1 /* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
3 * soup-server.c: Asynchronous HTTP server
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003, Ximian, Inc.
14 #include "soup-server.h"
16 #include "soup-message-private.h"
17 #include "soup-marshal.h"
18 #include "soup-path-map.h"
22 * @short_description: HTTP server
23 * @see_also: #SoupAuthDomain
25 * #SoupServer implements a simple HTTP server.
27 * To begin, create a server using soup_server_new(). Add at least one
28 * handler by calling soup_server_add_handler(); the handler will be
29 * called to process any requests underneath the path passed to
30 * soup_server_add_handler(). (If you want all requests to go to the
31 * same handler, just pass "/" (or %NULL) for the path.) Any request
32 * that does not match any handler will automatically be returned to
33 * the client with a 404 (Not Found) status.
35 * If you want to handle the special "*" URI (eg, "OPTIONS *"), you
36 * must explicitly register a handler for "*"; the default handler
37 * will not be used for that case.
39 * To add authentication to some or all paths, create an appropriate
40 * #SoupAuthDomain (qv), and add it to the server via
41 * soup_server_add_auth_domain(). (As with handlers, you must
42 * explicitly add "*" to an auth domain if you want it to be covered.)
44 * Additional processing options are available via #SoupServer's
45 * signals; Connect to #SoupServer::request-started to be notified
46 * every time a new request is being processed. (This gives you a
47 * chance to connect to the #SoupMessage "got-" signals in case you
48 * want to do processing before the body has been fully read.)
50 * Once the server is set up, start it processing connections by
51 * calling soup_server_run_async() or soup_server_run(). #SoupServer
52 * runs via the glib main loop; if you need to have a server that runs
53 * in another thread (or merely isn't bound to the default main loop),
54 * create a #GMainContext for it to use, and set that via the
55 * #SOUP_SERVER_ASYNC_CONTEXT property.
58 G_DEFINE_TYPE (SoupServer, soup_server, G_TYPE_OBJECT)
68 static guint signals[LAST_SIGNAL] = { 0 };
70 struct SoupClientContext {
74 SoupAuthDomain *auth_domain;
83 SoupServerCallback callback;
84 GDestroyNotify destroy;
92 char *ssl_cert_file, *ssl_key_file;
93 GTlsCertificate *ssl_cert;
99 SoupSocket *listen_sock;
103 SoupPathMap *handlers;
104 SoupServerHandler *default_handler;
106 GSList *auth_domains;
108 GMainContext *async_context;
110 #define SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE(o) (G_TYPE_INSTANCE_GET_PRIVATE ((o), SOUP_TYPE_SERVER, SoupServerPrivate))
112 #define SOUP_SERVER_SERVER_HEADER_BASE "libsoup/" PACKAGE_VERSION
121 PROP_TLS_CERTIFICATE,
129 static SoupClientContext *soup_client_context_ref (SoupClientContext *client);
130 static void soup_client_context_unref (SoupClientContext *client);
133 free_handler (SoupServerHandler *hand)
136 g_slice_free (SoupServerHandler, hand);
140 soup_server_init (SoupServer *server)
142 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
144 priv->handlers = soup_path_map_new ((GDestroyNotify)free_handler);
148 soup_server_finalize (GObject *object)
150 SoupServer *server = SOUP_SERVER (object);
151 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
153 g_clear_object (&priv->iface);
155 g_free (priv->ssl_cert_file);
156 g_free (priv->ssl_key_file);
157 g_clear_object (&priv->ssl_cert);
159 g_free (priv->server_header);
161 g_clear_object (&priv->listen_sock);
163 while (priv->clients) {
164 SoupClientContext *client = priv->clients->data;
165 SoupSocket *sock = g_object_ref (client->sock);
167 priv->clients = g_slist_remove (priv->clients, client);
169 /* keep a ref on the client context so it doesn't get destroyed
170 * when we finish the message; the SoupSocket::disconnect
171 * handler will refer to client->server later when the socket is
174 soup_client_context_ref (client);
177 soup_message_set_status (client->msg, SOUP_STATUS_IO_ERROR);
178 soup_message_io_finished (client->msg);
181 soup_socket_disconnect (sock);
182 g_object_unref (sock);
184 soup_client_context_unref (client);
187 g_clear_pointer (&priv->default_handler, free_handler);
188 soup_path_map_free (priv->handlers);
190 g_slist_free_full (priv->auth_domains, g_object_unref);
192 g_clear_pointer (&priv->loop, g_main_loop_unref);
