2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
19 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
23 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
24 #include <sys/mount.h>
30 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
38 #include "kerncompat.h"
42 #include "transaction.h"
45 static u64 parse_size(char *s)
51 if (!isdigit(s[len - 1])) {
52 c = tolower(s[len - 1]);
63 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown size descriptor %c\n", c);
68 return atol(s) * mult;
71 static int make_root_dir(int fd, const char *device_name) {
72 struct btrfs_root *root;
73 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
74 struct btrfs_key location;
80 root = open_ctree_fd(fd, device_name, 0, O_RDWR);
83 fprintf(stderr, "ctree init failed\n");
86 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
87 bytes_used = btrfs_super_bytes_used(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
89 root->fs_info->system_allocs = 1;
90 ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, root, bytes_used,
91 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
92 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
93 0, BTRFS_MKFS_SYSTEM_GROUP_SIZE);
96 ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
97 &chunk_start, &chunk_size,
98 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
100 ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, root, 0,
101 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
102 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
103 chunk_start, chunk_size);
106 root->fs_info->system_allocs = 0;
107 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
108 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
111 ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
112 &chunk_start, &chunk_size,
113 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA);
115 ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, root, 0,
116 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA,
117 BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
118 chunk_start, chunk_size);
121 // ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, root, 0, 1);
122 ret = btrfs_make_root_dir(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
123 BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID);
126 ret = btrfs_make_root_dir(trans, root, BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID);
129 memcpy(&location, &root->fs_info->fs_root->root_key, sizeof(location));
130 location.offset = (u64)-1;
131 ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
133 btrfs_super_root_dir(&root->fs_info->super_copy),
134 &location, BTRFS_FT_DIR);
138 ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
139 "default", 7, location.objectid,
140 BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_DIR_OBJECTID);
144 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
145 ret = close_ctree(root);
150 static int recow_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
151 struct btrfs_root *root)
154 struct extent_buffer *tmp;
155 struct btrfs_fs_info *info = root->fs_info;
157 ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, info->fs_root, info->fs_root->node,
158 NULL, 0, &tmp, 0, 0);
160 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
162 ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, info->tree_root, info->tree_root->node,
163 NULL, 0, &tmp, 0, 0);
165 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
167 ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, info->extent_root,
168 info->extent_root->node, NULL, 0, &tmp, 0, 0);
170 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
172 ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, info->chunk_root, info->chunk_root->node,
173 NULL, 0, &tmp, 0, 0);
175 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
178 ret = __btrfs_cow_block(trans, info->dev_root, info->dev_root->node,
179 NULL, 0, &tmp, 0, 0);
181 free_extent_buffer(tmp);
186 static int create_one_raid_group(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
187 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
193 ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root,
194 &chunk_start, &chunk_size, type);
196 ret = btrfs_make_block_group(trans, root->fs_info->extent_root, 0,
197 type, BTRFS_FIRST_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID,
198 chunk_start, chunk_size);
203 static int create_raid_groups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
204 struct btrfs_root *root, u64 data_profile,
205 u64 metadata_profile)
207 u64 num_devices = btrfs_super_num_devices(&root->fs_info->super_copy);
211 if (num_devices == 1)
212 allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
213 else if (num_devices >= 4) {
214 allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
215 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10;
217 allowed = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1;
219 if (allowed & metadata_profile) {
220 ret = create_one_raid_group(trans, root,
221 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM |
222 (allowed & metadata_profile));
