2 * mm/balloon_compaction.c
4 * Common interface for making balloon pages movable by compaction.
6 * Copyright (C) 2012, Red Hat, Inc. Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/export.h>
11 #include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
14 * balloon_devinfo_alloc - allocates a balloon device information descriptor.
15 * @balloon_dev_descriptor: pointer to reference the balloon device which
16 * this struct balloon_dev_info will be servicing.
18 * Driver must call it to properly allocate and initialize an instance of
19 * struct balloon_dev_info which will be used to reference a balloon device
20 * as well as to keep track of the balloon device page list.
22 struct balloon_dev_info *balloon_devinfo_alloc(void *balloon_dev_descriptor)
24 struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info;
25 b_dev_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*b_dev_info), GFP_KERNEL);
27 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
29 b_dev_info->balloon_device = balloon_dev_descriptor;
30 b_dev_info->mapping = NULL;
31 b_dev_info->isolated_pages = 0;
32 spin_lock_init(&b_dev_info->pages_lock);
33 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b_dev_info->pages);
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_devinfo_alloc);
40 * balloon_page_enqueue - allocates a new page and inserts it into the balloon
42 * @b_dev_info: balloon device decriptor where we will insert a new page to
44 * Driver must call it to properly allocate a new enlisted balloon page
45 * before definetively removing it from the guest system.
46 * This function returns the page address for the recently enqueued page or
47 * NULL in the case we fail to allocate a new page this turn.
49 struct page *balloon_page_enqueue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info)
52 struct page *page = alloc_page(balloon_mapping_gfp_mask() |
53 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NORETRY);
58 * Block others from accessing the 'page' when we get around to
59 * establishing additional references. We should be the only one
60 * holding a reference to the 'page' at this point.
62 BUG_ON(!trylock_page(page));
63 spin_lock_irqsave(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
64 balloon_page_insert(page, b_dev_info->mapping, &b_dev_info->pages);
65 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
69 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_page_enqueue);
72 * balloon_page_dequeue - removes a page from balloon's page list and returns
73 * the its address to allow the driver release the page.
74 * @b_dev_info: balloon device decriptor where we will grab a page from.
76 * Driver must call it to properly de-allocate a previous enlisted balloon page
77 * before definetively releasing it back to the guest system.
78 * This function returns the page address for the recently dequeued page or
79 * NULL in the case we find balloon's page list temporarily empty due to
80 * compaction isolated pages.
82 struct page *balloon_page_dequeue(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info)
84 struct page *page, *tmp;
88 dequeued_page = false;
89 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &b_dev_info->pages, lru) {
91 * Block others from accessing the 'page' while we get around
92 * establishing additional references and preparing the 'page'
93 * to be released by the balloon driver.
95 if (trylock_page(page)) {
96 spin_lock_irqsave(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
98 * Raise the page refcount here to prevent any wrong
99 * attempt to isolate this page, in case of coliding
100 * with balloon_page_isolate() just after we release
103 * balloon_page_free() will take care of dropping
104 * this extra refcount later.
107 balloon_page_delete(page);
108 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
110 dequeued_page = true;
115 if (!dequeued_page) {
117 * If we are unable to dequeue a balloon page because the page
118 * list is empty and there is no isolated pages, then something
119 * went out of track and some balloon pages are lost.
120 * BUG() here, otherwise the balloon driver may get stuck into
121 * an infinite loop while attempting to release all its pages.
123 spin_lock_irqsave(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
124 if (unlikely(list_empty(&b_dev_info->pages) &&
125 !b_dev_info->isolated_pages))
127 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_page_dequeue);
134 #ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
136 * balloon_mapping_alloc - allocates a special ->mapping for ballooned pages.
137 * @b_dev_info: holds the balloon device information descriptor.
138 * @a_ops: balloon_mapping address_space_operations descriptor.
140 * Driver must call it to properly allocate and initialize an instance of
141 * struct address_space which will be used as the special page->mapping for
142 * balloon device enlisted page instances.
