4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Hellwig
8 #include <linux/mman.h>
9 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
10 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 * Any behaviour which results in changes to the vma->vm_flags needs to
17 * take mmap_sem for writing. Others, which simply traverse vmas, need
18 * to only take it for reading.
20 static int madvise_need_mmap_write(int behavior)
28 /* be safe, default to 1. list exceptions explicitly */
34 * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
35 * areas, each area with its own behavior.
37 static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
38 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
39 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
41 struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
44 int new_flags = vma->vm_flags;
48 new_flags = new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ & ~VM_SEQ_READ;
51 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_RAND_READ) | VM_SEQ_READ;
54 new_flags = (new_flags & ~VM_SEQ_READ) | VM_RAND_READ;
57 new_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY;
60 new_flags &= ~VM_DONTCOPY;
64 if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
69 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
70 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
71 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
79 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
80 error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
85 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
86 error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
93 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
95 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
104 * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion.
106 static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
107 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
108 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
110 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
116 * Page cache readahead assumes page cache pages are order-0 which
117 * is not the case for hugetlbfs. Do not give a bad return value
118 * but ignore the advice.
120 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB)
123 if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem) {
124 /* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
129 start = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
130 if (end > vma->vm_end)
132 end = ((end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
134 force_page_cache_readahead(file->f_mapping,
135 file, start, max_sane_readahead(end - start));
140 * Application no longer needs these pages. If the pages are dirty,
141 * it's OK to just throw them away. The app will be more careful about
142 * data it wants to keep. Be sure to free swap resources too. The
143 * zap_page_range call sets things up for shrink_active_list to actually free
144 * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
145 * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
146 * shrink_active_list to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
148 * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
149 * as some implementations do. This has performance implications for
150 * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
151 * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
152 * that was kept in them. There is no reason to write this data out to
153 * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
155 * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
156 * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
158 static long madvise_dontneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
159 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
160 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
163 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
166 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
167 struct zap_details details = {
168 .nonlinear_vma = vma,
169 .last_index = ULONG_MAX,
171 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, &details);
173 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, NULL);
178 * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
179 * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
181 * NOTE: Currently, only shmfs/tmpfs is supported for this operation.
182 * Other filesystems return -ENOSYS.
184 static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
185 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
186 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
188 struct address_space *mapping;
189 loff_t offset, endoff;
192 *prev = NULL; /* tell sys_madvise we drop mmap_sem */
194 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_HUGETLB))
197 if (!vma->vm_file || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping
198 || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host) {
202 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE)) != (VM_SHARED|VM_WRITE))
205 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
207 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
208 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
209 endoff = (loff_t)(end - vma->vm_start - 1)
210 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
212 /* vmtruncate_range needs to take i_mutex and i_alloc_sem */
213 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
214 error = vmtruncate_range(mapping->host, offset, endoff);
215 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
220 madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
221 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
227 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_IO) {
233 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
235 error = madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
238 error = madvise_remove(vma, prev, start, end);
242 error = madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
246 error = madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
257 * The madvise(2) system call.
259 * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
260 * handle paging I/O in this VM area. The idea is to help the kernel
261 * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques. The information
262 * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
263 * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
266 * MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters. This
267 * results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
268 * MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
269 * on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
270 * cation will need more than what it asks for.
271 * MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
272 * once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
273 * can be freed soon after they are accessed.
274 * MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
276 * MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
277 * so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
278 * MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
279 * pages and associated backing store.
283 * -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
284 * "behavior" is not a valid value, or application
285 * is attempting to release locked or shared pages.
286 * -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
287 * mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
288 * -EIO - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
289 * -EBADF - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
290 * -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
292 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(madvise, unsigned long, start, size_t, len_in, int, behavior)
294 unsigned long end, tmp;
295 struct vm_area_struct * vma, *prev;
296 int unmapped_error = 0;
301 write = madvise_need_mmap_write(behavior);
303 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
305 down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
307 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
309 len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
311 /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
324 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
325 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
326 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
328 vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
329 if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
333 /* Still start < end. */
338 /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
339 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
340 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
341 start = vma->vm_start;
346 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
351 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
352 error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
356 if (prev && start < prev->vm_end)
357 start = prev->vm_end;
358 error = unmapped_error;
363 else /* madvise_remove dropped mmap_sem */
364 vma = find_vma(current->mm, start);
368 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
370 up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);