1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
20 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
21 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
22 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
24 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
25 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
26 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC)
28 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
29 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
31 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
32 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
34 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
35 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
37 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
38 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
40 static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
42 atomic_set(&page->_count, v);
45 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
46 struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
47 unsigned long lookahead_size);
50 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
52 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
53 struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
55 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
56 ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
60 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_count == 0) into refcounted with
63 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
65 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
66 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(atomic_read(&page->_count), page);
67 set_page_count(page, 1);
70 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
75 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
76 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
77 extern bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone);
82 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
89 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
90 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
91 * family of functions.
93 * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
94 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
96 * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
97 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
98 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
101 struct alloc_context {
102 struct zonelist *zonelist;
103 nodemask_t *nodemask;
104 struct zone *preferred_zone;
107 enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
108 bool spread_dirty_pages;
112 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
113 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
115 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
116 * the following equation:
118 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
120 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
122 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
123 * satisfies the following equation:
126 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
128 static inline unsigned long
129 __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
131 return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
134 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
135 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
137 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
138 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
139 extern bool is_free_buddy_page(struct page *page);
141 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
143 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
149 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
150 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
151 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
152 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
153 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
155 struct compact_control {
156 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
157 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
158 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
159 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
160 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
161 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
162 unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
163 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
164 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
165 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
166 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
167 const int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
168 const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
170 int contended; /* Signal need_sched() or lock
171 * contention detected during
177 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
178 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
180 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
181 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
182 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
183 int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
188 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
189 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
190 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
191 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
192 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
193 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
195 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
197 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
198 return page_private(page);
202 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
203 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
204 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
206 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
207 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
208 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
209 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
212 #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
214 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
216 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
220 * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
224 * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
226 static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
228 return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
232 * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
234 * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
235 * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
237 static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
239 return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
243 * Data area - private, writable, not stack
245 static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
247 return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
251 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
252 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
255 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
256 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
257 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
258 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
259 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
261 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
265 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
267 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
268 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
271 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
272 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
273 * on truncation or freeing.
275 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
276 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
277 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
279 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
282 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
283 * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
284 * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
286 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
288 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
289 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
291 /* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
292 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
293 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
294 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
298 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
301 * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
303 static inline unsigned long
304 __vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
306 pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
307 return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
310 static inline unsigned long
311 vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
313 unsigned long address = __vma_address(page, vma);
315 /* page should be within @vma mapping range */
316 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
321 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
322 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
323 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
324 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
326 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
329 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
330 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
331 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
333 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
335 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
336 return nth_page(base, offset);
337 return base + offset;
341 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
342 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
344 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
345 struct page *base, int offset)
347 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
348 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
351 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
357 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
358 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
359 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
360 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
362 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
363 #define __paginginit __meminit
365 #define __paginginit __init
368 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
375 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
377 extern int mminit_loglevel;
379 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
381 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
382 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
383 printk(KERN_WARNING "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
385 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
389 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
390 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
393 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
394 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
398 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
402 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
405 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
407 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
408 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
409 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
410 unsigned long *end_pfn);
412 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
413 unsigned long *end_pfn)
416 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
418 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
419 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
420 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
421 #define ZONE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
423 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
425 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
426 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
427 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
428 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
429 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
430 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
432 extern unsigned long vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
433 unsigned long, unsigned long,
434 unsigned long, unsigned long);
436 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
437 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
438 struct list_head *page_list);
439 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
440 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
441 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
442 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
443 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
445 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
446 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
448 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
449 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
450 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
451 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
452 #define ALLOC_FAIR 0x100 /* fair zone allocation */
455 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
457 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
458 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
459 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
461 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
464 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
468 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
469 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */