1 /* internal.h: mm/ internal definitions
3 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 #ifndef __MM_INTERNAL_H
12 #define __MM_INTERNAL_H
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
20 * The set of flags that only affect watermark checking and reclaim
21 * behaviour. This is used by the MM to obey the caller constraints
22 * about IO, FS and watermark checking while ignoring placement
23 * hints such as HIGHMEM usage.
25 #define GFP_RECLAIM_MASK (__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_HIGH|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS|\
26 __GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_NOFAIL|\
27 __GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_MEMALLOC|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC|\
30 /* The GFP flags allowed during early boot */
31 #define GFP_BOOT_MASK (__GFP_BITS_MASK & ~(__GFP_RECLAIM|__GFP_IO|__GFP_FS))
33 /* Control allocation cpuset and node placement constraints */
34 #define GFP_CONSTRAINT_MASK (__GFP_HARDWALL|__GFP_THISNODE)
36 /* Do not use these with a slab allocator */
37 #define GFP_SLAB_BUG_MASK (__GFP_DMA32|__GFP_HIGHMEM|~__GFP_BITS_MASK)
39 int do_swap_page(struct vm_fault *vmf);
41 void free_pgtables(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct vm_area_struct *start_vma,
42 unsigned long floor, unsigned long ceiling);
44 void unmap_page_range(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
45 struct vm_area_struct *vma,
46 unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
47 struct zap_details *details);
49 extern int __do_page_cache_readahead(struct address_space *mapping,
50 struct file *filp, pgoff_t offset, unsigned long nr_to_read,
51 unsigned long lookahead_size);
54 * Submit IO for the read-ahead request in file_ra_state.
56 static inline unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
57 struct address_space *mapping, struct file *filp)
59 return __do_page_cache_readahead(mapping, filp,
60 ra->start, ra->size, ra->async_size);
64 * Turn a non-refcounted page (->_refcount == 0) into refcounted with
67 static inline void set_page_refcounted(struct page *page)
69 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTail(page), page);
70 VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page), page);
71 set_page_count(page, 1);
74 extern unsigned long highest_memmap_pfn;
79 extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
80 extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
81 extern bool pgdat_reclaimable(struct pglist_data *pgdat);
86 extern pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address);
93 * Structure for holding the mostly immutable allocation parameters passed
94 * between functions involved in allocations, including the alloc_pages*
95 * family of functions.
97 * nodemask, migratetype and high_zoneidx are initialized only once in
98 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() and then never change.
100 * zonelist, preferred_zone and classzone_idx are set first in
101 * __alloc_pages_nodemask() for the fast path, and might be later changed
102 * in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). All other functions pass the whole strucure
103 * by a const pointer.
105 struct alloc_context {
106 struct zonelist *zonelist;
107 nodemask_t *nodemask;
108 struct zoneref *preferred_zoneref;
110 enum zone_type high_zoneidx;
111 bool spread_dirty_pages;
114 #define ac_classzone_idx(ac) zonelist_zone_idx(ac->preferred_zoneref)
117 * Locate the struct page for both the matching buddy in our
118 * pair (buddy1) and the combined O(n+1) page they form (page).
