 /* scan areas before each reservation */
1002 for (; idx_b >= 0; idx_b--) {
1003 struct memblock_region *r;
1004 phys_addr_t r_start;
1007 r = &type_b->regions[idx_b];
1008 r_start = idx_b ? r[-1].base + r[-1].size : 0;
1009 r_end = idx_b < type_b->cnt ?
1010 r->base : ULLONG_MAX;
1012 * if idx_b advanced past idx_a,
1013 * break out to advance idx_a
1016 if (r_end <= m_start)
1018 /* if the two regions intersect, we're done */
1019 if (m_end > r_start) {
1021 *out_start = max(m_start, r_start);
1023 *out_end = min(m_end, r_end);
1026 if (m_start >= r_start)
1030 *idx = (u32)idx_a | (u64)idx_b << 32;
1035 /* signal end of iteration */
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1041 * Common iterator interface used to define for_each_mem_range().
1043 void __init_memblock __next_mem_pfn_range(int *idx, int nid,
1044 unsigned long *out_start_pfn,
1045 unsigned long *out_end_pfn, int *out_nid)
1047 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1048 struct memblock_region *r;
1050 while (++*idx < type->cnt) {
1051 r = &type->regions[*idx];
1053 if (PFN_UP(r->base) >= PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size))
1055 if (nid == MAX_NUMNODES || nid == r->nid)
1058 if (*idx >= type->cnt) {
1064 *out_start_pfn = PFN_UP(r->base);
1066 *out_end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(r->base + r->size);
1072 * memblock_set_node - set node ID on memblock regions
1073 * @base: base of area to set node ID for
1074 * @size: size of area to set node ID for
1075 * @type: memblock type to set node ID for
1076 * @nid: node ID to set
1078 * Set the nid of memblock @type regions in [@base,@base+@size) to @nid.
1079 * Regions which cross the area boundaries are split as necessary.
1082 * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
1084 int __init_memblock memblock_set_node(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size,
1085 struct memblock_type *type, int nid)
1087 int start_rgn, end_rgn;
1090 ret = memblock_isolate_range(type, base, size, &start_rgn, &end_rgn);
1094 for (i = start_rgn; i < end_rgn; i++)
1095 memblock_set_region_node(&type->regions[i], nid);
1097 memblock_merge_regions(type);
1100 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP */
1102 static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1103 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t start,
1104 phys_addr_t end, int nid, ulong flags)
1109 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1111 found = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, start, end, nid,
1113 if (found && !memblock_reserve(found, size)) {
1115 * The min_count is set to 0 so that memblock allocations are
1116 * never reported as leaks.
1118 kmemleak_alloc(__va(found), size, 0, 0);
1124 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_range(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1125 phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end,
1128 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, start, end, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1132 static phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base_nid(phys_addr_t size,
1133 phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1134 int nid, ulong flags)
1136 return memblock_alloc_range_nid(size, align, 0, max_addr, nid, flags);
1139 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1141 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1145 ret = memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE,
1148 if (!ret && (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR)) {
1149 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1155 phys_addr_t __init __memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1157 return memblock_alloc_base_nid(size, align, max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1161 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_base(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, phys_addr_t max_addr)
1165 alloc = __memblock_alloc_base(size, align, max_addr);
1168 panic("ERROR: Failed to allocate 0x%llx bytes below 0x%llx.\n",
1169 (unsigned long long) size, (unsigned long long) max_addr);
1174 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align)
1176 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1179 phys_addr_t __init memblock_alloc_try_nid(phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align, int nid)
1181 phys_addr_t res = memblock_alloc_nid(size, align, nid);
1185 return memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE);
1189 * memblock_virt_alloc_internal - allocate boot memory block
1190 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1191 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1192 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1193 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region to allocate (phys address)
1194 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1196 * The @min_addr limit is dropped if it can not be satisfied and the allocation
1197 * will fall back to memory below @min_addr. Also, allocation may fall back
1198 * to any node in the system if the specified node can not
1199 * hold the requested memory.
1201 * The allocation is performed from memory region limited by
1202 * memblock.current_limit if @max_addr == %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE.
1204 * The memory block is aligned on SMP_CACHE_BYTES if @align == 0.
1206 * The phys address of allocated boot memory block is converted to virtual and
1207 * allocated memory is reset to 0.
1209 * In addition, function sets the min_count to 0 using kmemleak_alloc for
1210 * allocated boot memory block, so that it is never reported as leaks.
1213 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1215 static void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_internal(
1216 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1217 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1222 ulong flags = choose_memblock_flags();
1224 if (WARN_ONCE(nid == MAX_NUMNODES, "Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead\n"))
1228 * Detect any accidental use of these APIs after slab is ready, as at
1229 * this moment memblock may be deinitialized already and its
1230 * internal data may be destroyed (after execution of free_all_bootmem)
1232 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(slab_is_available()))
1233 return kzalloc_node(size, GFP_NOWAIT, nid);
1236 align = SMP_CACHE_BYTES;
1238 if (max_addr > memblock.current_limit)
1239 max_addr = memblock.current_limit;
1242 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr, max_addr,
1247 if (nid != NUMA_NO_NODE) {
1248 alloc = memblock_find_in_range_node(size, align, min_addr,
1249 max_addr, NUMA_NO_NODE,
1260 if (flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) {
1261 flags &= ~MEMBLOCK_MIRROR;
1262 pr_warn("Could not allocate %pap bytes of mirrored memory\n",
1269 memblock_reserve(alloc, size);
1270 ptr = phys_to_virt(alloc);
1271 memset(ptr, 0, size);
1274 * The min_count is set to 0 so that bootmem allocated blocks
1275 * are never reported as leaks. This is because many of these blocks
1276 * are only referred via the physical address which is not
1277 * looked up by kmemleak.
1279 kmemleak_alloc(ptr, size, 0, 0);
1285 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic - allocate boot memory block
1286 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1287 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1288 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1289 * is preferred (phys address)
1290 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1291 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1292 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1293 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1295 * Public version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic() which provides
1296 * additional debug information (including caller info), if enabled.
1299 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1301 void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic(
1302 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1303 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1306 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1307 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1308 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1309 return memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align, min_addr,
1314 * memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid - allocate boot memory block with panicking
1315 * @size: size of memory block to be allocated in bytes
1316 * @align: alignment of the region and block's size
1317 * @min_addr: the lower bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1318 * is preferred (phys address)
1319 * @max_addr: the upper bound of the memory region from where the allocation
1320 * is preferred (phys address), or %BOOTMEM_ALLOC_ACCESSIBLE to
1321 * allocate only from memory limited by memblock.current_limit value
1322 * @nid: nid of the free area to find, %NUMA_NO_NODE for any node
1324 * Public panicking version of _memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_nopanic()
1325 * which provides debug information (including caller info), if enabled,
1326 * and panics if the request can not be satisfied.
1329 * Virtual address of allocated memory block on success, NULL on failure.
1331 void * __init memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid(
1332 phys_addr_t size, phys_addr_t align,
1333 phys_addr_t min_addr, phys_addr_t max_addr,
1338 memblock_dbg("%s: %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx %pF\n",
1339 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1340 (u64)max_addr, (void *)_RET_IP_);
1341 ptr = memblock_virt_alloc_internal(size, align,
1342 min_addr, max_addr, nid);
1346 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %llu bytes align=0x%llx nid=%d from=0x%llx max_addr=0x%llx\n",
1347 __func__, (u64)size, (u64)align, nid, (u64)min_addr,
1353 * __memblock_free_early - free boot memory block
1354 * @base: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1355 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1357 * Free boot memory block previously allocated by memblock_virt_alloc_xx() API.
1358 * The freeing memory will not be released to the buddy allocator.
1360 void __init __memblock_free_early(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1362 memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
1363 __func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
1365 kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
1366 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, base, size);
1370 * __memblock_free_late - free bootmem block pages directly to buddy allocator
1371 * @addr: phys starting address of the boot memory block
1372 * @size: size of the boot memory block in bytes
1374 * This is only useful when the bootmem allocator has already been torn
1375 * down, but we are still initializing the system. Pages are released directly
1376 * to the buddy allocator, no bootmem metadata is updated because it is gone.
1378 void __init __memblock_free_late(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1382 memblock_dbg("%s: [%#016llx-%#016llx] %pF\n",
1383 __func__, (u64)base, (u64)base + size - 1,
1385 kmemleak_free_part(__va(base), size);
1386 cursor = PFN_UP(base);
1387 end = PFN_DOWN(base + size);
1389 for (; cursor < end; cursor++) {
1390 __free_pages_bootmem(pfn_to_page(cursor), 0);
1396 * Remaining API functions
1399 phys_addr_t __init memblock_phys_mem_size(void)
1401 return memblock.memory.total_size;
1404 phys_addr_t __init memblock_mem_size(unsigned long limit_pfn)
1406 unsigned long pages = 0;
1407 struct memblock_region *r;
1408 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
1410 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1411 start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(r);
1412 end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(r);
1413 start_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, start_pfn, limit_pfn);
1414 end_pfn = min_t(unsigned long, end_pfn, limit_pfn);
1415 pages += end_pfn - start_pfn;
1418 return PFN_PHYS(pages);
1421 /* lowest address */
1422 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_start_of_DRAM(void)
1424 return memblock.memory.regions[0].base;
1427 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_end_of_DRAM(void)
1429 int idx = memblock.memory.cnt - 1;
1431 return (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base + memblock.memory.regions[idx].size);
1434 void __init memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1436 phys_addr_t max_addr = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
1437 struct memblock_region *r;
1442 /* find out max address */
1443 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1444 if (limit <= r->size) {
1445 max_addr = r->base + limit;
1451 /* truncate both memory and reserved regions */
1452 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.memory, max_addr,
1453 (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1454 memblock_remove_range(&memblock.reserved, max_addr,
1455 (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX);
1458 static int __init_memblock memblock_search(struct memblock_type *type, phys_addr_t addr)
1460 unsigned int left = 0, right = type->cnt;
1463 unsigned int mid = (right + left) / 2;
1465 if (addr < type->regions[mid].base)
1467 else if (addr >= (type->regions[mid].base +
1468 type->regions[mid].size))
1472 } while (left < right);
1476 int __init memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr)
1478 return memblock_search(&memblock.reserved, addr) != -1;
1481 int __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr)
1483 return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1;
1486 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1487 int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn,
1488 unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn)
1490 struct memblock_type *type = &memblock.memory;
1491 int mid = memblock_search(type, PFN_PHYS(pfn));
1496 *start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base);
1497 *end_pfn = PFN_DOWN(type->regions[mid].base + type->regions[mid].size);
1499 return type->regions[mid].nid;
1504 * memblock_is_region_memory - check if a region is a subset of memory
1505 * @base: base of region to check
1506 * @size: size of region to check
1508 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) is a subset of a memory block.
1511 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1513 int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1515 int idx = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, base);
1516 phys_addr_t end = base + memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1520 return memblock.memory.regions[idx].base <= base &&
1521 (memblock.memory.regions[idx].base +
1522 memblock.memory.regions[idx].size) >= end;
1526 * memblock_is_region_reserved - check if a region intersects reserved memory
1527 * @base: base of region to check
1528 * @size: size of region to check
1530 * Check if the region [@base, @base+@size) intersects a reserved memory block.
1533 * 0 if false, non-zero if true
1535 int __init_memblock memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size)
1537 memblock_cap_size(base, &size);
1538 return memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.reserved, base, size) >= 0;
1541 void __init_memblock memblock_trim_memory(phys_addr_t align)
1543 phys_addr_t start, end, orig_start, orig_end;
1544 struct memblock_region *r;
1546 for_each_memblock(memory, r) {
1547 orig_start = r->base;
1548 orig_end = r->base + r->size;
1549 start = round_up(orig_start, align);
1550 end = round_down(orig_end, align);
1552 if (start == orig_start && end == orig_end)
1557 r->size = end - start;
1559 memblock_remove_region(&memblock.memory,
1560 r - memblock.memory.regions);
1566 void __init_memblock memblock_set_current_limit(phys_addr_t limit)
1568 memblock.current_limit = limit;
1571 phys_addr_t __init_memblock memblock_get_current_limit(void)
1573 return memblock.current_limit;
1576 static void __init_memblock memblock_dump(struct memblock_type *type, char *name)
1578 unsigned long long base, size;
1579 unsigned long flags;
1582 pr_info(" %s.cnt = 0x%lx\n", name, type->cnt);
1584 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1585 struct memblock_region *rgn = &type->regions[i];
1586 char nid_buf[32] = "";
1591 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
1592 if (memblock_get_region_node(rgn) != MAX_NUMNODES)
1593 snprintf(nid_buf, sizeof(nid_buf), " on node %d",
1594 memblock_get_region_node(rgn));
1596 pr_info(" %s[%#x]\t[%#016llx-%#016llx], %#llx bytes%s flags: %#lx\n",
1597 name, i, base, base + size - 1, size, nid_buf, flags);
1601 void __init_memblock __memblock_dump_all(void)
1603 pr_info("MEMBLOCK configuration:\n");
1604 pr_info(" memory size = %#llx reserved size = %#llx\n",
1605 (unsigned long long)memblock.memory.total_size,
1606 (unsigned long long)memblock.reserved.total_size);
1608 memblock_dump(&memblock.memory, "memory");
1609 memblock_dump(&memblock.reserved, "reserved");
1612 void __init memblock_allow_resize(void)
1614 memblock_can_resize = 1;
1617 static int __init early_memblock(char *p)
1619 if (p && strstr(p, "debug"))
1623 early_param("memblock", early_memblock);
1625 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS) && !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_DISCARD_MEMBLOCK)
1627 static int memblock_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
1629 struct memblock_type *type = m->private;
1630 struct memblock_region *reg;
1633 for (i = 0; i < type->cnt; i++) {
1634 reg = &type->regions[i];
1635 seq_printf(m, "%4d: ", i);
1636 if (sizeof(phys_addr_t) == 4)
1637 seq_printf(m, "0x%08lx..0x%08lx\n",
1638 (unsigned long)reg->base,
1639 (unsigned long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1641 seq_printf(m, "0x%016llx..0x%016llx\n",
1642 (unsigned long long)reg->base,
1643 (unsigned long long)(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
1649 static int memblock_debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1651 return single_open(file, memblock_debug_show, inode->i_private);
1654 static const struct file_operations memblock_debug_fops = {
1655 .open = memblock_debug_open,
1657 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1658 .release = single_release,
1661 static int __init memblock_init_debugfs(void)
1663 struct dentry *root = debugfs_create_dir("memblock", NULL);
1666 debugfs_create_file("memory", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.memory, &memblock_debug_fops);
1667 debugfs_create_file("reserved", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.reserved, &memblock_debug_fops);
1668 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP
1669 debugfs_create_file("physmem", S_IRUGO, root, &memblock.physmem, &memblock_debug_fops);
1674 __initcall(memblock_init_debugfs);
1676 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_FS */