1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Data Access Monitor Unit Tests
5 * Copyright 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
7 * Author: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
10 #ifdef CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST
12 #ifndef _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H
13 #define _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H
15 #include <kunit/test.h>
17 static int __link_vmas(struct maple_tree *mt, struct vm_area_struct *vmas,
21 MA_STATE(mas, mt, 0, 0);
27 for (i = 0; i < nr_vmas; i++) {
28 mas_set_range(&mas, vmas[i].vm_start, vmas[i].vm_end - 1);
29 if (mas_store_gfp(&mas, &vmas[i], GFP_KERNEL))
40 * Test __damon_va_three_regions() function
42 * In case of virtual memory address spaces monitoring, DAMON converts the
43 * complex and dynamic memory mappings of each target task to three
44 * discontiguous regions which cover every mapped areas. However, the three
45 * regions should not include the two biggest unmapped areas in the original
46 * mapping, because the two biggest areas are normally the areas between 1)
47 * heap and the mmap()-ed regions, and 2) the mmap()-ed regions and stack.
48 * Because these two unmapped areas are very huge but obviously never accessed,
49 * covering the region is just a waste.
51 * '__damon_va_three_regions() receives an address space of a process. It
52 * first identifies the start of mappings, end of mappings, and the two biggest
53 * unmapped areas. After that, based on the information, it constructs the
54 * three regions and returns. For more detail, refer to the comment of
55 * 'damon_init_regions_of()' function definition in 'mm/damon.c' file.
57 * For example, suppose virtual address ranges of 10-20, 20-25, 200-210,
58 * 210-220, 300-305, and 307-330 (Other comments represent this mappings in
59 * more short form: 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330) of a process are
60 * mapped. To cover every mappings, the three regions should start with 10,
61 * and end with 305. The process also has three unmapped areas, 25-200,
62 * 220-300, and 305-307. Among those, 25-200 and 220-300 are the biggest two
63 * unmapped areas, and thus it should be converted to three regions of 10-25,
64 * 200-220, and 300-330.
66 static void damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas(struct kunit *test)
68 static struct mm_struct mm;
69 struct damon_addr_range regions[3] = {0,};
70 /* 10-20-25, 200-210-220, 300-305, 307-330 */
71 struct vm_area_struct vmas[] = {
72 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 10, .vm_end = 20},
73 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 20, .vm_end = 25},
74 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 200, .vm_end = 210},
75 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 210, .vm_end = 220},
76 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 300, .vm_end = 305},
77 (struct vm_area_struct) {.vm_start = 307, .vm_end = 330},
80 mt_init_flags(&mm.mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS);
81 if (__link_vmas(&mm.mm_mt, vmas, ARRAY_SIZE(vmas)))
82 kunit_skip(test, "Failed to create VMA tree");
84 __damon_va_three_regions(&mm, regions);
86 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 10ul, regions[0].start);
87 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 25ul, regions[0].end);
88 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 200ul, regions[1].start);
89 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 220ul, regions[1].end);
90 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 300ul, regions[2].start);
91 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 330ul, regions[2].end);
94 static struct damon_region *__nth_region_of(struct damon_target *t, int idx)
96 struct damon_region *r;
99 damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
108 * Test 'damon_set_regions()'
111 * regions an array containing start/end addresses of current
112 * monitoring target regions
113 * nr_regions the number of the addresses in 'regions'
114 * three_regions The three regions that need to be applied now
115 * expected start/end addresses of monitoring target regions that
116 * 'three_regions' are applied
117 * nr_expected the number of addresses in 'expected'
119 * The memory mapping of the target processes changes dynamically. To follow
120 * the change, DAMON periodically reads the mappings, simplifies it to the
121 * three regions, and updates the monitoring target regions to fit in the three
122 * regions. The update of current target regions is the role of
123 * 'damon_set_regions()'.
125 * This test passes the given target regions and the new three regions that
126 * need to be applied to the function and check whether it updates the regions
129 static void damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(struct kunit *test,
130 unsigned long *regions, int nr_regions,
131 struct damon_addr_range *three_regions,
132 unsigned long *expected, int nr_expected)
134 struct damon_target *t;
135 struct damon_region *r;
138 t = damon_new_target();
139 for (i = 0; i < nr_regions / 2; i++) {
140 r = damon_new_region(regions[i * 2], regions[i * 2 + 1]);
141 damon_add_region(r, t);
144 damon_set_regions(t, three_regions, 3);
146 for (i = 0; i < nr_expected / 2; i++) {
147 r = __nth_region_of(t, i);
148 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, expected[i * 2]);
149 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, expected[i * 2 + 1]);
154 * This function test most common case where the three big regions are only
155 * slightly changed. Target regions should adjust their boundary (10-20-30,
156 * 50-55, 70-80, 90-100) to fit with the new big regions or remove target
157 * regions (57-79) that now out of the three regions.
159 static void damon_test_apply_three_regions1(struct kunit *test)
161 /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
162 unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
163 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
164 /* 5-27, 45-55, 73-104 */
165 struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
166 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
167 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 45, .end = 55},
168 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 73, .end = 104} };
169 /* 5-20-27, 45-55, 73-80-90-104 */
170 unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 45, 55,
171 73, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
173 damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
174 new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
178 * Test slightly bigger change. Similar to above, but the second big region
179 * now require two target regions (50-55, 57-59) to be removed.
181 static void damon_test_apply_three_regions2(struct kunit *test)
183 /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
184 unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
185 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
186 /* 5-27, 56-57, 65-104 */
187 struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
188 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
189 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 56, .end = 57},
190 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} };
191 /* 5-20-27, 56-57, 65-80-90-104 */
192 unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 56, 57,
193 65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
195 damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
196 new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
200 * Test a big change. The second big region has totally freed and mapped to
201 * different area (50-59 -> 61-63). The target regions which were in the old
202 * second big region (50-55-57-59) should be removed and new target region
203 * covering the second big region (61-63) should be created.
205 static void damon_test_apply_three_regions3(struct kunit *test)
207 /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
208 unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
209 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
210 /* 5-27, 61-63, 65-104 */
211 struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
212 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 27},
213 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 61, .end = 63},
214 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 104} };
215 /* 5-20-27, 61-63, 65-80-90-104 */
216 unsigned long expected[] = {5, 20, 20, 27, 61, 63,
217 65, 80, 80, 90, 90, 104};
219 damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
220 new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
224 * Test another big change. Both of the second and third big regions (50-59
225 * and 70-100) has totally freed and mapped to different area (30-32 and
226 * 65-68). The target regions which were in the old second and third big
227 * regions should now be removed and new target regions covering the new second
228 * and third big regions should be created.
230 static void damon_test_apply_three_regions4(struct kunit *test)
232 /* 10-20-30, 50-55-57-59, 70-80-90-100 */
233 unsigned long regions[] = {10, 20, 20, 30, 50, 55, 55, 57, 57, 59,
234 70, 80, 80, 90, 90, 100};
235 /* 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */
236 struct damon_addr_range new_three_regions[3] = {
237 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 5, .end = 7},
238 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 30, .end = 32},
239 (struct damon_addr_range){.start = 65, .end = 68} };
240 /* expect 5-7, 30-32, 65-68 */
241 unsigned long expected[] = {5, 7, 30, 32, 65, 68};
243 damon_do_test_apply_three_regions(test, regions, ARRAY_SIZE(regions),
244 new_three_regions, expected, ARRAY_SIZE(expected));
247 static void damon_test_split_evenly_fail(struct kunit *test,
248 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int nr_pieces)
250 struct damon_target *t = damon_new_target();
251 struct damon_region *r = damon_new_region(start, end);
253 damon_add_region(r, t);
254 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
255 damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, nr_pieces), -EINVAL);
256 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), 1u);
258 damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
259 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.start, start);
260 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, end);
263 damon_free_target(t);
266 static void damon_test_split_evenly_succ(struct kunit *test,
267 unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned int nr_pieces)
269 struct damon_target *t = damon_new_target();
270 struct damon_region *r = damon_new_region(start, end);
271 unsigned long expected_width = (end - start) / nr_pieces;
274 damon_add_region(r, t);
275 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
276 damon_va_evenly_split_region(t, r, nr_pieces), 0);
277 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_nr_regions(t), nr_pieces);
279 damon_for_each_region(r, t) {
280 if (i == nr_pieces - 1) {
281 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
282 r->ar.start, start + i * expected_width);
283 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, end);
286 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test,
287 r->ar.start, start + i++ * expected_width);
288 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, r->ar.end, start + i * expected_width);
290 damon_free_target(t);
293 static void damon_test_split_evenly(struct kunit *test)
295 KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, damon_va_evenly_split_region(NULL, NULL, 5),
298 damon_test_split_evenly_fail(test, 0, 100, 0);
299 damon_test_split_evenly_succ(test, 0, 100, 10);
300 damon_test_split_evenly_succ(test, 5, 59, 5);
301 damon_test_split_evenly_fail(test, 5, 6, 2);
304 static struct kunit_case damon_test_cases[] = {
305 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_three_regions_in_vmas),
306 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions1),
307 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions2),
308 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions3),
309 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_apply_three_regions4),
310 KUNIT_CASE(damon_test_split_evenly),
314 static struct kunit_suite damon_test_suite = {
315 .name = "damon-operations",
316 .test_cases = damon_test_cases,
318 kunit_test_suite(damon_test_suite);
320 #endif /* _DAMON_VADDR_TEST_H */
322 #endif /* CONFIG_DAMON_VADDR_KUNIT_TEST */