1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
3 * adduser - add users to /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc. and John Beppu
6 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by John Beppu <beppu@codepoet.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
36 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/types.h>
43 /* structs __________________________ */
50 /* data _____________________________ */
52 /* defaults : should this be in an external file? */
53 static const char default_passwd[] = "x";
54 static const char default_gecos[] = "Linux User,,,";
55 static const char default_home_prefix[] = "/home";
57 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
59 static int shadow_enabled = 0;
63 /* EDR recoded such that the uid may be passed in *p */
64 static int passwd_study(const char *filename, struct passwd *p)
70 const int max = 65000;
72 passwd = bb_wfopen(filename, "r");
76 /* EDR if uid is out of bounds, set to min */
77 if ((p->pw_uid > max) || (p->pw_uid < min))
81 * make sure login isn't taken;
82 * find free uid and gid;
84 while ((pw = fgetpwent(passwd))) {
85 if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, p->pw_name) == 0) {
89 if ((pw->pw_uid >= p->pw_uid) && (pw->pw_uid < max)
90 && (pw->pw_uid >= min)) {
91 p->pw_uid = pw->pw_uid + 1;
96 /* EDR check for an already existing gid */
97 while (getgrgid(p->pw_uid) != NULL)
100 /* EDR also check for an existing group definition */
101 if (getgrnam(p->pw_name) != NULL)
104 /* EDR create new gid always = uid */
105 p->pw_gid = p->pw_uid;
108 /* EDR bounds check */
109 if ((p->pw_uid > max) || (p->pw_uid < min))
116 static void addgroup_wrapper(const char *login, gid_t gid)
120 bb_xasprintf(&cmd, "addgroup -g %d %s", gid, login);
125 static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
127 static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login)
129 static const char prog[] = "passwd";
130 execlp(prog, prog, login, NULL);
131 bb_error_msg_and_die("Failed to execute '%s', you must set the password for '%s' manually", prog, login);
134 /* putpwent(3) remix */
135 static int adduser(const char *filename, struct passwd *p, int makehome, int setpass)
139 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
145 /* if using a pre-existing group, don't create one */
149 /* make sure everything is kosher and setup uid && gid */
150 passwd = bb_wfopen(filename, "a");
151 if (passwd == NULL) {
154 fseek(passwd, 0, SEEK_END);
156 /* if (passwd_study(filename, p) == 0) { */
157 r = passwd_study(filename, p);
160 bb_error_msg("%s: login already in use", p->pw_name);
162 bb_error_msg("illegal uid or no uids left");
164 bb_error_msg("group name %s already in use", p->pw_name);
166 bb_error_msg("generic error.");
171 if (putpwent(p, passwd) == -1) {
176 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
177 /* add to shadow if necessary */
178 if (shadow_enabled) {
179 shadow = bb_wfopen(bb_path_shadow_file, "a");
180 if (shadow == NULL) {
183 fseek(shadow, 0, SEEK_END);
185 sp->sp_max = 99999; /* debianish */
187 fprintf(shadow, "%s:!:%ld:%ld:%ld:%ld:::\n",
188 sp->sp_namp, sp->sp_lstchg, sp->sp_min, sp->sp_max,
196 /* addgroup should be responsible for dealing w/ gshadow */
197 addgroup_wrapper(p->pw_name, p->pw_gid);
200 /* Clear the umask for this process so it doesn't
201 * * screw up the permissions on the mkdir and chown. */
206 if (mkdir(p->pw_dir, 0755)) {
207 bb_perror_msg("%s", p->pw_dir);
209 /* Set the owner and group so it is owned by the new user. */
210 if (chown(p->pw_dir, p->pw_uid, p->pw_gid)) {
211 bb_perror_msg("%s", p->pw_dir);
213 /* Now fix up the permissions to 2755. Can't do it before now
214 * since chown will clear the setgid bit */
215 if (chmod(p->pw_dir, 02755)) {
216 bb_perror_msg("%s", p->pw_dir);
221 /* interactively set passwd */
222 passwd_wrapper(p->pw_name);
229 /* return current uid (root is always uid == 0, right?) */
230 #ifndef CONFIG_ADDGROUP
231 static inline void if_i_am_not_root(void)
233 void if_i_am_not_root(void)
237 bb_error_msg_and_die( "Only root may add a user or group to the system.");
241 #define SETPASS (1 << 4)
242 #define MAKEHOME (1 << 6)
245 * adduser will take a login_name as its first parameter.
251 * can be customized via command-line parameters.
252 * ________________________________________________________________________ */
253 int adduser_main(int argc, char **argv)
257 const char *gecos = default_gecos;
258 const char *home = NULL;
259 const char *shell = DEFAULT_SHELL;
260 const char *usegroup = NULL;
270 flags = bb_getopt_ulflags(argc, argv, "h:g:s:G:DSH", &home, &gecos, &shell, &usegroup);
272 if (flags & SETPASS) {
275 if (flags & MAKEHOME) {
283 if (optind >= argc) {
284 bb_error_msg_and_die( "no user specified");
286 login = argv[optind];
288 /* create string for $HOME if not specified already */
290 home = concat_path_file(default_home_prefix, login);
292 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
293 /* is /etc/shadow in use? */
294 shadow_enabled = (0 == access(bb_path_shadow_file, F_OK));
297 /* create a passwd struct */
298 pw.pw_name = (char *)login;
299 pw.pw_passwd = (char *)default_passwd;
302 pw.pw_gecos = (char *)gecos;
303 pw.pw_dir = (char *)home;
304 pw.pw_shell = (char *)shell;
307 /* Add user to a group that already exists */
310 g = getgrnam(usegroup);
312 bb_error_msg_and_die("group %s does not exist", usegroup);
314 pw.pw_gid = g->gr_gid;
318 return adduser(bb_path_passwd_file, &pw, makehome, setpass);