2 * Synchronous I/O functions for libusb
3 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
5 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
13 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
30 * @defgroup libusb_syncio Synchronous device I/O
32 * This page documents libusb's synchronous (blocking) API for USB device I/O.
33 * This interface is easy to use but has some limitations. More advanced users
34 * may wish to consider using the \ref libusb_asyncio "asynchronous I/O API" instead.
37 static void LIBUSB_CALL sync_transfer_cb(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
39 int *completed = transfer->user_data;
41 usbi_dbg("actual_length=%d", transfer->actual_length);
42 /* caller interprets result and frees transfer */
45 static void sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(struct libusb_transfer *transfer)
47 int r, *completed = transfer->user_data;
48 struct libusb_context *ctx = HANDLE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle);
51 r = libusb_handle_events_completed(ctx, completed);
53 if (r == LIBUSB_ERROR_INTERRUPTED)
55 usbi_err(ctx, "libusb_handle_events failed: %s, cancelling transfer and retrying",
56 libusb_error_name(r));
57 libusb_cancel_transfer(transfer);
63 /** \ingroup libusb_syncio
64 * Perform a USB control transfer.
66 * The direction of the transfer is inferred from the bmRequestType field of
69 * The wValue, wIndex and wLength fields values should be given in host-endian
72 * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
73 * \param bmRequestType the request type field for the setup packet
74 * \param bRequest the request field for the setup packet
75 * \param wValue the value field for the setup packet
76 * \param wIndex the index field for the setup packet
77 * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
78 * (depending on direction bits within bmRequestType)
79 * \param wLength the length field for the setup packet. The data buffer should
80 * be at least this size.
81 * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
82 * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
83 * timeout, use value 0.
84 * \returns on success, the number of bytes actually transferred
85 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out
86 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the control request was not supported by the
88 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
89 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
90 * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
92 int API_EXPORTED libusb_control_transfer(libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
93 uint8_t bmRequestType, uint8_t bRequest, uint16_t wValue, uint16_t wIndex,
94 unsigned char *data, uint16_t wLength, unsigned int timeout)
96 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
97 unsigned char *buffer;
101 if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
102 return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
104 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
106 return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
108 buffer = (unsigned char*) malloc(LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE + wLength);
110 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
111 return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
114 libusb_fill_control_setup(buffer, bmRequestType, bRequest, wValue, wIndex,
116 if ((bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_OUT)
117 memcpy(buffer + LIBUSB_CONTROL_SETUP_SIZE, data, wLength);
119 libusb_fill_control_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, buffer,
120 sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
121 transfer->flags = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_FREE_BUFFER;
122 r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
124 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
128 sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
130 if ((bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN)
131 memcpy(data, libusb_control_transfer_get_data(transfer),
132 transfer->actual_length);
134 switch (transfer->status) {
135 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
136 r = transfer->actual_length;
138 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
139 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
141 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
142 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
144 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
145 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
147 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
148 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
150 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
151 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
155 usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
156 "unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
157 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
160 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
164 static int do_sync_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
165 unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *buffer, int length,
166 int *transferred, unsigned int timeout, unsigned char type)
168 struct libusb_transfer *transfer;
172 if (usbi_handling_events(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle)))
173 return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
175 transfer = libusb_alloc_transfer(0);
177 return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
179 libusb_fill_bulk_transfer(transfer, dev_handle, endpoint, buffer, length,
180 sync_transfer_cb, &completed, timeout);
181 transfer->type = type;
183 r = libusb_submit_transfer(transfer);
185 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
189 sync_transfer_wait_for_completion(transfer);
192 *transferred = transfer->actual_length;
194 switch (transfer->status) {
195 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED:
198 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT:
199 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT;
201 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL:
202 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE;
204 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_OVERFLOW:
205 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW;
207 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_NO_DEVICE:
208 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
210 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR:
211 case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED:
215 usbi_warn(HANDLE_CTX(dev_handle),
216 "unrecognised status code %d", transfer->status);
217 r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
220 libusb_free_transfer(transfer);
224 /** \ingroup libusb_syncio
225 * Perform a USB bulk transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred from
226 * the direction bits of the endpoint address.
228 * For bulk reads, the <tt>length</tt> field indicates the maximum length of
229 * data you are expecting to receive. If less data arrives than expected,
230 * this function will return that data, so be sure to check the
231 * <tt>transferred</tt> output parameter.
233 * You should also check the <tt>transferred</tt> parameter for bulk writes.
234 * Not all of the data may have been written.
236 * Also check <tt>transferred</tt> when dealing with a timeout error code.
237 * libusb may have to split your transfer into a number of chunks to satisfy
238 * underlying O/S requirements, meaning that the timeout may expire after
239 * the first few chunks have completed. libusb is careful not to lose any data
240 * that may have been transferred; do not assume that timeout conditions
241 * indicate a complete lack of I/O.
243 * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
244 * \param endpoint the address of a valid endpoint to communicate with
245 * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
246 * (depending on endpoint)
247 * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
248 * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
249 * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
250 * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
251 * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
253 * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
254 * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
255 * timeout, use value 0.
257 * \returns 0 on success (and populates <tt>transferred</tt>)
258 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out (and populates
259 * <tt>transferred</tt>)
260 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
261 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
262 * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
263 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
264 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
265 * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other failures
267 int API_EXPORTED libusb_bulk_transfer(struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle,
268 unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred,
269 unsigned int timeout)
271 return do_sync_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, endpoint, data, length,
272 transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK);
275 /** \ingroup libusb_syncio
276 * Perform a USB interrupt transfer. The direction of the transfer is inferred
277 * from the direction bits of the endpoint address.
279 * For interrupt reads, the <tt>length</tt> field indicates the maximum length
280 * of data you are expecting to receive. If less data arrives than expected,
281 * this function will return that data, so be sure to check the
282 * <tt>transferred</tt> output parameter.
284 * You should also check the <tt>transferred</tt> parameter for interrupt
285 * writes. Not all of the data may have been written.
287 * Also check <tt>transferred</tt> when dealing with a timeout error code.
288 * libusb may have to split your transfer into a number of chunks to satisfy
289 * underlying O/S requirements, meaning that the timeout may expire after
290 * the first few chunks have completed. libusb is careful not to lose any data
291 * that may have been transferred; do not assume that timeout conditions
292 * indicate a complete lack of I/O.
294 * The default endpoint bInterval value is used as the polling interval.
296 * \param dev_handle a handle for the device to communicate with
297 * \param endpoint the address of a valid endpoint to communicate with
298 * \param data a suitably-sized data buffer for either input or output
299 * (depending on endpoint)
300 * \param length for bulk writes, the number of bytes from data to be sent. for
301 * bulk reads, the maximum number of bytes to receive into the data buffer.
302 * \param transferred output location for the number of bytes actually
303 * transferred. Since version 1.0.21 (\ref LIBUSB_API_VERSION >= 0x01000105),
304 * it is legal to pass a NULL pointer if you do not wish to receive this
306 * \param timeout timeout (in millseconds) that this function should wait
307 * before giving up due to no response being received. For an unlimited
308 * timeout, use value 0.
310 * \returns 0 on success (and populates <tt>transferred</tt>)
311 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT if the transfer timed out
312 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE if the endpoint halted
313 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_OVERFLOW if the device offered more data, see
314 * \ref libusb_packetoverflow
315 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE if the device has been disconnected
316 * \returns LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY if called from event handling context
317 * \returns another LIBUSB_ERROR code on other error
319 int API_EXPORTED libusb_interrupt_transfer(
320 struct libusb_device_handle *dev_handle, unsigned char endpoint,
321 unsigned char *data, int length, int *transferred, unsigned int timeout)
323 return do_sync_bulk_transfer(dev_handle, endpoint, data, length,
324 transferred, timeout, LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT);