2 * This file is part of ltrace.
3 * Copyright (C) 2006,2010,2012,2013 Petr Machata, Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Zachary T Welch
5 * Copyright (C) 2001,2004,2007,2009 Juan Cespedes
6 * Copyright (C) 2006 Ian Wienand
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
11 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
35 /* XXX Ok, the original idea was to separate the low-level ELF data
36 * from the abstract "struct library" object, but we use some of the
37 * following extensively in the back end. Not all though. So what we
38 * use should be move to struct library, and the rest of this
39 * structure maybe could be safely hidden in .c. How to integrate the
40 * arch-specific bits into struct library is unclear as of now. */
53 /* Vector of GElf_Rela with PLT relocations. */
54 struct vect plt_relocs;
68 struct arch_ltelf_data arch;
71 int ltelf_init(struct ltelf *lte, const char *filename);
72 void ltelf_destroy(struct ltelf *lte);
74 /* XXX is it possible to put breakpoints in VDSO and VSYSCALL
75 * pseudo-libraries? For now we assume that all libraries can be
76 * opened via a filesystem. BASE is ignored for ET_EXEC files. */
77 int ltelf_read_library(struct library *lib, struct process *proc,
78 const char *filename, GElf_Addr bias);
80 /* Create a library object representing the main binary. The entry
81 * point address is stored to *ENTRYP. */
82 struct library *ltelf_read_main_binary(struct process *proc, const char *path);
84 /* This is called for every PLT relocation R in ELF file LTE, that
85 * ltrace is about to add to a library constructed in process PROC.
86 * The corresponding PLT entry is for symbol called NAME, and it's
87 * I-th relocation in the file. *RET shall be initialized and
88 * symbol(s) corresponding to the given PLT entry will be added to the
89 * front. Returns 0 for success, or a negative value for failures.
91 * This calls os_elf_add_plt_entry and arch_elf_add_plt_entry in the
92 * background (see backend.h for documentation). The arch callback is
93 * called first. If it returns PLT_DEFAULT, the os callback is called
94 * next. If that returns PLT_DEFAULT, default_elf_add_plt_entry is
96 int elf_add_plt_entry(struct process *proc, struct ltelf *lte,
97 const char *name, GElf_Rela *rela, size_t idx,
98 struct library_symbol **ret);
100 /* Create a default PLT entry. This can be used instead (or in
101 * addition to) returning PLT_DEFAULT from arch_elf_add_plt_entry.
102 * RET shall be initialized, the created symbol will be added to the
103 * beginning of the linked list at *RET. This function doesn't add
104 * the symbol to LTE. arch_elf_add_plt_entry has the chance to adjust
105 * symbol internals to its liking, and then return either PLT_DEFAULT
107 int default_elf_add_plt_entry(struct process *proc, struct ltelf *lte,
108 const char *a_name, GElf_Rela *rela, size_t ndx,
109 struct library_symbol **ret);
111 Elf_Data *elf_loaddata(Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *shdr);
113 /* The following three look for sections based on various criteria.
114 * They return 0 if there was no error, or a negative value if there
115 * was. If the section was found, it is returned in *TGT_SEC, and the
116 * header is stored to TGT_SHDR. If it wasn't found, *TGT_SEC is set
118 int elf_get_section_covering(struct ltelf *lte, GElf_Addr addr,
119 Elf_Scn **tgt_sec, GElf_Shdr *tgt_shdr);
120 int elf_get_section_type(struct ltelf *lte, GElf_Word type,
121 Elf_Scn **tgt_sec, GElf_Shdr *tgt_shdr);
122 int elf_get_section_named(struct ltelf *lte, const char *name,
123 Elf_Scn **tgt_sec, GElf_Shdr *tgt_shdr);
125 /* Iterate through all symbols in LTE. See callback.h for notes on
126 * iteration interfaces. START_AFTER is 0 in initial call. */
127 struct elf_each_symbol_t {
130 } elf_each_symbol(struct ltelf *lte, unsigned start_after,
131 enum callback_status (*cb)(GElf_Sym *symbol,
136 /* Read relocations from relocation section SCN with header SHDR and
137 * add them to RELA_VEC, which is a vector of GElf_Rela. Return 0 on
138 * success, or a negative value on failure. */
139 int elf_read_relocs(struct ltelf *lte, Elf_Scn *scn, GElf_Shdr *shdr,
140 struct vect *rela_vec);
142 /* Read a given DT_ TAG from LTE. Value is returned in *VALUEP.
143 * Returns 0 on success or a negative value on failure. */
144 int elf_load_dynamic_entry(struct ltelf *lte, int tag, GElf_Addr *valuep);
146 /* Read, respectively, 1, 2, 4, or 8 bytes from Elf data at given
147 * OFFSET, and store it in *RETP. Returns 0 on success or a negative
148 * value if there's not enough data. */
149 int elf_read_u8(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, uint8_t *retp);
150 int elf_read_u16(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, uint16_t *retp);
151 int elf_read_u32(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, uint32_t *retp);
152 int elf_read_u64(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, uint64_t *retp);
154 /* Read at most 64-bit quantity recorded in an ULEB128 variable-length
156 int elf_read_uleb128(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, uint64_t *retp);
158 /* These are same as above, but update *OFFSET with the width
160 int elf_read_next_u8(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword *offset, uint8_t *retp);
161 int elf_read_next_u16(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword *offset, uint16_t *retp);
162 int elf_read_next_u32(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword *offset, uint32_t *retp);
163 int elf_read_next_u64(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword *offset, uint64_t *retp);
164 int elf_read_next_uleb128(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword *offset, uint64_t *retp);
166 /* Return whether there's AMOUNT more bytes after OFFSET in DATA. */
167 int elf_can_read_next(Elf_Data *data, GElf_Xword offset, GElf_Xword amount);
169 void delete_symbol_chain(struct library_symbol *);
171 #define PRI_ELF_ADDR PRIx32
172 #define GELF_ADDR_CAST(x) (void *)(uint32_t)(x)
174 #define PRI_ELF_ADDR PRIx64
175 #define GELF_ADDR_CAST(x) (void *)(x)