1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * DAMON-based page reclamation
5 * Author: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "damon-reclaim: " fmt
10 #include <linux/damon.h>
11 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include "modules-common.h"
16 #ifdef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
17 #undef MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX
19 #define MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX "damon_reclaim."
22 * Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM.
24 * You can enable DAMON_RCLAIM by setting the value of this parameter as ``Y``.
25 * Setting it as ``N`` disables DAMON_RECLAIM. Note that DAMON_RECLAIM could
26 * do no real monitoring and reclamation due to the watermarks-based activation
27 * condition. Refer to below descriptions for the watermarks parameter for
30 static bool enabled __read_mostly;
33 * Make DAMON_RECLAIM reads the input parameters again, except ``enabled``.
35 * Input parameters that updated while DAMON_RECLAIM is running are not applied
36 * by default. Once this parameter is set as ``Y``, DAMON_RECLAIM reads values
37 * of parametrs except ``enabled`` again. Once the re-reading is done, this
38 * parameter is set as ``N``. If invalid parameters are found while the
39 * re-reading, DAMON_RECLAIM will be disabled.
41 static bool commit_inputs __read_mostly;
42 module_param(commit_inputs, bool, 0600);
45 * Time threshold for cold memory regions identification in microseconds.
47 * If a memory region is not accessed for this or longer time, DAMON_RECLAIM
48 * identifies the region as cold, and reclaims. 120 seconds by default.
50 static unsigned long min_age __read_mostly = 120000000;
51 module_param(min_age, ulong, 0600);
53 static struct damos_quota damon_reclaim_quota = {
54 /* use up to 10 ms time, reclaim up to 128 MiB per 1 sec by default */
56 .sz = 128 * 1024 * 1024,
57 .reset_interval = 1000,
58 /* Within the quota, page out older regions first. */
60 .weight_nr_accesses = 0,
63 DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_DAMOS_QUOTAS(damon_reclaim_quota);
65 static struct damos_watermarks damon_reclaim_wmarks = {
66 .metric = DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE,
67 .interval = 5000000, /* 5 seconds */
68 .high = 500, /* 50 percent */
69 .mid = 400, /* 40 percent */
70 .low = 200, /* 20 percent */
72 DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_WMARKS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_wmarks);
74 static struct damon_attrs damon_reclaim_mon_attrs = {
75 .sample_interval = 5000, /* 5 ms */
76 .aggr_interval = 100000, /* 100 ms */
77 .ops_update_interval = 0,
79 .max_nr_regions = 1000,
81 DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_MON_ATTRS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_mon_attrs);
84 * Start of the target memory region in physical address.
86 * The start physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
87 * against. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region.
89 static unsigned long monitor_region_start __read_mostly;
90 module_param(monitor_region_start, ulong, 0600);
93 * End of the target memory region in physical address.
95 * The end physical address of memory region that DAMON_RECLAIM will do work
96 * against. By default, biggest System RAM is used as the region.
98 static unsigned long monitor_region_end __read_mostly;
99 module_param(monitor_region_end, ulong, 0600);
102 * PID of the DAMON thread
104 * If DAMON_RECLAIM is enabled, this becomes the PID of the worker thread.
107 static int kdamond_pid __read_mostly = -1;
108 module_param(kdamond_pid, int, 0400);
110 static struct damos_stat damon_reclaim_stat;
111 DEFINE_DAMON_MODULES_DAMOS_STATS_PARAMS(damon_reclaim_stat,
112 reclaim_tried_regions, reclaimed_regions, quota_exceeds);
114 static struct damon_ctx *ctx;
115 static struct damon_target *target;
117 static struct damos *damon_reclaim_new_scheme(void)
119 struct damos_access_pattern pattern = {
120 /* Find regions having PAGE_SIZE or larger size */
121 .min_sz_region = PAGE_SIZE,
122 .max_sz_region = ULONG_MAX,
123 /* and not accessed at all */
124 .min_nr_accesses = 0,
125 .max_nr_accesses = 0,
126 /* for min_age or more micro-seconds */
127 .min_age_region = min_age /
128 damon_reclaim_mon_attrs.aggr_interval,
129 .max_age_region = UINT_MAX,
132 return damon_new_scheme(
134 /* page out those, as soon as found */
136 /* under the quota. */
137 &damon_reclaim_quota,
138 /* (De)activate this according to the watermarks. */
139 &damon_reclaim_wmarks);
142 static int damon_reclaim_apply_parameters(void)
144 struct damos *scheme;
147 err = damon_set_attrs(ctx, &damon_reclaim_mon_attrs);
151 /* Will be freed by next 'damon_set_schemes()' below */
152 scheme = damon_reclaim_new_scheme();
155 damon_set_schemes(ctx, &scheme, 1);
157 return damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default(target,
158 &monitor_region_start,
159 &monitor_region_end);
162 static int damon_reclaim_turn(bool on)
167 err = damon_stop(&ctx, 1);
173 err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
177 err = damon_start(&ctx, 1, true);
180 kdamond_pid = ctx->kdamond->pid;
184 static int damon_reclaim_enabled_store(const char *val,
185 const struct kernel_param *kp)
187 bool is_enabled = enabled;
191 err = kstrtobool(val, &enable);
195 if (is_enabled == enable)
198 /* Called before init function. The function will handle this. */
202 err = damon_reclaim_turn(enable);
211 static const struct kernel_param_ops enabled_param_ops = {
212 .set = damon_reclaim_enabled_store,
213 .get = param_get_bool,
216 module_param_cb(enabled, &enabled_param_ops, &enabled, 0600);
217 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enabled,
218 "Enable or disable DAMON_RECLAIM (default: disabled)");
220 static int damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs(void)
227 err = damon_reclaim_apply_parameters();
228 commit_inputs = false;
232 static int damon_reclaim_after_aggregation(struct damon_ctx *c)
236 /* update the stats parameter */
237 damon_for_each_scheme(s, c)
238 damon_reclaim_stat = s->stat;
240 return damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs();
243 static int damon_reclaim_after_wmarks_check(struct damon_ctx *c)
245 return damon_reclaim_handle_commit_inputs();
248 static int __init damon_reclaim_init(void)
250 int err = damon_modules_new_paddr_ctx_target(&ctx, &target);
255 ctx->callback.after_wmarks_check = damon_reclaim_after_wmarks_check;
256 ctx->callback.after_aggregation = damon_reclaim_after_aggregation;
258 /* 'enabled' has set before this function, probably via command line */
260 err = damon_reclaim_turn(true);
265 module_init(damon_reclaim_init);