mm/debug.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * mm/debug.c
   4  *
   5  * mm/ specific debug routines.
   6  *
   7  */
   8
   9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10 #include <linux/mm.h>
  11 #include <linux/trace_events.h>
  12 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  13 #include <trace/events/mmflags.h>
  14 #include <linux/migrate.h>
  15 #include <linux/page_owner.h>
  16 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  17
  18 #include "internal.h"
  19
  20 const char *migrate_reason_names[MR_TYPES] = {
  21         "compaction",
  22         "memory_failure",
  23         "memory_hotplug",
  24         "syscall_or_cpuset",
  25         "mempolicy_mbind",
  26         "numa_misplaced",
  27         "cma",
  28 };
  29
  30 const struct trace_print_flags pageflag_names[] = {
  31         __def_pageflag_names,
  32         {0, NULL}
  33 };
  34
  35 const struct trace_print_flags gfpflag_names[] = {
  36         __def_gfpflag_names,
  37         {0, NULL}
  38 };
  39
  40 const struct trace_print_flags vmaflag_names[] = {
  41         __def_vmaflag_names,
  42         {0, NULL}
  43 };
  44
  45 void __dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
  46 {
  47         struct page *head = compound_head(page);
  48         struct address_space *mapping;
  49         bool page_poisoned = PagePoisoned(page);
  50         bool compound = PageCompound(page);
  51         /*
  52          * Accessing the pageblock without the zone lock. It could change to
  53          * "isolate" again in the meantime, but since we are just dumping the
  54          * state for debugging, it should be fine to accept a bit of
  55          * inaccuracy here due to racing.
  56          */
  57         bool page_cma = is_migrate_cma_page(page);
  58         int mapcount;
  59         char *type = "";
  60
  61         /*
  62          * If struct page is poisoned don't access Page*() functions as that
  63          * leads to recursive loop. Page*() check for poisoned pages, and calls
  64          * dump_page() when detected.
  65          */
  66         if (page_poisoned) {
  67                 pr_warn("page:%px is uninitialized and poisoned", page);
  68                 goto hex_only;
  69         }
  70
  71         if (page < head || (page >= head + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES)) {
  72                 /*
  73                  * Corrupt page, so we cannot call page_mapping. Instead, do a
  74                  * safe subset of the steps that page_mapping() does. Caution:
  75                  * this will be misleading for tail pages, PageSwapCache pages,
  76                  * and potentially other situations. (See the page_mapping()
  77                  * implementation for what's missing here.)
  78                  */
  79                 unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)page->mapping;
  80
  81                 if (tmp & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON)
  82                         mapping = NULL;
  83                 else
  84                         mapping = (void *)(tmp & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
  85                 head = page;
  86                 compound = false;
  87         } else {
  88                 mapping = page_mapping(page);
  89         }
  90
  91         /*
  92          * Avoid VM_BUG_ON() in page_mapcount().
  93          * page->_mapcount space in struct page is used by sl[aou]b pages to
  94          * encode own info.
