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2 <!DOCTYPE manpage SYSTEM "xmltoman.dtd">
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6 This file is part of PulseAudio.
8 PulseAudio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
10 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
11 License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 PulseAudio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General
16 Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
19 License along with PulseAudio; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
24 <manpage name="pactl" section="1" desc="Control a running PulseAudio sound server">
27 <cmd>pactl [<arg>options</arg>] <arg>COMMAND</arg> [<arg>ARGS ...</arg>]</cmd>
28 <cmd>pactl <opt>--help</opt></cmd>
29 <cmd>pactl <opt>--version</opt></cmd>
33 <p><file>pactl</file> can be used to issue control commands to the PulseAudio sound server.</p>
35 <p><file>pactl</file> only exposes a subset of the available operations. For the full set use the <manref name="pacmd" section="1"/>.</p>
41 <p><opt>-h | --help</opt></p>
43 <optdesc><p>Show help.</p></optdesc>
47 <p><opt>--version</opt></p>
49 <optdesc><p>Show version information.</p></optdesc>
53 <p><opt>-s | --server</opt><arg>=SERVER</arg></p>
55 <optdesc><p>Choose the server to connect to.</p></optdesc>
59 <p><opt>-n | --client-name</opt><arg>=NAME</arg></p>
61 <optdesc><p>Specify the client name <file>pactl</file> shall pass to the server when connecting.</p></optdesc>
66 <section name="Commands">
69 <p><opt>stat</opt> [<arg>short</arg>]</p>
70 <optdesc><p>Dump a few statistics about the memory usage of the PulseAudio daemon. (Note: for backwards
71 compatibility, we also show the output of the <arg>info</arg> command. In order to only show
72 statistics, use the optional <arg>short</arg> argument. In a future version of PA we will
73 make this the default)</p></optdesc>
77 <p><opt>info</opt></p>
78 <optdesc><p>Dump some info about the PulseAudio daemon.</p></optdesc>
82 <p><opt>list</opt> [<arg>short</arg>] [<arg>TYPE</arg>]</p>
83 <optdesc><p>Dump all currently loaded modules, available sinks, sources, streams, etc. <arg>TYPE</arg> must be one of:
84 modules, sinks, sources, sink-inputs, source-outputs, clients, samples, cards. If not specified, all info is listed. If
85 short is given, output is in a tabular format, for easy parsing by scripts.</p></optdesc>
89 <p><opt>exit</opt></p>
90 <optdesc><p>Asks the PulseAudio server to terminate.</p></optdesc>
94 <p><opt>upload-sample</opt> <arg>FILENAME</arg> [<arg>NAME</arg>]</p>
95 <optdesc><p>Upload a sound from the specified audio file into
96 the sample cache. The file types supported are those understood
97 by <file>libsndfile</file>. The sample in the cache is named
98 after the audio file, unless the name is explicitly
99 specified.</p></optdesc>
103 <p><opt>play-sample</opt> <arg>NAME</arg> [<arg>SINK</arg>]</p>
104 <optdesc><p>Play the specified sample from the sample cache. It
105 is played on the default sink, unless the symbolic name or the
106 numerical index of the sink to play it on is
107 specified.</p></optdesc>
111 <p><opt>remove-sample</opt> <arg>NAME</arg></p>
112 <optdesc><p>Remove the specified sample from the sample cache.</p></optdesc>
116 <p><opt>load-module</opt> <arg>NAME</arg> [<arg>ARGUMENTS ...</arg>]</p>
117 <optdesc><p>Load the specified module with the specified arguments into the running sound server.