193 g_clear_pointer (&priv->async_context, g_main_context_unref);
195 G_OBJECT_CLASS (soup_server_parent_class)->finalize (object);
199 soup_server_constructor (GType type,
200 guint n_construct_properties,
201 GObjectConstructParam *construct_properties)
204 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
206 server = G_OBJECT_CLASS (soup_server_parent_class)->constructor (
207 type, n_construct_properties, construct_properties);
210 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
214 soup_address_new_any (SOUP_ADDRESS_FAMILY_IPV4,
218 if (priv->ssl_cert_file && priv->ssl_key_file) {
219 GError *error = NULL;
222 g_object_unref (priv->ssl_cert);
223 priv->ssl_cert = g_tls_certificate_new_from_files (priv->ssl_cert_file, priv->ssl_key_file, &error);
224 if (!priv->ssl_cert) {
225 g_warning ("Could not read SSL certificate from '%s': %s",
226 priv->ssl_cert_file, error->message);
227 g_error_free (error);
228 g_object_unref (server);
234 soup_socket_new (SOUP_SOCKET_LOCAL_ADDRESS, priv->iface,
235 SOUP_SOCKET_SSL_CREDENTIALS, priv->ssl_cert,
236 SOUP_SOCKET_ASYNC_CONTEXT, priv->async_context,
238 if (!soup_socket_listen (priv->listen_sock)) {
239 g_object_unref (server);
243 /* Re-resolve the interface address, in particular in case
244 * the passed-in address had SOUP_ADDRESS_ANY_PORT.
246 g_object_unref (priv->iface);
247 priv->iface = soup_socket_get_local_address (priv->listen_sock);
248 g_object_ref (priv->iface);
249 priv->port = soup_address_get_port (priv->iface);
255 soup_server_set_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
256 const GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
258 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (object);
263 priv->port = g_value_get_uint (value);
267 g_object_unref (priv->iface);
268 priv->iface = g_value_get_object (value);
270 g_object_ref (priv->iface);
272 case PROP_SSL_CERT_FILE:
273 priv->ssl_cert_file =
274 g_strdup (g_value_get_string (value));
276 case PROP_SSL_KEY_FILE:
278 g_strdup (g_value_get_string (value));
280 case PROP_TLS_CERTIFICATE:
282 g_object_unref (priv->ssl_cert);
283 priv->ssl_cert = g_value_dup_object (value);
285 case PROP_ASYNC_CONTEXT:
286 priv->async_context = g_value_get_pointer (value);
287 if (priv->async_context)
288 g_main_context_ref (priv->async_context);
291 priv->raw_paths = g_value_get_boolean (value);
293 case PROP_SERVER_HEADER:
294 g_free (priv->server_header);
295 header = g_value_get_string (value);
297 priv->server_header = NULL;
299 priv->server_header =
300 g_strdup (SOUP_SERVER_SERVER_HEADER_BASE);
301 } else if (g_str_has_suffix (header, " ")) {
302 priv->server_header =
303 g_strdup_printf ("%s%s", header,
304 SOUP_SERVER_SERVER_HEADER_BASE);
306 priv->server_header = g_strdup (header);
309 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
315 soup_server_get_property (GObject *object, guint prop_id,
316 GValue *value, GParamSpec *pspec)
318 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (object);
322 g_value_set_uint (value, priv->port);
325 g_value_set_object (value, priv->iface);
327 case PROP_SSL_CERT_FILE:
328 g_value_set_string (value, priv->ssl_cert_file);
330 case PROP_SSL_KEY_FILE:
331 g_value_set_string (value, priv->ssl_key_file);
333 case PROP_TLS_CERTIFICATE:
334 g_value_set_object (value, priv->ssl_cert);
336 case PROP_ASYNC_CONTEXT:
337 g_value_set_pointer (value, priv->async_context ? g_main_context_ref (priv->async_context) : NULL);
340 g_value_set_boolean (value, priv->raw_paths);
342 case PROP_SERVER_HEADER:
343 g_value_set_string (value, priv->server_header);
346 G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, prop_id, pspec);
352 soup_server_class_init (SoupServerClass *server_class)
354 GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (server_class);
356 g_type_class_add_private (server_class, sizeof (SoupServerPrivate));
358 /* virtual method override */
359 object_class->constructor = soup_server_constructor;
360 object_class->finalize = soup_server_finalize;
361 object_class->set_property = soup_server_set_property;
362 object_class->get_property = soup_server_get_property;
367 * SoupServer::request-started:
368 * @server: the server
369 * @message: the new message
370 * @client: the client context
372 * Emitted when the server has started reading a new request.
373 * @message will be completely blank; not even the
374 * Request-Line will have been read yet. About the only thing
375 * you can usefully do with it is connect to its signals.
377 * If the request is read successfully, this will eventually
378 * be followed by a #SoupServer::request_read signal. If a
379 * response is then sent, the request processing will end with
380 * a #SoupServer::request_finished signal. If a network error
381 * occurs, the processing will instead end with
382 * #SoupServer::request_aborted.
384 signals[REQUEST_STARTED] =
385 g_signal_new ("request-started",
386 G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE (object_class),
388 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SoupServerClass, request_started),
390 _soup_marshal_NONE__OBJECT_POINTER,
393 SOUP_TYPE_CLIENT_CONTEXT);
396 * SoupServer::request-read:
397 * @server: the server
398 * @message: the message
399 * @client: the client context
401 * Emitted when the server has successfully read a request.
402 * @message will have all of its request-side information
403 * filled in, and if the message was authenticated, @client
404 * will have information about that. This signal is emitted
405 * before any handlers are called for the message, and if it
406 * sets the message's #status_code, then normal handler
407 * processing will be skipped.
409 signals[REQUEST_READ] =
410 g_signal_new ("request-read",
411 G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE (object_class),
413 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SoupServerClass, request_read),
415 _soup_marshal_NONE__OBJECT_POINTER,
418 SOUP_TYPE_CLIENT_CONTEXT);
421 * SoupServer::request-finished:
422 * @server: the server
423 * @message: the message
424 * @client: the client context
426 * Emitted when the server has finished writing a response to
429 signals[REQUEST_FINISHED] =
430 g_signal_new ("request-finished",
431 G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE (object_class),
433 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SoupServerClass, request_finished),
435 _soup_marshal_NONE__OBJECT_POINTER,
438 SOUP_TYPE_CLIENT_CONTEXT);
441 * SoupServer::request-aborted:
442 * @server: the server
443 * @message: the message
444 * @client: the client context
446 * Emitted when processing has failed for a message; this
447 * could mean either that it could not be read (if
448 * #SoupServer::request_read has not been emitted for it yet),
449 * or that the response could not be written back (if
450 * #SoupServer::request_read has been emitted but
451 * #SoupServer::request_finished has not been).
453 * @message is in an undefined state when this signal is
454 * emitted; the signal exists primarily to allow the server to
455 * free any state that it may have allocated in
456 * #SoupServer::request_started.
458 signals[REQUEST_ABORTED] =
459 g_signal_new ("request-aborted",
460 G_OBJECT_CLASS_TYPE (object_class),
462 G_STRUCT_OFFSET (SoupServerClass, request_aborted),
464 _soup_marshal_NONE__OBJECT_POINTER,
467 SOUP_TYPE_CLIENT_CONTEXT);
473 * Alias for the #SoupServer:port property. (The port the
474 * server listens on.)
476 g_object_class_install_property (
477 object_class, PROP_PORT,
478 g_param_spec_uint (SOUP_SERVER_PORT,
482 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
484 * SOUP_SERVER_INTERFACE:
486 * Alias for the #SoupServer:interface property. (The address
487 * of the network interface the server listens on.)
