4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Christoph Hellwig
8 #include <linux/mman.h>
9 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
10 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
11 #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
12 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
15 * We can potentially split a vm area into separate
16 * areas, each area with its own behavior.
18 static long madvise_behavior(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
19 struct vm_area_struct **prev,
20 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
22 struct mm_struct * mm = vma->vm_mm;
25 int new_flags = vma->vm_flags & ~VM_READHINTMASK;
29 new_flags |= VM_SEQ_READ;
32 new_flags |= VM_RAND_READ;
38 if (new_flags == vma->vm_flags) {
43 pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
44 *prev = vma_merge(mm, *prev, start, end, new_flags, vma->anon_vma,
45 vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma));
53 if (start != vma->vm_start) {
54 error = split_vma(mm, vma, start, 1);
59 if (end != vma->vm_end) {
60 error = split_vma(mm, vma, end, 0);
67 * vm_flags is protected by the mmap_sem held in write mode.
69 vma->vm_flags = new_flags;
78 * Schedule all required I/O operations. Do not wait for completion.
80 static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
81 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
82 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
84 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
89 if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page) {
90 /* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
95 start = ((start - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
96 if (end > vma->vm_end)
98 end = ((end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + vma->vm_pgoff;
100 force_page_cache_readahead(file->f_mapping,
101 file, start, max_sane_readahead(end - start));
106 * Application no longer needs these pages. If the pages are dirty,
107 * it's OK to just throw them away. The app will be more careful about
108 * data it wants to keep. Be sure to free swap resources too. The
109 * zap_page_range call sets things up for refill_inactive to actually free
110 * these pages later if no one else has touched them in the meantime,
111 * although we could add these pages to a global reuse list for
112 * refill_inactive to pick up before reclaiming other pages.
114 * NB: This interface discards data rather than pushes it out to swap,
115 * as some implementations do. This has performance implications for
116 * applications like large transactional databases which want to discard
117 * pages in anonymous maps after committing to backing store the data
118 * that was kept in them. There is no reason to write this data out to
119 * the swap area if the application is discarding it.
121 * An interface that causes the system to free clean pages and flush
122 * dirty pages is already available as msync(MS_INVALIDATE).
124 static long madvise_dontneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
125 struct vm_area_struct ** prev,
126 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
129 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_HUGETLB|VM_PFNMAP))
132 if (unlikely(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
133 struct zap_details details = {
134 .nonlinear_vma = vma,
135 .last_index = ULONG_MAX,
137 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, &details);
139 zap_page_range(vma, start, end - start, NULL);
144 * Application wants to free up the pages and associated backing store.
145 * This is effectively punching a hole into the middle of a file.
147 * NOTE: Currently, only shmfs/tmpfs is supported for this operation.
148 * Other filesystems return -ENOSYS.
150 static long madvise_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
151 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
153 struct address_space *mapping;
154 loff_t offset, endoff;
156 if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_LOCKED|VM_NONLINEAR|VM_HUGETLB))
159 if (!vma->vm_file || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping
160 || !vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host) {
164 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
166 offset = (loff_t)(start - vma->vm_start)
167 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
168 endoff = (loff_t)(end - vma->vm_start - 1)
169 + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
170 return vmtruncate_range(mapping->host, offset, endoff);
174 madvise_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **prev,
175 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int behavior)
181 case MADV_SEQUENTIAL:
183 error = madvise_behavior(vma, prev, start, end, behavior);
186 error = madvise_remove(vma, start, end);
190 error = madvise_willneed(vma, prev, start, end);
194 error = madvise_dontneed(vma, prev, start, end);
205 * The madvise(2) system call.
207 * Applications can use madvise() to advise the kernel how it should
208 * handle paging I/O in this VM area. The idea is to help the kernel
209 * use appropriate read-ahead and caching techniques. The information
210 * provided is advisory only, and can be safely disregarded by the
211 * kernel without affecting the correct operation of the application.
214 * MADV_NORMAL - the default behavior is to read clusters. This
215 * results in some read-ahead and read-behind.
216 * MADV_RANDOM - the system should read the minimum amount of data
217 * on any access, since it is unlikely that the appli-
218 * cation will need more than what it asks for.
219 * MADV_SEQUENTIAL - pages in the given range will probably be accessed
220 * once, so they can be aggressively read ahead, and
221 * can be freed soon after they are accessed.
222 * MADV_WILLNEED - the application is notifying the system to read
224 * MADV_DONTNEED - the application is finished with the given range,
225 * so the kernel can free resources associated with it.
226 * MADV_REMOVE - the application wants to free up the given range of
227 * pages and associated backing store.
231 * -EINVAL - start + len < 0, start is not page-aligned,
232 * "behavior" is not a valid value, or application
233 * is attempting to release locked or shared pages.
234 * -ENOMEM - addresses in the specified range are not currently
235 * mapped, or are outside the AS of the process.
236 * -EIO - an I/O error occurred while paging in data.
237 * -EBADF - map exists, but area maps something that isn't a file.
238 * -EAGAIN - a kernel resource was temporarily unavailable.
240 asmlinkage long sys_madvise(unsigned long start, size_t len_in, int behavior)
242 unsigned long end, tmp;
243 struct vm_area_struct * vma, *prev;
244 int unmapped_error = 0;
248 down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
250 if (start & ~PAGE_MASK)
252 len = (len_in + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK;
254 /* Check to see whether len was rounded up from small -ve to zero */
267 * If the interval [start,end) covers some unmapped address
268 * ranges, just ignore them, but return -ENOMEM at the end.
269 * - different from the way of handling in mlock etc.
271 vma = find_vma_prev(current->mm, start, &prev);
272 if (vma && start > vma->vm_start)
276 /* Still start < end. */
281 /* Here start < (end|vma->vm_end). */
282 if (start < vma->vm_start) {
283 unmapped_error = -ENOMEM;
284 start = vma->vm_start;
289 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < (end|vma->vm_end) */
294 /* Here vma->vm_start <= start < tmp <= (end|vma->vm_end). */
295 error = madvise_vma(vma, &prev, start, tmp, behavior);
299 if (start < prev->vm_end)
300 start = prev->vm_end;
301 error = unmapped_error;
307 up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);