1 /* Copyright (C) 1992, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
6 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Library General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
16 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
17 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
23 # if !defined errno && !defined HAVE_ERRNO_DECL
26 # define __set_errno(ev) ((errno) = (ev))
29 #if _LIBC || HAVE_STDLIB_H
32 #if _LIBC || HAVE_STRING_H
35 #if _LIBC || HAVE_UNISTD_H
40 # define __environ environ
41 # ifndef HAVE_ENVIRON_DECL
42 extern char **environ;
47 /* This lock protects against simultaneous modifications of `environ'. */
48 # include <bits/libc-lock.h>
49 __libc_lock_define_initialized (static, envlock)
50 # define LOCK __libc_lock_lock (envlock)
51 # define UNLOCK __libc_lock_unlock (envlock)
57 /* In the GNU C library we must keep the namespace clean. */
59 # define setenv __setenv
60 # define unsetenv __unsetenv
61 # define clearenv __clearenv
62 # define tfind __tfind
63 # define tsearch __tsearch
66 /* In the GNU C library implementation we try to be more clever and
67 allow arbitrarily many changes of the environment given that the used
68 values are from a small set. Outside glibc this will eat up all
69 memory after a while. */
70 #if defined _LIBC || (defined HAVE_SEARCH_H && defined HAVE_TSEARCH \
72 # define USE_TSEARCH 1
75 /* This is a pointer to the root of the search tree with the known
77 static void *known_values;
79 # define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) \
81 void *value = tfind (Str, &known_values, (__compar_fn_t) strcmp); \
82 value != NULL ? *(char **) value : NULL; \
84 # define STORE_VALUE(Str) \
85 tsearch (Str, &known_values, (__compar_fn_t) strcmp)
90 # define KNOWN_VALUE(Str) NULL
91 # define STORE_VALUE(Str) do { } while (0)
96 /* If this variable is not a null pointer we allocated the current
98 static char **last_environ;
101 /* This function is used by `setenv' and `putenv'. The difference between
102 the two functions is that for the former must create a new string which
103 is then placed in the environment, while the argument of `putenv'
104 must be used directly. This is all complicated by the fact that we try
105 to reuse values once generated for a `setenv' call since we can never
108 __add_to_environ (const char *name, const char *value, const char *combined,
112 register size_t size;
113 const size_t namelen = strlen (name);
114 const size_t vallen = value != NULL ? strlen (value) + 1 : 0;
118 /* We have to get the pointer now that we have the lock and not earlier
119 since another thread might have created a new environment. */
125 for (; *ep != NULL; ++ep)
126 if (!strncmp (*ep, name, namelen) && (*ep)[namelen] == '=')
132 if (ep == NULL || *ep == NULL)
139 /* We allocated this space; we can extend it. */
140 new_environ = (char **) realloc (last_environ,
141 (size + 2) * sizeof (char *));
142 if (new_environ == NULL)
148 /* If the whole entry is given add it. */
149 if (combined != NULL)
150 /* We must not add the string to the search tree since it belongs
152 new_environ[size] = (char *) combined;
155 /* See whether the value is already known. */
157 new_value = (char *) alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
159 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
162 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
163 new_value[namelen] = '=';
164 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
167 new_environ[size] = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
168 if (new_environ[size] == NULL)
171 new_environ[size] = (char *) malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
172 if (new_environ[size] == NULL)
174 __set_errno (ENOMEM);
180 memcpy (new_environ[size], new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
182 memcpy (new_environ[size], name, namelen);
183 new_environ[size][namelen] = '=';
184 memcpy (&new_environ[size][namelen + 1], value, vallen);
186 /* And save the value now. We cannot do this when we remove
187 the string since then we cannot decide whether it is a
188 user string or not. */
189 STORE_VALUE (new_environ[size]);
193 if (__environ != last_environ)
194 memcpy ((char *) new_environ, (char *) __environ,
195 size * sizeof (char *));
197 new_environ[size + 1] = NULL;
199 last_environ = __environ = new_environ;
205 /* Use the user string if given. */
206 if (combined != NULL)
207 np = (char *) combined;
211 char *new_value = alloca (namelen + 1 + vallen);
213 __mempcpy (__mempcpy (__mempcpy (new_value, name, namelen), "=", 1),
216 memcpy (new_value, name, namelen);
217 new_value[namelen] = '=';
218 memcpy (&new_value[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
221 np = KNOWN_VALUE (new_value);
225 np = malloc (namelen + 1 + vallen);
233 memcpy (np, new_value, namelen + 1 + vallen);
235 memcpy (np, name, namelen);
237 memcpy (&np[namelen + 1], value, vallen);
239 /* And remember the value. */
253 setenv (name, value, replace)
258 return __add_to_environ (name, value, NULL, replace);
265 const size_t len = strlen (name);
272 if (!strncmp (*ep, name, len) && (*ep)[len] == '=')
274 /* Found it. Remove this pointer by moving later ones back. */
280 /* Continue the loop in case NAME appears again. */
288 /* The `clearenv' was planned to be added to POSIX.1 but probably
289 never made it. Nevertheless the POSIX.9 standard (POSIX bindings
290 for Fortran 77) requires this function. */
296 if (__environ == last_environ && __environ != NULL)
298 /* We allocated this environment so we can free it. */
303 /* Clear the environment pointer removes the whole environment. */
314 weak_alias (__setenv, setenv)
315 weak_alias (__unsetenv, unsetenv)
316 weak_alias (__clearenv, clearenv)