144 struct address_space *balloon_mapping_alloc(struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info,
145 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops)
147 struct address_space *mapping;
149 mapping = kmalloc(sizeof(*mapping), GFP_KERNEL);
151 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
154 * Give a clean 'zeroed' status to all elements of this special
155 * balloon page->mapping struct address_space instance.
157 address_space_init_once(mapping);
160 * Set mapping->flags appropriately, to allow balloon pages
161 * ->mapping identification.
163 mapping_set_balloon(mapping);
164 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, balloon_mapping_gfp_mask());
166 /* balloon's page->mapping->a_ops callback descriptor */
167 mapping->a_ops = a_ops;
170 * Establish a pointer reference back to the balloon device descriptor
171 * this particular page->mapping will be servicing.
172 * This is used by compaction / migration procedures to identify and
173 * access the balloon device pageset while isolating / migrating pages.
175 * As some balloon drivers can register multiple balloon devices
176 * for a single guest, this also helps compaction / migration to
177 * properly deal with multiple balloon pagesets, when required.
179 mapping->private_data = b_dev_info;
180 b_dev_info->mapping = mapping;
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(balloon_mapping_alloc);
186 static inline void __isolate_balloon_page(struct page *page)
188 struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info = page->mapping->private_data;
190 spin_lock_irqsave(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
191 list_del(&page->lru);
192 b_dev_info->isolated_pages++;
193 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
196 static inline void __putback_balloon_page(struct page *page)
198 struct balloon_dev_info *b_dev_info = page->mapping->private_data;
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
201 list_add(&page->lru, &b_dev_info->pages);
202 b_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
203 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
206 static inline int __migrate_balloon_page(struct address_space *mapping,
207 struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
209 return page->mapping->a_ops->migratepage(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
212 /* __isolate_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
213 bool balloon_page_isolate(struct page *page)
216 * Avoid burning cycles with pages that are yet under __free_pages(),
217 * or just got freed under us.
219 * In case we 'win' a race for a balloon page being freed under us and
220 * raise its refcount preventing __free_pages() from doing its job
221 * the put_page() at the end of this block will take care of
222 * release this page, thus avoiding a nasty leakage.
224 if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
226 * As balloon pages are not isolated from LRU lists, concurrent
227 * compaction threads can race against page migration functions
228 * as well as race against the balloon driver releasing a page.
230 * In order to avoid having an already isolated balloon page
231 * being (wrongly) re-isolated while it is under migration,
232 * or to avoid attempting to isolate pages being released by
233 * the balloon driver, lets be sure we have the page lock
234 * before proceeding with the balloon page isolation steps.
236 if (likely(trylock_page(page))) {
238 * A ballooned page, by default, has just one refcount.
239 * Prevent concurrent compaction threads from isolating
240 * an already isolated balloon page by refcount check.
242 if (__is_movable_balloon_page(page) &&
243 page_count(page) == 2) {
244 __isolate_balloon_page(page);
255 /* putback_lru_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
256 void balloon_page_putback(struct page *page)
259 * 'lock_page()' stabilizes the page and prevents races against
260 * concurrent isolation threads attempting to re-isolate it.
264 if (__is_movable_balloon_page(page)) {
265 __putback_balloon_page(page);
266 /* drop the extra ref count taken for page isolation */
275 /* move_to_new_page() counterpart for a ballooned page */
276 int balloon_page_migrate(struct page *newpage,
277 struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
279 struct address_space *mapping;
283 * Block others from accessing the 'newpage' when we get around to
284 * establishing additional references. We should be the only one
285 * holding a reference to the 'newpage' at this point.
287 BUG_ON(!trylock_page(newpage));
289 if (WARN_ON(!__is_movable_balloon_page(page))) {
291 unlock_page(newpage);
295 mapping = page->mapping;
297 rc = __migrate_balloon_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
299 unlock_page(newpage);
302 #endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */