mm/fremap.c

   1 /*
   2  *   linux/mm/fremap.c
   3  *
   4  * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
   5  *
   6  * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
   7  */
   8 #include <linux/export.h>
   9 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  10 #include <linux/mm.h>
  11 #include <linux/swap.h>
  12 #include <linux/file.h>
  13 #include <linux/mman.h>
  14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  15 #include <linux/swapops.h>
  16 #include <linux/rmap.h>
  17 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18 #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  19
  20 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  21 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  22 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  23
  24 #include "internal.h"
  25
  26 static void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  27                         unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  28 {
  29         pte_t pte = *ptep;
  30
  31         if (pte_present(pte)) {
  32                 struct page *page;
  33
  34                 flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
  35                 pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
  36                 page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
  37                 if (page) {
  38                         if (pte_dirty(pte))
  39                                 set_page_dirty(page);
  40                         page_remove_rmap(page);
  41                         page_cache_release(page);
  42                         update_hiwater_rss(mm);
  43                         dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
  44                 }
  45         } else {
  46                 if (!pte_file(pte))
  47                         free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
  48                 pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, 0);
  49         }
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
  54  * previously existing mapping.
  55  */
  56 static int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  57                 unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
  58 {
  59         int err = -ENOMEM;
  60         pte_t *pte;
  61         spinlock_t *ptl;
  62
  63         pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
  64         if (!pte)
  65                 goto out;
  66
  67         if (!pte_none(*pte))
  68                 zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
  69
  70         set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
  71         /*
  72          * We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte"
  73          * being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a
  74          * non-present entry (like a swap entry), noting what file offset should
  75          * be mapped there when there's a fault (in a non-linear vma where
  76          * that's not obvious).
  77          */
  78         pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
  79         err = 0;
  80 out:
  81         return err;
  82 }
  83
  84 int generic_file_remap_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
  85                              unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff)
  86 {
  87         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  88         int err;
  89
  90         do {
  91                 err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot);
  92                 if (err)
  93                         return err;
  94
  95                 size -= PAGE_SIZE;
  96                 addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  97                 pgoff++;
  98         } while (size);
  99
 100         return 0;
 101 }
 102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_remap_pages);
 103
 104 /**
 105  * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
 106  * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
 107  * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
 108  * @prot: new protection bits of the range (see NOTE)
 109  * @pgoff: to-be-mapped page of the backing store file
 110  * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
 111  *
 112  * sys_remap_file_pages remaps arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
 113  * (shared backing store file).
 114  *
 115  * This syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
 116  * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
 117  * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
 118  * also safe across swapout.
 119  *
 120  * NOTE: the @prot parameter right now is ignored (but must be zero),
 121  * and the vma's default protection is used. Arbitrary protections
 122  * might be implemented in the future.
 123  */
 124 SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
 125                 unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags)
 126 {
 127         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 128         struct address_space *mapping;
 129         struct vm_area_struct *vma;
 130         int err = -EINVAL;
 131         int has_write_lock = 0;
 132         vm_flags_t vm_flags;
 133
 134         if (prot)
 135                 return err;
 136         /*
 137          * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
 138          */
 139         start = start & PAGE_MASK;
 140         size = size & PAGE_MASK;
 141
 142         /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
 143         if (start + size <= start)
 144                 return err;
 145
 146         /* Does pgoff wrap? */
 147         if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
 148                 return err;
 149
 150         /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
 151 #if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
 152         if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
 153                 return err;
 154 #endif
 155
 156         /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
 157         down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 158  retry:
 159         vma = find_vma(mm, start);
 160
 161         /*
 162          * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
 163          * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
 164          * the single existing vma.
 165          */
 166         if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
 167                 goto out;
 168
 169         if (!vma->vm_ops || !vma->vm_ops->remap_pages)
 170                 goto out;
 171
 172         if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end)
 173                 goto out;
 174
 175         /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
 176         if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
 177                 /*
 178                  * vm_private_data is used as a swapout cursor
 179                  * in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
 180                  */
 181                 if (vma->vm_private_data)
 182                         goto out;
 183
 184                 /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */
 185                 if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) {
 186                         err = 0;
 187                         goto out;
 188                 }
 189
 190                 if (!has_write_lock) {
 191 get_write_lock:
 192                         up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 193                         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 194                         has_write_lock = 1;
 195                         goto retry;
 196                 }
 197                 mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
 198                 /*
 199                  * page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if
 200                  * dirty pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear
 201                  * vmas.
 202                  */
 203                 if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
 204                         unsigned long addr;
 205                         struct file *file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
 206
 207                         vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 208                         if (!(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK))
 209                                 vm_flags |= VM_POPULATE;
 210                         addr = mmap_region(file, start, size, vm_flags, pgoff);
 211                         fput(file);
 212                         if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
 213                                 err = addr;
 214                         } else {
 215                                 BUG_ON(addr != start);
 216                                 err = 0;
 217                         }
 218                         goto out;
 219                 }
 220                 mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
 221                 flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
 222                 vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
 223                 vma_interval_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
 224                 vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
 225                 flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
 226                 mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
 227         }
 228
 229         if (!(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK) && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_POPULATE)) {
 230                 if (!has_write_lock)
 231                         goto get_write_lock;
 232                 vma->vm_flags |= VM_POPULATE;
 233         }
 234
 235         if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
 236                 /*
 237                  * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range
 238                  */
 239                 if (!has_write_lock)
 240                         goto get_write_lock;
 241                 vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 242                 munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
 243                 vma->vm_flags = vm_flags;
 244         }
 245
 246         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size);
 247         err = vma->vm_ops->remap_pages(vma, start, size, pgoff);
 248         mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size);
 249
 250         /*
 251          * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
 252          * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
 253          * downgrading the lock.  (Locks can't be upgraded).
 254          */
 255
 256 out:
 257         vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
 258         if (likely(!has_write_lock))
 259                 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
 260         else
 261                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 262         if (!err && ((vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) || !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)))
 263                 mm_populate(start, size);
 264
 265         return err;
 266 }