2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6 * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14 * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16 * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
22 #define LIST_POISON1 ((struct list_head *) 0x00100100)
23 #define LIST_POISON2 ((struct list_head *) 0x00200200)
26 * Simple doubly linked list implementation.
28 * Some of the internal functions ("__xxx") are useful when
29 * manipulating whole lists rather than single entries, as
30 * sometimes we already know the next/prev entries and we can
31 * generate better code by using them directly rather than
32 * using the generic single-entry routines.
36 struct list_head *next, *prev;
39 #define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }
41 #define LIST_HEAD(name) \
42 struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)
44 static inline void INIT_LIST_HEAD(struct list_head *list)
51 * Insert a new entry between two known consecutive entries.
53 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
54 * the prev/next entries already!
56 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
57 static inline void __list_add(struct list_head *xnew,
58 struct list_head *prev,
59 struct list_head *next)
67 extern void __list_add(struct list_head *xnew,
68 struct list_head *prev,
69 struct list_head *next);
73 * list_add - add a new entry
74 * @new: new entry to be added
75 * @head: list head to add it after
77 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
78 * This is good for implementing stacks.
80 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
81 static inline void list_add(struct list_head *xnew, struct list_head *head)
83 __list_add(xnew, head, head->next);
86 extern void list_add(struct list_head *xnew, struct list_head *head);
91 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
92 * @new: new entry to be added
93 * @head: list head to add it before
95 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
96 * This is useful for implementing queues.
98 static inline void list_add_tail(struct list_head *xnew, struct list_head *head)
100 __list_add(xnew, head->prev, head);
104 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
105 * point to each other.
107 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
108 * the prev/next entries already!
110 static inline void __list_del(struct list_head * prev, struct list_head * next)
117 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
118 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
119 * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is
120 * in an undefined state.
122 #ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST
123 static inline void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
125 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
126 entry->next = LIST_POISON1;
127 entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
130 extern void list_del(struct list_head *entry);
134 * list_replace - replace old entry by new one
135 * @old : the element to be replaced
136 * @new : the new element to insert
137 * Note: if 'old' was empty, it will be overwritten.
139 static inline void list_replace(struct list_head *old,
140 struct list_head *xnew)
142 xnew->next = old->next;
143 xnew->next->prev = xnew;
144 xnew->prev = old->prev;
145 xnew->prev->next = xnew;
148 static inline void list_replace_init(struct list_head *old,
149 struct list_head *xnew)
151 list_replace(old, xnew);
155 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
156 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
158 static inline void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
160 __list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
161 INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry);
165 * list_move - delete from one list and add as another's head
166 * @list: the entry to move
167 * @head: the head that will precede our entry
169 static inline void list_move(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
171 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
172 list_add(list, head);
176 * list_move_tail - delete from one list and add as another's tail
177 * @list: the entry to move
178 * @head: the head that will follow our entry
180 static inline void list_move_tail(struct list_head *list,
181 struct list_head *head)
183 __list_del(list->prev, list->next);
184 list_add_tail(list, head);
188 * list_is_last - tests whether @list is the last entry in list @head
189 * @list: the entry to test
190 * @head: the head of the list
192 static inline int list_is_last(const struct list_head *list,
193 const struct list_head *head)
195 return list->next == head;
199 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
200 * @head: the list to test.
202 static inline int list_empty(const struct list_head *head)
204 return head->next == head;
208 * list_empty_careful - tests whether a list is empty and not being modified
209 * @head: the list to test
212 * tests whether a list is empty _and_ checks that no other CPU might be
213 * in the process of modifying either member (next or prev)
215 * NOTE: using list_empty_careful() without synchronization
216 * can only be safe if the only activity that can happen
217 * to the list entry is list_del_init(). Eg. it cannot be used
218 * if another CPU could re-list_add() it.
220 static inline int list_empty_careful(const struct list_head *head)
222 struct list_head *next = head->next;
223 return (next == head) && (next == head->prev);
226 static inline void __list_splice(const struct list_head *list,
227 struct list_head *prev,
228 struct list_head *next)
230 struct list_head *first = list->next;
231 struct list_head *last = list->prev;
241 * list_splice - join two lists
242 * @list: the new list to add.
243 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
245 static inline void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
247 if (!list_empty(list))
248 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
252 * list_splice_tail - join two lists, each list being a queue
253 * @list: the new list to add.
254 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
256 static inline void list_splice_tail(struct list_head *list,
257 struct list_head *head)
259 if (!list_empty(list))
260 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
264 * list_splice_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list.
265 * @list: the new list to add.
266 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
268 * The list at @list is reinitialised
270 static inline void list_splice_init(struct list_head *list,
271 struct list_head *head)
273 if (!list_empty(list)) {
274 __list_splice(list, head, head->next);
275 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
280 * list_splice_tail_init - join two lists and reinitialise the emptied list
281 * @list: the new list to add.
