mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c

   1 /*
   2  *
   3  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
   4  * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
  11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  13  *
  14  */
  15
  16 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
  17 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
  18 #include <linux/slab.h>
  19 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  20 #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
  21
  22 struct hugetlb_cgroup {
  23         struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
  24         /*
  25          * the counter to account for hugepages from hugetlb.
  26          */
  27         struct page_counter hugepage[HUGE_MAX_HSTATE];
  28 };
  29
  30 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
  31 #define MEMFILE_IDX(val)        (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
  32 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)       ((val) & 0xffff)
  33
  34 static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
  35
  36 static inline
  37 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
  38 {
  39         return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
  40 }
  41
  42 static inline
  43 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
  44 {
  45         return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
  46 }
  47
  48 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
  49 {
  50         return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
  51 }
  52
  53 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
  54 parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
  55 {
  56         return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
  57 }
  58
  59 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
  60 {
  61         int idx;
  62
  63         for (idx = 0; idx < hugetlb_max_hstate; idx++) {
  64                 if (page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]))
  65                         return true;
  66         }
  67         return false;
  68 }
  69
  70 static void hugetlb_cgroup_init(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup,
  71                                 struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup)
  72 {
  73         int idx;
  74
  75         for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++) {
  76                 struct page_counter *counter = &h_cgroup->hugepage[idx];
  77                 struct page_counter *parent = NULL;
  78                 unsigned long limit;
  79                 int ret;
  80
  81                 if (parent_h_cgroup)
  82                         parent = &parent_h_cgroup->hugepage[idx];
  83                 page_counter_init(counter, parent);
  84
  85                 limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
  86                                    1 << huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]));
  87                 ret = page_counter_set_max(counter, limit);
  88                 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
  89         }
  90 }
  91
  92 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
  93 hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
  94 {
  95         struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
  96         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
  97
  98         h_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*h_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL);
  99         if (!h_cgroup)
 100                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 101
 102         if (!parent_h_cgroup)
 103                 root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
 104
 105         hugetlb_cgroup_init(h_cgroup, parent_h_cgroup);
 106         return &h_cgroup->css;
 107 }
 108
 109 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 110 {
 111         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
 112
 113         h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
 114         kfree(h_cgroup);
 115 }
 116
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
 120  * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
 121  * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
 122  * page reference and test for page active here. This function
 123  * cannot fail.
 124  */
 125 static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
 126                                        struct page *page)
 127 {
 128         unsigned int nr_pages;
 129         struct page_counter *counter;
 130         struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
 131         struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
 132
 133         page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
 134         /*
 135          * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
 136          * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
 137          * ignore those pages.
 138          */
 139         if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
 140                 goto out;
 141
 142         nr_pages = 1 << compound_order(page);
 143         if (!parent) {
 144                 parent = root_h_cgroup;
 145                 /* root has no limit */
 146                 page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
 147         }
 148         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
 149         /* Take the pages off the local counter */
 150         page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);
 151
 152         set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, parent);
 153 out:
 154         return;
 155 }
 156
 157 /*
 158  * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
 159  * the parent cgroup.
 160  */
 161 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 162 {
 163         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
 164         struct hstate *h;
 165         struct page *page;
 166         int idx = 0;
 167
 168         do {
 169                 for_each_hstate(h) {
 170                         spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 171                         list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
 172                                 hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(idx, h_cg, page);
 173
 174                         spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 175                         idx++;
 176                 }
 177                 cond_resched();
 178         } while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
 179 }
 180
 181 int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
 182                                  struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
 183 {
 184         int ret = 0;
 185         struct page_counter *counter;
 186         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
 187
 188         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
 189                 goto done;
 190         /*
 191          * We don't charge any cgroup if the compound page have less
 192          * than 3 pages.
 193          */
 194         if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
 195                 goto done;
 196 again:
 197         rcu_read_lock();
 198         h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
 199         if (!css_tryget_online(&h_cg->css)) {
 200                 rcu_read_unlock();
 201                 goto again;
 202         }
 203         rcu_read_unlock();
 204
 205         if (!page_counter_try_charge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages, &counter))
 206                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 207         css_put(&h_cg->css);
 208 done:
 209         *ptr = h_cg;
 210         return ret;
 211 }
 212
 213 /* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
 214 void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
 215                                   struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
 216                                   struct page *page)
 217 {
 218         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
 219                 return;
 220
 221         set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, h_cg);
 222         return;
 223 }
 224
 225 /*
 226  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
 227  */
 228 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_page(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
 229                                   struct page *page)
 230 {
 231         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
 232
 233         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
 234                 return;
 235         lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
 236         h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(page);
 237         if (unlikely(!h_cg))
 238                 return;
 239         set_hugetlb_cgroup(page, NULL);
 240         page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
 241         return;
 242 }
 243
 244 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
 245                                     struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
 246 {
 247         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
 248                 return;
 249
 250         if (huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]) < HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
 251                 return;
 252
 253         page_counter_uncharge(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
 254         return;
 255 }
 256
 257 enum {
 258         RES_USAGE,
 259         RES_LIMIT,
 260         RES_MAX_USAGE,
 261         RES_FAILCNT,
 262 };
 263
 264 static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
 265                                    struct cftype *cft)
 266 {
 267         struct page_counter *counter;
 268         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
 269
 270         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
 271
 272         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
 273         case RES_USAGE:
 274                 return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
 275         case RES_LIMIT:
 276                 return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
 277         case RES_MAX_USAGE:
 278                 return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
 279         case RES_FAILCNT:
 280                 return counter->failcnt;
 281         default:
 282                 BUG();
 283         }
 284 }
 285
 286 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);
 287
 288 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 289                                     char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
 290 {
 291         int ret, idx;
 292         unsigned long nr_pages;
 293         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
 294
 295         if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
 296                 return -EINVAL;
 297
 298         buf = strstrip(buf);
 299         ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, "-1", &nr_pages);
 300         if (ret)
 301                 return ret;
 302
 303         idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
 304         nr_pages = round_down(nr_pages, 1 << huge_page_order(&hstates[idx]));
 305
 306         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
 307         case RES_LIMIT:
 308                 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
 309                 ret = page_counter_set_max(&h_cg->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
 310                 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
 311                 break;
 312         default:
 313                 ret = -EINVAL;
 314                 break;
 315         }
 316         return ret ?: nbytes;
 317 }
 318
 319 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
 320                                     char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
 321 {
 322         int ret = 0;
 323         struct page_counter *counter;
 324         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
 325
 326         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
 327
 328         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
 329         case RES_MAX_USAGE:
 330                 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
 331                 break;
 332         case RES_FAILCNT:
 333                 counter->failcnt = 0;
 334                 break;
 335         default:
 336                 ret = -EINVAL;
 337                 break;
 338         }
 339         return ret ?: nbytes;
 340 }
 341
 342 static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
 343 {
 344         if (hsize >= (1UL << 30))
 345                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize >> 30);
 346         else if (hsize >= (1UL << 20))
 347                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize >> 20);
 348         else
 349                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize >> 10);
 350         return buf;
 351 }
 352
 353 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(int idx)
 354 {
 355         char buf[32];
 356         struct cftype *cft;
 357         struct hstate *h = &hstates[idx];
 358
 359         /* format the size */
 360         mem_fmt(buf, 32, huge_page_size(h));
 361
 362         /* Add the limit file */
 363         cft = &h->cgroup_files[0];
 364         snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.limit_in_bytes", buf);
 365         cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_LIMIT);
 366         cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
 367         cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_write;
 368
 369         /* Add the usage file */
 370         cft = &h->cgroup_files[1];
 371         snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.usage_in_bytes", buf);
 372         cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_USAGE);
 373         cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
 374
 375         /* Add the MAX usage file */
 376         cft = &h->cgroup_files[2];
 377         snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.max_usage_in_bytes", buf);
 378         cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_MAX_USAGE);
 379         cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
 380         cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
 381
 382         /* Add the failcntfile */
 383         cft = &h->cgroup_files[3];
 384         snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.failcnt", buf);
 385         cft->private  = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, RES_FAILCNT);
 386         cft->write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset;
 387         cft->read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64;
 388
 389         /* NULL terminate the last cft */
 390         cft = &h->cgroup_files[4];
 391         memset(cft, 0, sizeof(*cft));
 392
 393         WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
 394                                           h->cgroup_files));
 395 }
 396
 397 void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
 398 {
 399         struct hstate *h;
 400
 401         for_each_hstate(h) {
 402                 /*
 403                  * Add cgroup control files only if the huge page consists
 404                  * of more than two normal pages. This is because we use
 405                  * page[2].private for storing cgroup details.
 406                  */
 407                 if (huge_page_order(h) >= HUGETLB_CGROUP_MIN_ORDER)
 408                         __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(hstate_index(h));
 409         }
 410 }
 411
 412 /*
 413  * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
 414  * when we migrate hugepages
 415  */
 416 void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct page *oldhpage, struct page *newhpage)
 417 {
 418         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
 419         struct hstate *h = page_hstate(oldhpage);
 420
 421         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
 422                 return;
 423
 424         VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(oldhpage), oldhpage);
 425         spin_lock(&hugetlb_lock);
 426         h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_page(oldhpage);
 427         set_hugetlb_cgroup(oldhpage, NULL);
 428
 429         /* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
 430         set_hugetlb_cgroup(newhpage, h_cg);
 431         list_move(&newhpage->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
 432         spin_unlock(&hugetlb_lock);
 433         return;
 434 }
 435
 436 struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
 437         .css_alloc      = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
 438         .css_offline    = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
 439         .css_free       = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
 440 };