225 ret = create_one_raid_group(trans, root,
226 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA |
227 (allowed & metadata_profile));
230 ret = recow_roots(trans, root);
233 if (num_devices > 1 && (allowed & data_profile)) {
234 ret = create_one_raid_group(trans, root,
235 BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA |
236 (allowed & data_profile));
242 static void print_usage(void)
244 fprintf(stderr, "usage: mkfs.btrfs [options] dev [ dev ... ]\n");
245 fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
246 fprintf(stderr, "\t -b --byte-count total number of bytes in the FS\n");
247 fprintf(stderr, "\t -l --leafsize size of btree leaves\n");
248 fprintf(stderr, "\t -n --nodesize size of btree leaves\n");
249 fprintf(stderr, "\t -s --sectorsize min block allocation\n");
253 static u64 parse_profile(char *s)
255 if (strcmp(s, "raid0") == 0) {
256 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
257 } else if (strcmp(s, "raid1") == 0) {
258 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
259 } else if (strcmp(s, "raid10") == 0) {
260 return BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
261 } else if (strcmp(s, "single") == 0) {
264 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option %s\n", s);
270 static char *parse_label(char *input)
273 int len = strlen(input);
275 if (len > BTRFS_LABEL_SIZE) {
276 fprintf(stderr, "Label %s is too long (max %d)\n", input,
280 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
281 if (input[i] == '/' || input[i] == '\\') {
282 fprintf(stderr, "invalid label %s\n", input);
286 return strdup(input);
289 static struct option long_options[] = {
290 { "alloc-start", 1, NULL, 'A'},
291 { "byte-count", 1, NULL, 'b' },
292 { "leafsize", 1, NULL, 'l' },
293 { "label", 1, NULL, 'L'},
294 { "metadata", 1, NULL, 'm' },
295 { "nodesize", 1, NULL, 'n' },
296 { "sectorsize", 1, NULL, 's' },
297 { "data", 1, NULL, 'd' },
301 int main(int ac, char **av)
304 struct btrfs_root *root;
305 struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
309 u64 dev_block_count = 0;
312 u64 metadata_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP;
313 u64 data_profile = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0;
314 u32 leafsize = getpagesize();
315 u32 sectorsize = 4096;
316 u32 nodesize = leafsize;
317 u32 stripesize = 4096;
319 int option_index = 0;
327 c = getopt_long(ac, av, "A:b:l:n:s:m:d:L:", long_options,
333 alloc_start = parse_size(optarg);
336 data_profile = parse_profile(optarg);
339 leafsize = parse_size(optarg);
342 label = parse_label(optarg);
345 metadata_profile = parse_profile(optarg);
348 nodesize = parse_size(optarg);
351 sectorsize = parse_size(optarg);
354 block_count = parse_size(optarg);
361 sectorsize = max(sectorsize, (u32)getpagesize());
362 if (leafsize < sectorsize || (leafsize & (sectorsize - 1))) {
363 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal leafsize %u\n", leafsize);
366 if (nodesize < sectorsize || (nodesize & (sectorsize - 1))) {
367 fprintf(stderr, "Illegal nodesize %u\n", nodesize);
375 ret = check_mounted(file);
377 fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s mount status\n", file);
381 fprintf(stderr, "%s is mounted\n", file);
385 fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
387 fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s\n", file);
392 ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, zero_end, &dev_block_count);
393 if (block_count == 0)
394 block_count = dev_block_count;
396 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
397 blocks[i] = BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET + leafsize * i;
399 ret = make_btrfs(fd, file, label, blocks, block_count,
401 sectorsize, stripesize);
403 fprintf(stderr, "error during mkfs %d\n", ret);
406 ret = make_root_dir(fd, file);
408 fprintf(stderr, "failed to setup the root directory\n");
411 root = open_ctree(file, 0, O_RDWR);
412 root->fs_info->alloc_start = alloc_start;
413 trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
418 btrfs_register_one_device(file);
420 fprintf(stderr, "ctree init failed\n");
427 ret = check_mounted(file);
429 fprintf(stderr, "error checking %s mount status\n",
434 fprintf(stderr, "%s is mounted\n", file);
437 fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
439 fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s\n", file);
442 ret = btrfs_device_already_in_root(root, fd,
443 BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
445 fprintf(stderr, "skipping duplicate device %s in FS\n",
450 ret = btrfs_prepare_device(fd, file, zero_end,
455 ret = btrfs_add_to_fsid(trans, root, fd, file, dev_block_count,
456 sectorsize, sectorsize, sectorsize);
458 btrfs_register_one_device(file);
462 ret = create_raid_groups(trans, root, data_profile,
465 printf("fs created label %s on %s\n\tnodesize %u leafsize %u "
466 "sectorsize %u size %s\n",
467 label, first_file, nodesize, leafsize, sectorsize,
468 pretty_sizes(btrfs_super_total_bytes(&root->fs_info->super_copy)));
470 btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
471 ret = close_ctree(root);