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6 .\" Manual: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem
7 .\" Source: Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem
10 .TH "GROUPADD" "8" "07/24/2009" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem" "Polecenia Zarządzania Systemem"
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22 groupadd \- tw\('o\(/lrz nową grupę
24 .HP \w'\fBgroupadd\fR\ 'u
25 \fBgroupadd\fR [\fIopcje\fR] \fIgroup\fR
30 command creates a new group account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system\&. The new group will be entered into the system files as needed\&.
35 posiada następujące opcje:
37 \fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-force\fR
39 This option causes the command to simply exit with success status if the specified group already exists\&. When used with
40 \fB\-g\fR, and the specified GID already exists, another (unique) GID is chosen (i\&.e\&.
45 \fB\-g\fR, \fB\-\-gid\fR\fIGID\fR
47 The numerical value of the group\'s ID\&. This value must be unique, unless the
49 option is used\&. The value must be non\-negative\&. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 999 and greater than every other group\&. Values between 0 and 999 are typically reserved for system accounts\&.
52 \fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
54 Wyświetlenie komunikatu pomocy i zakończenie dzia\(/lania\&.
57 \fB\-K\fR, \fB\-\-key\fR\fIKLUCZ\fR=\fIWARTOŚĆ\fR
61 defaults (GID_MIN, GID_MAX and others)\&. Multiple
63 options can be specified\&.
66 \fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI100\fR
67 \fB\-K \fR\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
71 \fIGID_MIN\fR=\fI10\fR,\fIGID_MAX\fR=\fI499\fR
75 \fB\-o\fR, \fB\-\-non\-unique\fR
77 This option permits to add a group with a non\-unique GID\&.
80 \fB\-p\fR, \fB\-\-password\fR\fIHAS\(/LO\fR
82 The encrypted password, as returned by
83 \fBcrypt\fR(3)\&. The default is to disable the password\&.
87 This option is not recommended because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users listing the processes\&.
89 You should make sure the password respects the system\'s password policy\&.
92 \fB\-r\fR, \fB\-\-system\fR
94 Create a system group\&.
96 The numeric identifiers of new system groups are choosen in the
97 \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR\-\fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR
99 login\&.defs, instead of
100 \fBGID_MIN\fR\-\fBGID_MAX\fR\&.
104 The following configuration variables in
106 change the behavior of this tool:
108 \fBGID_MAX\fR (number), \fBGID_MIN\fR (number)
110 Range of group IDs used for the creation of regular groups by
116 \fBMAX_MEMBERS_PER_GROUP\fR (number)
118 Maximum members per group entry\&. When the maximum is reached, a new group entry (line) is started in
120 (with the same name, same password, and same GID)\&.
122 The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of members in a group\&.
124 This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group file\&. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger than 1024 characters\&.
126 If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25\&.
128 Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow toolsuite)\&. You should not use this variable unless you really need it\&.
131 \fBSYS_GID_MAX\fR (number), \fBSYS_GID_MIN\fR (number)
133 Range of group IDs used for the creation of system groups by
142 Informacje o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
147 Informacje chronione o grupach użytkownik\('ow\&.
152 Konfiguracja pakietu shadow\&.
156 Groupnames must start with a lower case letter or an underscore, followed by lower case letters, digits, underscores, or dashes\&. They can end with a dollar sign\&. In regular expression terms: [a\-z_][a\-z0\-9_\-]*[$]?
158 Groupnames may only be up to 16 characters long\&.
160 You may not add a NIS or LDAP group\&. This must be performed on the corresponding server\&.
162 If the groupname already exists in an external group database such as NIS or LDAP,
164 will deny the group creation request\&.
165 .SH "KOD ZAKOŃCZENIA"
169 kończy dzia\(/lanie z następującymi wartościami kod\('ow zakończenia:
173 poprawne zakończenie dzia\(/lania programu
178 niepoprawna sk\(/ladnia polecenia
183 nieprawid\(/lowy argument opcji
195 group name not unique
200 nie można zaktualizować pliku z grupami