1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Access kernel memory without faulting.
5 #include <linux/export.h>
7 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
9 static __always_inline long
10 probe_read_common(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
15 ret = __copy_from_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
18 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
21 static __always_inline long
22 probe_write_common(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
27 ret = __copy_to_user_inatomic(dst, src, size);
30 return ret ? -EFAULT : 0;
34 * probe_kernel_read(): safely attempt to read from a kernel-space location
35 * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
36 * @src: address to read from
37 * @size: size of the data chunk
39 * Safely read from address @src to the buffer at @dst. If a kernel fault
40 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
42 * We ensure that the copy_from_user is executed in atomic context so that
43 * do_page_fault() doesn't attempt to take mmap_sem. This makes
44 * probe_kernel_read() suitable for use within regions where the caller
45 * already holds mmap_sem, or other locks which nest inside mmap_sem.
48 long __weak probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
49 __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_read")));
51 long __probe_kernel_read(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
54 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
57 ret = probe_read_common(dst, (__force const void __user *)src, size);
62 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_read);
65 * probe_user_read(): safely attempt to read from a user-space location
66 * @dst: pointer to the buffer that shall take the data
67 * @src: address to read from. This must be a user address.
68 * @size: size of the data chunk
70 * Safely read from user address @src to the buffer at @dst. If a kernel fault
71 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
74 long __weak probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
75 __attribute__((alias("__probe_user_read")));
77 long __probe_user_read(void *dst, const void __user *src, size_t size)
80 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
83 if (access_ok(src, size))
84 ret = probe_read_common(dst, src, size);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_user_read);
92 * probe_kernel_write(): safely attempt to write to a location
93 * @dst: address to write to
94 * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written
95 * @size: size of the data chunk
97 * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src. If a kernel fault
98 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
101 long __weak probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
102 __attribute__((alias("__probe_kernel_write")));
104 long __probe_kernel_write(void *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
107 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
110 ret = probe_write_common((__force void __user *)dst, src, size);
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_kernel_write);
118 * probe_user_write(): safely attempt to write to a user-space location
119 * @dst: address to write to
120 * @src: pointer to the data that shall be written
121 * @size: size of the data chunk
123 * Safely write to address @dst from the buffer at @src. If a kernel fault
124 * happens, handle that and return -EFAULT.
127 long __weak probe_user_write(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
128 __attribute__((alias("__probe_user_write")));
130 long __probe_user_write(void __user *dst, const void *src, size_t size)
133 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
136 if (access_ok(dst, size))
137 ret = probe_write_common(dst, src, size);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(probe_user_write);
145 * strncpy_from_unsafe: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address.
146 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
147 * least @count bytes long.
148 * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe address.
149 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
151 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe address to kernel buffer.
153 * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL.
155 * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied
156 * and the trailing NUL added).
158 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes,
159 * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count.
161 long strncpy_from_unsafe(char *dst, const void *unsafe_addr, long count)
163 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
164 const void *src = unsafe_addr;
167 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
174 ret = __get_user(*dst++, (const char __user __force *)src++);
175 } while (dst[-1] && ret == 0 && src - unsafe_addr < count);
181 return ret ? -EFAULT : src - unsafe_addr;
185 * strncpy_from_unsafe_user: - Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe user
187 * @dst: Destination address, in kernel space. This buffer must be at
188 * least @count bytes long.
189 * @unsafe_addr: Unsafe user address.
190 * @count: Maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL.
192 * Copies a NUL-terminated string from unsafe user address to kernel buffer.
194 * On success, returns the length of the string INCLUDING the trailing NUL.
196 * If access fails, returns -EFAULT (some data may have been copied
197 * and the trailing NUL added).
199 * If @count is smaller than the length of the string, copies @count-1 bytes,
200 * sets the last byte of @dst buffer to NUL and returns @count.
202 long strncpy_from_unsafe_user(char *dst, const void __user *unsafe_addr,
205 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
208 if (unlikely(count <= 0))
213 ret = strncpy_from_user(dst, unsafe_addr, count);
220 } else if (ret > 0) {
228 * strnlen_unsafe_user: - Get the size of a user string INCLUDING final NUL.
229 * @unsafe_addr: The string to measure.
230 * @count: Maximum count (including NUL)
232 * Get the size of a NUL-terminated string in user space without pagefault.
234 * Returns the size of the string INCLUDING the terminating NUL.
236 * If the string is too long, returns a number larger than @count. User
237 * has to check the return value against "> count".
238 * On exception (or invalid count), returns 0.
240 * Unlike strnlen_user, this can be used from IRQ handler etc. because
241 * it disables pagefaults.
243 long strnlen_unsafe_user(const void __user *unsafe_addr, long count)
245 mm_segment_t old_fs = get_fs();
250 ret = strnlen_user(unsafe_addr, count);