118 Prints the numeric index of the module just loaded to STDOUT. You can use it to unload the module later.</p></optdesc>
122 <p><opt>unload-module</opt> <arg>ID</arg></p>
123 <optdesc><p>Unload the module instance identified by the specified numeric index.</p></optdesc>
127 <p><opt>move-sink-input</opt> <arg>ID</arg> <arg>SINK</arg></p>
128 <optdesc><p>Move the specified playback stream (identified by its numerical index) to the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).</p></optdesc>
132 <p><opt>move-source-output</opt> <arg>ID</arg> <arg>SOURCE</arg></p>
133 <optdesc><p>Move the specified recording stream (identified by its numerical index) to the specified source (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).</p></optdesc>
137 <p><opt>suspend-sink</opt> <arg>SINK</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
138 <optdesc><p>Suspend or resume the specified sink (which my be
139 specified either by its symbolic name, or by its numeric index),
140 depending whether 1 (suspend) or 0 (resume) is passed as last
141 argument. Suspending a sink will pause all playback. Depending
142 on the module implementing the sink this might have the effect
143 that the underlying device is closed, making it available for
144 other applications to use. The exact behaviour depends on the
145 module.</p></optdesc>
149 <p><opt>suspend-source</opt> <arg>SOURCE</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
150 <optdesc><p>Suspend or resume the specified source (which my be
151 specified either by its symbolic name, or by its numeric index),
152 depending whether 1 (suspend) or 0 (resume) is passed as last
153 argument. Suspending a source will pause all
154 capturing. Depending on the module implementing the source this
155 might have the effect that the underlying device is closed,
156 making it available for other applications to use. The exact
157 behaviour depends on the module.</p></optdesc>
161 <p><opt>set-card-profile</opt> <arg>CARD</arg> <arg>PROFILE</arg></p>
162 <optdesc><p>Set the specified card (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index) to the specified profile (identified by its symbolic name).</p></optdesc>
166 <p><opt>set-sink-port</opt> <arg>SINK</arg> <arg>PORT</arg></p>
167 <optdesc><p>Set the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index) to the specified port (identified by its symbolic name).</p></optdesc>
171 <p><opt>set-source-port</opt> <arg>SOURCE</arg> <arg>PORT</arg></p>
172 <optdesc><p>Set the specified source (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index) to the specified port (identified by its symbolic name).</p></optdesc>
176 <p><opt>set-sink-volume</opt> <arg>SINK</arg> <arg>VOLUME</arg></p>
177 <optdesc><p>Set the volume of the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).
178 <arg>VOLUME</arg> can be specified as an integer (e.g. 2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g. 0.4, 1.100), a percentage
179 (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g. 0dB, 20dB). If the volume specification start with a + or - the volume
180 adjustment will be relative to the current sink volume.</p></optdesc>
184 <p><opt>set-source-volume</opt> <arg>SOURCE</arg> <arg>VOLUME</arg></p>
185 <optdesc><p>Set the volume of the specified source (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).
186 <arg>VOLUME</arg> can be specified as an integer (e.g. 2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g. 0.4, 1.100), a percentage
187 (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g. 0dB, 20dB). If the volume specification start with a + or - the volume
188 adjustment will be relative to the current source volume.</p></optdesc> </option>
191 <p><opt>set-sink-input-volume</opt> <arg>INPUT</arg> <arg>VOLUME</arg></p>
192 <optdesc><p>Set the volume of the specified sink input (identified by its numerical index).
193 <arg>VOLUME</arg> can be specified as an integer (e.g. 2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g. 0.4, 1.100), a percentage
194 (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g. 0dB, 20dB). If the volume specification start with a + or - the volume
195 adjustment will be relative to the current sink input volume.</p></optdesc> </option>
198 <p><opt>set-source-output-volume</opt> <arg>OUTPUT</arg> <arg>VOLUME</arg></p>
199 <optdesc><p>Set the volume of the specified source output (identified by its numerical index).
200 <arg>VOLUME</arg> can be specified as an integer (e.g. 2000, 16384), a linear factor (e.g. 0.4, 1.100), a percentage
201 (e.g. 10%, 100%) or a decibel value (e.g. 0dB, 20dB). If the volume specification start with a + or - the volume
202 adjustment will be relative to the current source output volume.</p></optdesc>
206 <p><opt>set-sink-mute</opt> <arg>SINK</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
207 <optdesc><p>Set the mute status of the specified sink (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).</p></optdesc>
211 <p><opt>set-source-mute</opt> <arg>SOURCE</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
212 <optdesc><p>Set the mute status of the specified source (identified by its symbolic name or numerical index).</p></optdesc>
216 <p><opt>set-sink-input-mute</opt> <arg>INPUT</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
217 <optdesc><p>Set the mute status of the specified sink input (identified by its numerical index).</p></optdesc>
221 <p><opt>set-source-output-mute</opt> <arg>INPUT</arg> <arg>1|0</arg></p>
222 <optdesc><p>Set the mute status of the specified source output (identified by its numerical index).</p></optdesc>
226 <p><opt>set-sink-formats</opt> <arg>SINK</arg> <arg>FORMATS</arg></p>
227 <optdesc><p>Set the supported formats of the specified sink (identified by its numerical index) if supported by the sink.
228 <arg>FORMATS</arg> is specified as a semi-colon (;) separated list of formats in the form
229 'encoding[, key1=value1, key2=value2, ...]' (for example, AC3 at 32000, 44100 and 48000 Hz would be specified as
230 'ac3-iec61937, format.rate = "[ 32000, 44100, 48000 ]"').
231 </p></optdesc> </option>
234 <p><opt>subscribe</opt></p>
235 <optdesc><p>Subscribe to events, pactl does not exit by itself, but keeps waiting for new events.</p></optdesc>
240 <section name="Authors">
241 <p>The PulseAudio Developers <@PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@>; PulseAudio is available from <url href="@PACKAGE_URL@"/></p>
246 <manref name="pulseaudio" section="1"/>,
247 <manref name="pacmd" section="1"/>