  95          */
  96         mapcount = PageSlab(head) ? 0 : page_mapcount(page);
  97
  98         pr_warn("page:%p refcount:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx pfn:%#lx\n",
  99                         page, page_ref_count(head), mapcount, mapping,
 100                         page_to_pgoff(page), page_to_pfn(page));
 101         if (compound) {
 102                 if (hpage_pincount_available(page)) {
 103                         pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d compound_pincount:%d\n",
 104                                         head, compound_order(head),
 105                                         head_compound_mapcount(head),
 106                                         head_compound_pincount(head));
 107                 } else {
 108                         pr_warn("head:%p order:%u compound_mapcount:%d\n",
 109                                         head, compound_order(head),
 110                                         head_compound_mapcount(head));
 111                 }
 112         }
 113
 114 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 115         if (head->memcg_data)
 116                 pr_warn("memcg:%lx\n", head->memcg_data);
 117 #endif
 118         if (PageKsm(page))
 119                 type = "ksm ";
 120         else if (PageAnon(page))
 121                 type = "anon ";
 122         else if (mapping) {
 123                 struct inode *host;
 124                 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops;
 125                 struct hlist_node *dentry_first;
 126                 struct dentry *dentry_ptr;
 127                 struct dentry dentry;
 128                 unsigned long ino;
 129
 130                 /*
 131                  * mapping can be invalid pointer and we don't want to crash
 132                  * accessing it, so probe everything depending on it carefully
 133                  */
 134                 if (get_kernel_nofault(host, &mapping->host) ||
 135                     get_kernel_nofault(a_ops, &mapping->a_ops)) {
 136                         pr_warn("failed to read mapping contents, not a valid kernel address?\n");
 137                         goto out_mapping;
 138                 }
 139
 140                 if (!host) {
 141                         pr_warn("aops:%ps\n", a_ops);
 142                         goto out_mapping;
 143                 }
 144
 145                 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry_first, &host->i_dentry.first) ||
 146                     get_kernel_nofault(ino, &host->i_ino)) {
 147                         pr_warn("aops:%ps with invalid host inode %px\n",
 148                                         a_ops, host);
 149                         goto out_mapping;
 150                 }
 151
 152                 if (!dentry_first) {
 153                         pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx\n", a_ops, ino);
 154                         goto out_mapping;
 155                 }
 156
 157                 dentry_ptr = container_of(dentry_first, struct dentry, d_u.d_alias);
 158                 if (get_kernel_nofault(dentry, dentry_ptr)) {
 159                         pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx with invalid dentry %px\n",
 160                                         a_ops, ino, dentry_ptr);
 161                 } else {
 162                         /*
 163                          * if dentry is corrupted, the %pd handler may still
 164                          * crash, but it's unlikely that we reach here with a
 165                          * corrupted struct page
 166                          */
 167                         pr_warn("aops:%ps ino:%lx dentry name:\"%pd\"\n",
 168                                         a_ops, ino, &dentry);
 169                 }
 170         }
 171 out_mapping:
 172         BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS + 1);
 173
 174         pr_warn("%sflags: %#lx(%pGp)%s\n", type, head->flags, &head->flags,
 175                 page_cma ? " CMA" : "");
 176
 177 hex_only:
 178         print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "raw: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
 179                         sizeof(unsigned long), page,
 180                         sizeof(struct page), false);
 181         if (head != page)
 182                 print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "head: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32,
 183                         sizeof(unsigned long), head,
 184                         sizeof(struct page), false);
 185
 186         if (reason)
 187                 pr_warn("page dumped because: %s\n", reason);
 188 }
 189
 190 void dump_page(struct page *page, const char *reason)
 191 {
 192         __dump_page(page, reason);
 193         dump_page_owner(page);
 194 }
 195 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_page);
 196
 197 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
 198
 199 void dump_vma(const struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 200 {
 201         pr_emerg("vma %px start %px end %px\n"
 202                 "next %px prev %px mm %px\n"
 203                 "prot %lx anon_vma %px vm_ops %px\n"
 204                 "pgoff %lx file %px private_data %px\n"
 205                 "flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
 206                 vma, (void *)vma->vm_start, (void *)vma->vm_end, vma->vm_next,
 207                 vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_mm,
 208                 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot),
 209                 vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_ops, vma->vm_pgoff,
 210                 vma->vm_file, vma->vm_private_data,
 211                 vma->vm_flags, &vma->vm_flags);
 212 }
 213 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_vma);
 214
 215 void dump_mm(const struct mm_struct *mm)
 216 {
 217         pr_emerg("mm %px mmap %px seqnum %llu task_size %lu\n"
 218 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 219                 "get_unmapped_area %px\n"
 220 #endif
 221                 "mmap_base %lu mmap_legacy_base %lu highest_vm_end %lu\n"
 222                 "pgd %px mm_users %d mm_count %d pgtables_bytes %lu map_count %d\n"
 223                 "hiwater_rss %lx hiwater_vm %lx total_vm %lx locked_vm %lx\n"
 224                 "pinned_vm %llx data_vm %lx exec_vm %lx stack_vm %lx\n"
 225                 "start_code %lx end_code %lx start_data %lx end_data %lx\n"
 226                 "start_brk %lx brk %lx start_stack %lx\n"
 227                 "arg_start %lx arg_end %lx env_start %lx env_end %lx\n"
 228                 "binfmt %px flags %lx core_state %px\n"
 229 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 230                 "ioctx_table %px\n"
 231 #endif
 232 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 233                 "owner %px "
 234 #endif
 235                 "exe_file %px\n"
 236 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 237                 "notifier_subscriptions %px\n"
 238 #endif
 239 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 240                 "numa_next_scan %lu numa_scan_offset %lu numa_scan_seq %d\n"
 241 #endif
 242                 "tlb_flush_pending %d\n"
 243                 "def_flags: %#lx(%pGv)\n",
 244
 245                 mm, mm->mmap, (long long) mm->vmacache_seqnum, mm->task_size,
 246 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 247                 mm->get_unmapped_area,
 248 #endif
 249                 mm->mmap_base, mm->mmap_legacy_base, mm->highest_vm_end,
 250                 mm->pgd, atomic_read(&mm->mm_users),
 251                 atomic_read(&mm->mm_count),
 252                 mm_pgtables_bytes(mm),
 253                 mm->map_count,
 254                 mm->hiwater_rss, mm->hiwater_vm, mm->total_vm, mm->locked_vm,
 255                 (u64)atomic64_read(&mm->pinned_vm),
 256                 mm->data_vm, mm->exec_vm, mm->stack_vm,
 257                 mm->start_code, mm->end_code, mm->start_data, mm->end_data,
 258                 mm->start_brk, mm->brk, mm->start_stack,
 259                 mm->arg_start, mm->arg_end, mm->env_start, mm->env_end,
 260                 mm->binfmt, mm->flags, mm->core_state,
 261 #ifdef CONFIG_AIO
 262                 mm->ioctx_table,
 263 #endif
 264 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
 265                 mm->owner,
 266 #endif
 267                 mm->exe_file,
 268 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
 269                 mm->notifier_subscriptions,
 270 #endif
 271 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
 272                 mm->numa_next_scan, mm->numa_scan_offset, mm->numa_scan_seq,
 273 #endif
 274                 atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_pending),
 275                 mm->def_flags, &mm->def_flags
 276         );
 277 }
 278
 279 static bool page_init_poisoning __read_mostly = true;
 280
 281 static int __init setup_vm_debug(char *str)
 282 {
 283         bool __page_init_poisoning = true;
 284
 285         /*
 286          * Calling vm_debug with no arguments is equivalent to requesting
 287          * to enable all debugging options we can control.
 288          */
 289         if (*str++ != '=' || !*str)
 290                 goto out;
 291
 292         __page_init_poisoning = false;
 293         if (*str == '-')
 294                 goto out;
 295
 296         while (*str) {
 297                 switch (tolower(*str)) {
 298                 case'p':
 299                         __page_init_poisoning = true;
 300                         break;
 301                 default:
 302                         pr_err("vm_debug option '%c' unknown. skipped\n",
 303                                *str);
 304                 }
 305
 306                 str++;
 307         }
 308 out:
 309         if (page_init_poisoning && !__page_init_poisoning)
 310                 pr_warn("Page struct poisoning disabled by kernel command line option 'vm_debug'\n");
 311
 312         page_init_poisoning = __page_init_poisoning;
 313
 314         return 1;
 315 }
 316 __setup("vm_debug", setup_vm_debug);
 317
 318 void page_init_poison(struct page *page, size_t size)
 319 {
 320         if (page_init_poisoning)
 321                 memset(page, PAGE_POISON_PATTERN, size);
 322 }
 323 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(page_init_poison);
 324 #endif          /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM */