1 /* Declarations for math functions.
2 Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
5 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
8 License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 Library General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
16 License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
17 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
18 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 * ISO C Standard: 4.5 MATHEMATICS <math.h>
31 /* Get machine-dependent HUGE_VAL value (returned on overflow).
32 On all IEEE754 machines, this is +Infinity. */
35 /* Get machine-dependent NAN value (returned for some domain errors). */
41 /* The file <mathcalls.h> contains the prototypes for all the actual
42 math functions. These macros are used for those prototypes, so
43 we can easily declare each function as both `name' and `__name',
44 and can declare the float versions `namef' and `__namef'. */
46 #define __MATHCALL(function,suffix, args) \
47 __MATHDECL (_Mdouble_,function,suffix, args)
48 #define __MATHDECL(type, function,suffix, args) \
49 __MATHDECL_1(type, function,suffix, args); \
50 __MATHDECL_1(type, __CONCAT(__,function),suffix, args)
51 #define __MATHDECL_1(type, function,suffix, args) \
52 extern type __MATH_PRECNAME(function,suffix) args
54 #define _Mdouble_ double
55 #define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) __CONCAT(name,r)
56 #include <mathcalls.h>
58 #undef __MATH_PRECNAME
60 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_ISOC9X
63 /* Include the file of declarations again, this time using `float'
64 instead of `double' and appending f to each function name. */
67 #define _Mfloat_ float
69 #define _Mdouble_ _Mfloat_
71 #define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name##f##r
73 #define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name/**/f/**/r
75 #include <mathcalls.h>
77 #undef __MATH_PRECNAME
79 #if __STDC__ - 0 || __GNUC__ - 0
80 /* Include the file of declarations again, this time using `long double'
81 instead of `double' and appending l to each function name. */
83 #ifndef _Mlong_double_
84 #define _Mlong_double_ long double
86 #define _Mdouble_ _Mlong_double_
88 #define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name##l##r
90 #define __MATH_PRECNAME(name,r) name/**/l/**/r
92 #include <mathcalls.h>
94 #undef __MATH_PRECNAME
96 #endif /* __STDC__ || __GNUC__ */
98 #endif /* Use misc or ISO C 9X. */
104 #if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_XOPEN || defined __USE_ISOC9X
105 /* This variable is used by `gamma' and `lgamma'. */
110 /* ISO C 9X defines some generic macros which work on any data type. */
113 /* All floating-point numbers can be put in one of these categories. */
117 #define FP_NAN FP_NAN
119 #define FP_INFINITE FP_INFINITE
121 #define FP_ZERO FP_ZERO
123 #define FP_SUBNORMAL FP_SUBNORMAL
125 #define FP_NORMAL FP_NORMAL
128 /* Return number of classification appropriate for X. */
129 #define fpclassify(x) \
130 (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? \
132 : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double) ? \
133 __fpclassify (x) : __fpclassifyl (x))
135 /* Return nonzero value if sign of X is negative. */
137 (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? \
139 : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double) ? \
140 __signbit (x) : __signbitl (x))
142 /* Return nonzero value if X is not +-Inf or NaN. */
143 #define isfinite(x) (fpclassify (x) >= FP_ZERO)
145 /* Return nonzero value if X is neither zero, subnormal, Inf, nor NaN. */
146 #define isnormal(x) (fpclassify (x) == FP_NORMAL)
148 /* Return nonzero value if X is a NaN. We could use `fpclassify' but
149 we already have this functions `__isnan' and it is faster. */
151 (sizeof (x) == sizeof (float) ? \
153 : sizeof (x) == sizeof (double) ? \
154 __isnan (x) : __isnanl (x))
157 /* Conversion functions. */
159 /* Round X to nearest integral value according to current rounding
161 extern long int rinttol __P ((double __x));
162 extern long long int rinttoll __P ((double __x));
164 /* Round X to nearest integral value, rounding halfway cases away from
166 extern long int roundtol __P ((double __x));
167 extern long long int roundtoll __P ((double __x));
170 /* Comparison macros. */
172 /* Return nonzero value if X is greater than Y. */
173 #define isgreater(x, y) (!isunordered ((x), (y)) && (x) > (y))
175 /* Return nonzero value if X is greater than or equal to Y. */
176 #define isgreaterequal(x, y) (!isunordered ((x), (y)) && (x) >= (y))
178 /* Return nonzero value if X is less than Y. */
179 #define isless(x, y) (!isunordered ((x), (y)) && (x) < (y))
181 /* Return nonzero value if X is less than or equal to Y. */
182 #define islessequal(x, y) (!isunordered ((x), (y)) && (x) <= (y))
184 /* Return nonzero value if either X is less than Y or Y is less than X. */
185 #define islessgreater(x, y) \
186 (!isunordered ((x), (y)) && ((x) < (y) || (y) < (x)))
188 /* Return nonzero value if arguments are unordered. */
189 #define isunordered(x, y) \
190 (fpclassify (x) == FP_NAN || fpclassify (y) == FP_NAN)
192 #endif /* Use ISO C 9X. */
195 /* Support for various different standard error handling behaviors. */
197 typedef enum { _IEEE_ = -1, _SVID_, _XOPEN_, _POSIX_ } _LIB_VERSION_TYPE;
199 /* This variable can be changed at run-time to any of the values above to
200 affect floating point error handling behavior (it may also be necessary
201 to change the hardware FPU exception settings). */
202 extern _LIB_VERSION_TYPE _LIB_VERSION;
207 /* In SVID error handling, `matherr' is called with this description
208 of the exceptional condition.
210 We have a problem when using C++ since `exception' is reserved in
226 extern int __matherr __P ((struct __exception *));
227 extern int matherr __P ((struct __exception *));
229 extern int __matherr __P ((struct exception *));
230 extern int matherr __P ((struct exception *));
233 #define X_TLOSS 1.41484755040568800000e+16
235 /* Types of exceptions in the `type' field. */
243 /* SVID mode specifies returning this large value instead of infinity. */
245 #include <float.h> /* Defines FLT_MAX. */
250 /* X/Open wants another strange constant. */
251 #define MAXFLOAT FLT_MAX
260 /* Some useful constants. */
261 #define M_E _Mldbl(2.7182818284590452354) /* e */
262 #define M_LOG2E _Mldbl(1.4426950408889634074) /* log 2e */
263 #define M_LOG10E _Mldbl(0.43429448190325182765) /* log 10e */
264 #define M_LN2 _Mldbl(0.69314718055994530942) /* log e2 */
265 #define M_LN10 _Mldbl(2.30258509299404568402) /* log e10 */
266 #define M_PI _Mldbl(3.14159265358979323846) /* pi */
267 #define M_PI_2 _Mldbl(1.57079632679489661923) /* pi/2 */
268 #define M_PI_4 _Mldbl(0.78539816339744830962) /* pi/4 */
269 #define M_1_PI _Mldbl(0.31830988618379067154) /* 1/pi */
270 #define M_2_PI _Mldbl(0.63661977236758134308) /* 2/pi */
271 #define M_2_SQRTPI _Mldbl(1.12837916709551257390) /* 2/sqrt(pi) */
272 #define M_SQRT2 _Mldbl(1.41421356237309504880) /* sqrt(2) */
273 #define M_SQRT1_2 _Mldbl(0.70710678118654752440) /* 1/sqrt(2) */
275 /* Our constants might specify more precision than `double' can represent.
276 Use `long double' constants in standard and GNU C, where they are
277 supported and the cast to `double'. */
278 #if __STDC__ - 0 || __GNUC__ - 0
279 #define _Mldbl(x) x##L
280 #else /* Traditional C. */
282 #endif /* Standard or GNU C. */
287 /* Get machine-dependent inline versions (if there are any). */
288 #if (!defined __NO_MATH_INLINES && defined __OPTIMIZE__) \
289 || defined __LIBC_M81_MATH_INLINES