man/vipw.8.xml

   1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   2 <!--
   3    Copyright (c) 1997       , Marek Michałkiewicz
   4    Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006, Tomasz Kłoczko
   5    Copyright (c) 2007 - 2009, Nicolas François
   6    All rights reserved.
   7
   8    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   9    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  10    are met:
  11    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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  14       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  15       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  16    3. The name of the copyright holders or contributors may not be used to
  17       endorse or promote products derived from this software without
  18       specific prior written permission.
  19
  20    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  21    ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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  31 -->
  32 <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.5//EN"
  33   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
  34 ]>
  35 <refentry id='vipw.8'>
  36   <!--  $Id: vipw.8.xml 2511 2009-03-14 11:08:39Z nekral-guest $  -->
  37   <refmeta>
  38     <refentrytitle>vipw</refentrytitle>
  39     <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
  40     <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">System Management Commands</refmiscinfo>
  41   </refmeta>
  42   <refnamediv id='name'>
  43     <refname>vipw</refname>
  44     <refname>vigr</refname>
  45     <refpurpose>
  46       edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file
  47     </refpurpose>
  48   </refnamediv>
  49
  50   <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>
  51     <cmdsynopsis>
  52       <command>vipw</command>
  53       <arg choice='opt'>
  54         <replaceable>options</replaceable>
  55       </arg>
  56     </cmdsynopsis>
  57     <cmdsynopsis>
  58       <command>vigr</command>
  59       <arg choice='opt'>
  60         <replaceable>options</replaceable>
  61       </arg>
  62     </cmdsynopsis>
  63   </refsynopsisdiv>
  64
  65   <refsect1 id='description'>
  66     <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
  67     <para>
  68       The <command>vipw</command> and <command>vigr</command> commands edits
  69       the files <filename>/etc/passwd</filename> and
  70       <filename>/etc/group</filename>, respectively. With the
  71       <option>-s</option> flag, they will edit the shadow versions of those
  72       files, <filename>/etc/shadow</filename> and
  73       <filename>/etc/gshadow</filename>, respectively. The programs will set
  74       the appropriate locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an
  75       editor, the programs will first try the environment variable
  76       <envar>$VISUAL</envar>, then the environment variable
  77       <envar>$EDITOR</envar>, and finally the default editor,
  78       <citerefentry><refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle>
  79       <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
  80     </para>
  81   </refsect1>
  82
  83   <refsect1 id='options'>
  84     <title>OPTIONS</title>
  85     <para>
  86       The options which apply to the <command>vipw</command> and
  87       <command>vigr</command> commands are:
  88     </para>
  89     <variablelist remap='IP'>
  90       <varlistentry>
  91         <term><option>-g</option>, <option>--group</option></term>
  92         <listitem>
  93           <para>Edit group database.</para>
  94         </listitem>
  95       </varlistentry>
  96       <varlistentry>
  97         <term><option>-h</option>, <option>--help</option></term>
  98         <listitem>
  99           <para>Display help message and exit.</para>
 100         </listitem>
 101       </varlistentry>
 102       <varlistentry>
 103         <term><option>-p</option>, <option>--passwd</option></term>
 104         <listitem>
 105           <para>Edit passwd database.</para>
 106         </listitem>
 107       </varlistentry>
 108       <varlistentry>
 109         <term><option>-q</option>, <option>--quiet</option></term>
 110         <listitem>
 111           <para>Quiet mode.</para>
 112         </listitem>
 113       </varlistentry>
 114       <varlistentry>
 115         <term><option>-s</option>, <option>--shadow</option></term>
 116         <listitem>
 117           <para>Edit shadow or gshadow database.</para>
 118         </listitem>
 119       </varlistentry>
 120     </variablelist>
 121   </refsect1>
 122
 123   <refsect1 id='files'>
 124     <title>FILES</title>
 125     <variablelist>
 126       <varlistentry>
 127         <term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term>
 128         <listitem>
 129           <para>Group account information.</para>
 130         </listitem>
 131       </varlistentry>
 132       <varlistentry>
 133         <term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term>
 134         <listitem>
 135           <para>Secure group account information.</para>
 136         </listitem>
 137       </varlistentry>
 138       <varlistentry>
 139         <term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term>
 140         <listitem>
 141           <para>User account information.</para>
 142         </listitem>
 143       </varlistentry>
 144       <varlistentry>
 145         <term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term>
 146         <listitem>
 147           <para>Secure user account information.</para>
 148         </listitem>
 149       </varlistentry>
 150     </variablelist>
 151   </refsect1>
 152
 153   <refsect1 id='see_also'>
 154     <title>SEE ALSO</title>
 155     <para>
 156       <citerefentry>
 157         <refentrytitle>vi</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
 158       </citerefentry>,
 159       <citerefentry>
 160         <refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
 161       </citerefentry>,
 162       <citerefentry>
 163         <refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
 164       </citerefentry>
 165       <citerefentry>
 166         <refentrytitle>passwd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
 167       </citerefentry>,
 168       <citerefentry>
 169         <refentrytitle>shadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
 170       </citerefentry>.
 171     </para>
 172   </refsect1>
 173 </refentry>