282 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
284 * Each of the lists is a queue.
285 * The list at @list is reinitialised
287 static inline void list_splice_tail_init(struct list_head *list,
288 struct list_head *head)
290 if (!list_empty(list)) {
291 __list_splice(list, head->prev, head);
292 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list);
297 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
298 * @ptr: the &struct list_head pointer.
299 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
300 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
302 #define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
303 container_of(ptr, type, member)
306 * list_first_entry - get the first element from a list
307 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
308 * @type: the type of the struct this is embedded in.
309 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
311 * Note, that list is expected to be not empty.
313 #define list_first_entry(ptr, type, member) \
314 list_entry((ptr)->next, type, member)
317 * list_next_entry - get the next element from a list
318 * @ptr: the list head to take the element from.
319 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
321 * Note, that next is expected to be not null.
323 #define list_next_entry(ptr, member) \
324 list_entry((ptr)->member.next, typeof(*ptr), member)
327 * list_for_each - iterate over a list
328 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
329 * @head: the head for your list.
331 #define list_for_each(pos, head) \
332 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); \
336 * __list_for_each - iterate over a list
337 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
338 * @head: the head for your list.
340 * This variant differs from list_for_each() in that it's the
341 * simplest possible list iteration code, no prefetching is done.
342 * Use this for code that knows the list to be very short (empty
343 * or 1 entry) most of the time.
345 #define __list_for_each(pos, head) \
346 for (pos = (head)->next; pos != (head); pos = pos->next)
349 * list_for_each_prev - iterate over a list backwards
350 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
351 * @head: the head for your list.
353 #define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
354 for (pos = (head)->prev; pos != (head); \
358 * list_for_each_safe - iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
359 * @pos: the &struct list_head to use as a loop cursor.
360 * @n: another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
361 * @head: the head for your list.
363 #define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
364 for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
365 pos = n, n = pos->next)
368 * list_for_each_entry - iterate over list of given type
369 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
370 * @head: the head for your list.
371 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
373 #define list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) \
374 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member); \
375 &pos->member != (head); \
376 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
379 * list_for_each_entry_reverse - iterate backwards over list of given type.
380 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
381 * @head: the head for your list.
382 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
384 #define list_for_each_entry_reverse(pos, head, member) \
385 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
386 &pos->member != (head); \
387 pos = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member))
390 * list_prepare_entry - prepare a pos entry for use in list_for_each_entry_continue
391 * @pos: the type * to use as a start point
392 * @head: the head of the list
393 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
395 * Prepares a pos entry for use as a start point in list_for_each_entry_continue.
397 #define list_prepare_entry(pos, head, member) \
398 ((pos) ? : list_entry(head, typeof(*pos), member))
401 * list_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over list of given type
402 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
403 * @head: the head for your list.
404 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
406 * Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
407 * the current position.
409 #define list_for_each_entry_continue(pos, head, member) \
410 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
411 &pos->member != (head); \
412 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
415 * list_for_each_entry_from - iterate over list of given type from the current point
416 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
417 * @head: the head for your list.
418 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
420 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing from current position.
422 #define list_for_each_entry_from(pos, head, member) \
423 for (; &pos->member != (head); \
424 pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member))
427 * list_for_each_entry_safe - iterate over list of given type safe against removal of list entry
428 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
429 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
430 * @head: the head for your list.
431 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
433 #define list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, head, member) \
434 for (pos = list_entry((head)->next, typeof(*pos), member), \
435 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
436 &pos->member != (head); \
437 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
440 * list_for_each_entry_safe_continue
441 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
442 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
443 * @head: the head for your list.
444 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
446 * Iterate over list of given type, continuing after current point,
447 * safe against removal of list entry.
449 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_continue(pos, n, head, member) \
450 for (pos = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member), \
451 n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
452 &pos->member != (head); \
453 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
456 * list_for_each_entry_safe_from
457 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
458 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
459 * @head: the head for your list.
460 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
462 * Iterate over list of given type from current point, safe against
463 * removal of list entry.
465 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_from(pos, n, head, member) \
466 for (n = list_entry(pos->member.next, typeof(*pos), member); \
467 &pos->member != (head); \
468 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.next, typeof(*n), member))
471 * list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse
472 * @pos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
473 * @n: another type * to use as temporary storage
474 * @head: the head for your list.
475 * @member: the name of the list_struct within the struct.
477 * Iterate backwards over list of given type, safe against removal
480 #define list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(pos, n, head, member) \
481 for (pos = list_entry((head)->prev, typeof(*pos), member), \
482 n = list_entry(pos->member.prev, typeof(*pos), member); \
483 &pos->member != (head); \
484 pos = n, n = list_entry(n->member.prev, typeof(*n), member))