120 * 1) Any buddy B1 will have an order O twin B2 which satisfies
121 * the following equation:
123 * For example, if the starting buddy (buddy2) is #8 its order
125 * B2 = 8 ^ (1 << 1) = 8 ^ 2 = 10
127 * 2) Any buddy B will have an order O+1 parent P which
128 * satisfies the following equation:
131 * Assumption: *_mem_map is contiguous at least up to MAX_ORDER
133 static inline unsigned long
134 __find_buddy_index(unsigned long page_idx, unsigned int order)
136 return page_idx ^ (1 << order);
139 extern struct page *__pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
140 unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone);
142 static inline struct page *pageblock_pfn_to_page(unsigned long start_pfn,
143 unsigned long end_pfn, struct zone *zone)
145 if (zone->contiguous)
146 return pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
148 return __pageblock_pfn_to_page(start_pfn, end_pfn, zone);
151 extern int __isolate_free_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
152 extern void __free_pages_bootmem(struct page *page, unsigned long pfn,
154 extern void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
155 extern void post_alloc_hook(struct page *page, unsigned int order,
157 extern int user_min_free_kbytes;
159 #if defined CONFIG_COMPACTION || defined CONFIG_CMA
165 * compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
166 * they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
167 * at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
168 * are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
169 * completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
171 struct compact_control {
172 struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
173 struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
174 unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
175 unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
176 unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
177 unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
178 unsigned long last_migrated_pfn;/* Not yet flushed page being freed */
179 enum migrate_mode mode; /* Async or sync migration mode */
180 bool ignore_skip_hint; /* Scan blocks even if marked skip */
181 bool ignore_block_suitable; /* Scan blocks considered unsuitable */
182 bool direct_compaction; /* False from kcompactd or /proc/... */
183 bool whole_zone; /* Whole zone should/has been scanned */
184 int order; /* order a direct compactor needs */
185 const gfp_t gfp_mask; /* gfp mask of a direct compactor */
186 const unsigned int alloc_flags; /* alloc flags of a direct compactor */
187 const int classzone_idx; /* zone index of a direct compactor */
189 bool contended; /* Signal lock or sched contention */
193 isolate_freepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
194 unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
196 isolate_migratepages_range(struct compact_control *cc,
197 unsigned long low_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn);
198 int find_suitable_fallback(struct free_area *area, unsigned int order,
199 int migratetype, bool only_stealable, bool *can_steal);
204 * This function returns the order of a free page in the buddy system. In
205 * general, page_zone(page)->lock must be held by the caller to prevent the
206 * page from being allocated in parallel and returning garbage as the order.
207 * If a caller does not hold page_zone(page)->lock, it must guarantee that the
208 * page cannot be allocated or merged in parallel. Alternatively, it must
209 * handle invalid values gracefully, and use page_order_unsafe() below.
211 static inline unsigned int page_order(struct page *page)
213 /* PageBuddy() must be checked by the caller */
214 return page_private(page);
218 * Like page_order(), but for callers who cannot afford to hold the zone lock.
219 * PageBuddy() should be checked first by the caller to minimize race window,
220 * and invalid values must be handled gracefully.
222 * READ_ONCE is used so that if the caller assigns the result into a local
223 * variable and e.g. tests it for valid range before using, the compiler cannot
224 * decide to remove the variable and inline the page_private(page) multiple
225 * times, potentially observing different values in the tests and the actual
228 #define page_order_unsafe(page) READ_ONCE(page_private(page))
230 static inline bool is_cow_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
232 return (flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYWRITE)) == VM_MAYWRITE;
236 * These three helpers classifies VMAs for virtual memory accounting.
240 * Executable code area - executable, not writable, not stack
242 static inline bool is_exec_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
244 return (flags & (VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE | VM_STACK)) == VM_EXEC;
248 * Stack area - atomatically grows in one direction
250 * VM_GROWSUP / VM_GROWSDOWN VMAs are always private anonymous:
251 * do_mmap() forbids all other combinations.
253 static inline bool is_stack_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
255 return (flags & VM_STACK) == VM_STACK;
259 * Data area - private, writable, not stack
261 static inline bool is_data_mapping(vm_flags_t flags)
263 return (flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_SHARED | VM_STACK)) == VM_WRITE;
267 void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
268 struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node *rb_parent);
271 extern long populate_vma_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
272 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, int *nonblocking);
273 extern void munlock_vma_pages_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
274 unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
275 static inline void munlock_vma_pages_all(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
277 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
281 * must be called with vma's mmap_sem held for read or write, and page locked.
283 extern void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
284 extern unsigned int munlock_vma_page(struct page *page);
287 * Clear the page's PageMlocked(). This can be useful in a situation where
288 * we want to unconditionally remove a page from the pagecache -- e.g.,
289 * on truncation or freeing.
291 * It is legal to call this function for any page, mlocked or not.
292 * If called for a page that is still mapped by mlocked vmas, all we do
293 * is revert to lazy LRU behaviour -- semantics are not broken.
295 extern void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page);
298 * mlock_migrate_page - called only from migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
299 * (because that does not go through the full procedure of migration ptes):
300 * to migrate the Mlocked page flag; update statistics.
302 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
304 if (TestClearPageMlocked(page)) {
305 int nr_pages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
307 /* Holding pmd lock, no change in irq context: __mod is safe */
308 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_MLOCK, -nr_pages);
309 SetPageMlocked(newpage);
310 __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(newpage), NR_MLOCK, nr_pages);
314 extern pmd_t maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_t pmd, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
317 * At what user virtual address is page expected in @vma?
319 static inline unsigned long
320 __vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
322 pgoff_t pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
323 return vma->vm_start + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
326 static inline unsigned long
327 vma_address(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
329 unsigned long address = __vma_address(page, vma);
331 /* page should be within @vma mapping range */
332 VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
337 #else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
338 static inline void clear_page_mlock(struct page *page) { }
339 static inline void mlock_vma_page(struct page *page) { }
340 static inline void mlock_migrate_page(struct page *new, struct page *old) { }
342 #endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
345 * Return the mem_map entry representing the 'offset' subpage within
346 * the maximally aligned gigantic page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity
347 * in the mem_map at MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES boundaries.
349 static inline struct page *mem_map_offset(struct page *base, int offset)
351 if (unlikely(offset >= MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES))
352 return nth_page(base, offset);
353 return base + offset;
357 * Iterator over all subpages within the maximally aligned gigantic
358 * page 'base'. Handle any discontiguity in the mem_map.
360 static inline struct page *mem_map_next(struct page *iter,
361 struct page *base, int offset)
363 if (unlikely((offset & (MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES - 1)) == 0)) {
364 unsigned long pfn = page_to_pfn(base) + offset;
367 return pfn_to_page(pfn);
373 * FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM configurations use alloc_bootmem_node,
374 * so all functions starting at paging_init should be marked __init
375 * in those cases. SPARSEMEM, however, allows for memory hotplug,
376 * and alloc_bootmem_node is not used.
378 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
379 #define __paginginit __meminit
381 #define __paginginit __init
384 /* Memory initialisation debug and verification */
391 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT
393 extern int mminit_loglevel;
395 #define mminit_dprintk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
397 if (level < mminit_loglevel) { \
398 if (level <= MMINIT_WARNING) \
399 pr_warn("mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
401 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mminit::" prefix " " fmt, ##arg); \
405 extern void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void);
406 extern void mminit_verify_zonelist(void);
409 static inline void mminit_dprintk(enum mminit_level level,
410 const char *prefix, const char *fmt, ...)
414 static inline void mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(void)
418 static inline void mminit_verify_zonelist(void)
421 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
423 /* mminit_validate_memmodel_limits is independent of CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT */
424 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM)
425 extern void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
426 unsigned long *end_pfn);
428 static inline void mminit_validate_memmodel_limits(unsigned long *start_pfn,
429 unsigned long *end_pfn)
432 #endif /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM */
434 #define NODE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN -2
435 #define NODE_RECLAIM_FULL -1
436 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SOME 0
437 #define NODE_RECLAIM_SUCCESS 1
439 extern int hwpoison_filter(struct page *p);
441 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_major;
442 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_dev_minor;
443 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_mask;
444 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_flags_value;
445 extern u64 hwpoison_filter_memcg;
446 extern u32 hwpoison_filter_enable;
448 extern unsigned long __must_check vm_mmap_pgoff(struct file *, unsigned long,
449 unsigned long, unsigned long,
450 unsigned long, unsigned long);
452 extern void set_pageblock_order(void);
453 unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
454 struct list_head *page_list);
455 /* The ALLOC_WMARK bits are used as an index to zone->watermark */
456 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MIN WMARK_MIN
457 #define ALLOC_WMARK_LOW WMARK_LOW
458 #define ALLOC_WMARK_HIGH WMARK_HIGH
459 #define ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS 0x04 /* don't check watermarks at all */
461 /* Mask to get the watermark bits */
462 #define ALLOC_WMARK_MASK (ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS-1)
464 #define ALLOC_HARDER 0x10 /* try to alloc harder */
465 #define ALLOC_HIGH 0x20 /* __GFP_HIGH set */
466 #define ALLOC_CPUSET 0x40 /* check for correct cpuset */
467 #define ALLOC_CMA 0x80 /* allow allocations from CMA areas */
470 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch;
472 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
473 void try_to_unmap_flush(void);
474 void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void);
476 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush(void)
479 static inline void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void)
483 #endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */
485 extern const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[];
486 extern const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[];
487 extern const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[];
489 #endif /* __MM_INTERNAL_H */