489 g_object_class_install_property (
490 object_class, PROP_INTERFACE,
491 g_param_spec_object (SOUP_SERVER_INTERFACE,
493 "Address of interface to listen on",
495 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
497 * SOUP_SERVER_SSL_CERT_FILE:
499 * Alias for the #SoupServer:ssl-cert-file property, qv.
502 * SoupServer:ssl-cert-file:
504 * Path to a file containing a PEM-encoded certificate. If
505 * this and #SoupServer:ssl-key-file are both set, then the
506 * server will speak https rather than plain http.
508 * Alternatively, you can use #SoupServer:tls-certificate
509 * to provide an arbitrary #GTlsCertificate.
511 g_object_class_install_property (
512 object_class, PROP_SSL_CERT_FILE,
513 g_param_spec_string (SOUP_SERVER_SSL_CERT_FILE,
514 "SSL certificate file",
515 "File containing server SSL certificate",
517 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
519 * SOUP_SERVER_SSL_KEY_FILE:
521 * Alias for the #SoupServer:ssl-key-file property, qv.
524 * SoupServer:ssl-key-file:
526 * Path to a file containing a PEM-encoded private key. If
527 * this and #SoupServer:ssl-key-file are both set, then the
528 * server will speak https rather than plain http. Note that
529 * you are allowed to set them to the same value, if you have
530 * a single file containing both the certificate and the key.
532 * Alternatively, you can use #SoupServer:tls-certificate
533 * to provide an arbitrary #GTlsCertificate.
535 g_object_class_install_property (
536 object_class, PROP_SSL_KEY_FILE,
537 g_param_spec_string (SOUP_SERVER_SSL_KEY_FILE,
539 "File containing server SSL key",
541 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
543 * SOUP_SERVER_TLS_CERTIFICATE:
545 * Alias for the #SoupServer:tls-certificate property, qv.
548 * SoupServer:tls-certificate:
550 * A #GTlsCertificate that has a #GTlsCertificate:private-key
551 * set. If this is set, then the server will speak https
552 * rather than plain http.
554 * Alternatively, you can use #SoupServer:ssl-cert-file and
555 * #SoupServer:ssl-key-file properties, to have #SoupServer
556 * read in a a certificate from a file.
558 g_object_class_install_property (
559 object_class, PROP_TLS_CERTIFICATE,
560 g_param_spec_object (SOUP_SERVER_TLS_CERTIFICATE,
562 "GTlsCertificate to use for https",
563 G_TYPE_TLS_CERTIFICATE,
564 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
566 * SOUP_SERVER_ASYNC_CONTEXT:
568 * Alias for the #SoupServer:async-context property. (The
569 * server's #GMainContext.)
571 g_object_class_install_property (
572 object_class, PROP_ASYNC_CONTEXT,
573 g_param_spec_pointer (SOUP_SERVER_ASYNC_CONTEXT,
574 "Async GMainContext",
575 "The GMainContext to dispatch async I/O in",
576 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
578 * SOUP_SERVER_RAW_PATHS:
580 * Alias for the #SoupServer:raw-paths property. (If %TRUE,
581 * percent-encoding in the Request-URI path will not be
582 * automatically decoded.)
584 g_object_class_install_property (
585 object_class, PROP_RAW_PATHS,
586 g_param_spec_boolean (SOUP_SERVER_RAW_PATHS,
588 "If %TRUE, percent-encoding in the Request-URI path will not be automatically decoded.",
590 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY));
593 * SoupServer:server-header:
595 * If non-%NULL, the value to use for the "Server" header on
596 * #SoupMessage<!-- -->s processed by this server.
598 * The Server header is the server equivalent of the
599 * User-Agent header, and provides information about the
600 * server and its components. It contains a list of one or
601 * more product tokens, separated by whitespace, with the most
602 * significant product token coming first. The tokens must be
603 * brief, ASCII, and mostly alphanumeric (although "-", "_",
604 * and "." are also allowed), and may optionally include a "/"
605 * followed by a version string. You may also put comments,
606 * enclosed in parentheses, between or after the tokens.
608 * Some HTTP server implementations intentionally do not use
609 * version numbers in their Server header, so that
610 * installations running older versions of the server don't
611 * end up advertising their vulnerability to specific security
614 * As with #SoupSession:user_agent, if you set a
615 * #SoupServer:server_header property that has trailing whitespace,
616 * #SoupServer will append its own product token (eg,
617 * "<literal>libsoup/2.3.2</literal>") to the end of the
621 * SOUP_SERVER_SERVER_HEADER:
623 * Alias for the #SoupServer:server-header property, qv.
625 g_object_class_install_property (
626 object_class, PROP_SERVER_HEADER,
627 g_param_spec_string (SOUP_SERVER_SERVER_HEADER,
631 G_PARAM_READWRITE | G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT));
636 * @optname1: name of first property to set
637 * @...: value of @optname1, followed by additional property/value pairs
639 * Creates a new #SoupServer.
641 * Return value: a new #SoupServer
644 soup_server_new (const char *optname1, ...)
649 va_start (ap, optname1);
650 server = (SoupServer *)g_object_new_valist (SOUP_TYPE_SERVER,
658 * soup_server_get_port:
659 * @server: a #SoupServer
661 * Gets the TCP port that @server is listening on. This is most useful
662 * when you did not request a specific port (or explicitly requested
663 * %SOUP_ADDRESS_ANY_PORT).
665 * Return value: the port @server is listening on.
668 soup_server_get_port (SoupServer *server)
670 g_return_val_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server), 0);
672 return SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server)->port;
676 * soup_server_is_https:
677 * @server: a #SoupServer
679 * Checks whether @server is running plain http or https.
681 * In order for a server to run https, you must set the
682 * %SOUP_SERVER_SSL_CERT_FILE and %SOUP_SERVER_SSL_KEY_FILE properties
683 * to provide it with an SSL certificate to use.
685 * Return value: %TRUE if @server is serving https.
688 soup_server_is_https (SoupServer *server)
690 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
692 g_return_val_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server), 0);
693 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
695 return (priv->ssl_cert_file && priv->ssl_key_file);
699 * soup_server_get_listener:
700 * @server: a #SoupServer
702 * Gets @server's listening socket. You should treat this as
703 * read-only; writing to it or modifiying it may cause @server to
706 * Return value: (transfer none): the listening socket.
709 soup_server_get_listener (SoupServer *server)
711 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
713 g_return_val_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server), NULL);
714 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
716 return priv->listen_sock;
719 static void start_request (SoupServer *, SoupClientContext *);
721 static SoupClientContext *
722 soup_client_context_new (SoupServer *server, SoupSocket *sock)
724 SoupClientContext *client = g_slice_new0 (SoupClientContext);
726 client->server = server;
728 client->ref_count = 1;
734 soup_client_context_cleanup (SoupClientContext *client)
736 if (client->auth_domain) {
737 g_object_unref (client->auth_domain);
738 client->auth_domain = NULL;
740 if (client->auth_user) {
741 g_free (client->auth_user);
742 client->auth_user = NULL;
747 static SoupClientContext *
748 soup_client_context_ref (SoupClientContext *client)
755 soup_client_context_unref (SoupClientContext *client)
757 if (--client->ref_count == 0) {
758 soup_client_context_cleanup (client);
759 g_slice_free (SoupClientContext, client);
764 request_finished (SoupMessage *msg, gpointer user_data)
766 SoupClientContext *client = user_data;
767 SoupServer *server = client->server;
768 SoupSocket *sock = client->sock;
770 soup_message_finished (msg);
771 g_signal_emit (server,
772 msg->status_code == SOUP_STATUS_IO_ERROR ?
773 signals[REQUEST_ABORTED] : signals[REQUEST_FINISHED],
776 soup_client_context_cleanup (client);
777 if (soup_socket_is_connected (sock) && soup_message_is_keepalive (msg)) {
778 /* Start a new request */
779 start_request (server, client);
781 soup_socket_disconnect (sock);
782 soup_client_context_unref (client);
784 g_object_unref (msg);
785 g_object_unref (sock);
788 static SoupServerHandler *
789 soup_server_get_handler (SoupServer *server, const char *path)
791 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
792 SoupServerHandler *hand;
794 g_return_val_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server), NULL);
795 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
798 hand = soup_path_map_lookup (priv->handlers, path);
801 if (!strcmp (path, "*"))
804 return priv->default_handler;
808 got_headers (SoupMessage *msg, SoupClientContext *client)
810 SoupServer *server = client->server;
811 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
815 SoupAuthDomain *domain;
817 gboolean rejected = FALSE;
820 if (!priv->raw_paths) {
823 uri = soup_message_get_uri (msg);
824 decoded_path = soup_uri_decode (uri->path);
826 if (strstr (decoded_path, "/../") ||
827 g_str_has_suffix (decoded_path, "/..")) {
828 /* Introducing new ".." segments is not allowed */
829 g_free (decoded_path);
830 soup_message_set_status (msg, SOUP_STATUS_BAD_REQUEST);
834 soup_uri_set_path (uri, decoded_path);
835 g_free (decoded_path);
838 /* Add required response headers */
839 date = soup_date_new_from_now (0);
840 date_string = soup_date_to_string (date, SOUP_DATE_HTTP);
841 soup_message_headers_replace (msg->response_headers, "Date",
843 g_free (date_string);
844 soup_date_free (date);
846 /* Now handle authentication. (We do this here so that if
847 * the request uses "Expect: 100-continue", we can reject it
848 * immediately rather than waiting for the request body to
851 for (iter = priv->auth_domains; iter; iter = iter->next) {
854 if (soup_auth_domain_covers (domain, msg)) {
855 auth_user = soup_auth_domain_accepts (domain, msg);
857 client->auth_domain = g_object_ref (domain);
858 client->auth_user = auth_user;
866 /* If no auth domain rejected it, then it's ok. */
870 for (iter = priv->auth_domains; iter; iter = iter->next) {
873 if (soup_auth_domain_covers (domain, msg))
874 soup_auth_domain_challenge (domain, msg);
879 call_handler (SoupMessage *msg, SoupClientContext *client)
881 SoupServer *server = client->server;
882 SoupServerHandler *hand;
885 g_signal_emit (server, signals[REQUEST_READ], 0, msg, client);
887 if (msg->status_code != 0)
890 uri = soup_message_get_uri (msg);
891 hand = soup_server_get_handler (server, uri->path);
893 soup_message_set_status (msg, SOUP_STATUS_NOT_FOUND);
897 if (hand->callback) {
898 GHashTable *form_data_set;
901 form_data_set = soup_form_decode (uri->query);
903 form_data_set = NULL;
905 /* Call method handler */
906 (*hand->callback) (server, msg,
907 uri->path, form_data_set,
908 client, hand->user_data);
911 g_hash_table_destroy (form_data_set);
916 start_request (SoupServer *server, SoupClientContext *client)
918 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
921 soup_client_context_cleanup (client);
923 /* Listen for another request on this connection */
924 msg = g_object_new (SOUP_TYPE_MESSAGE,
925 SOUP_MESSAGE_SERVER_SIDE, TRUE,
929 if (priv->server_header) {
930 soup_message_headers_append (msg->response_headers, "Server",
931 priv->server_header);
934 g_signal_connect (msg, "got_headers", G_CALLBACK (got_headers), client);
935 g_signal_connect (msg, "got_body", G_CALLBACK (call_handler), client);
937 g_signal_emit (server, signals[REQUEST_STARTED], 0,
940 g_object_ref (client->sock);
942 if (priv->async_context)
943 g_main_context_push_thread_default (priv->async_context);
944 soup_message_read_request (msg, client->sock,
945 request_finished, client);
946 if (priv->async_context)
947 g_main_context_pop_thread_default (priv->async_context);
951 socket_disconnected (SoupSocket *sock, SoupClientContext *client)
953 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (client->server);
955 priv->clients = g_slist_remove (priv->clients, client);
956 g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (sock, socket_disconnected, client);
957 g_object_unref (sock);
961 new_connection (SoupSocket *listner, SoupSocket *sock, gpointer user_data)
963 SoupServer *server = user_data;
964 SoupServerPrivate *priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
965 SoupClientContext *client;
967 client = soup_client_context_new (server, g_object_ref (sock));
968 priv->clients = g_slist_prepend (priv->clients, client);
969 g_signal_connect (sock, "disconnected",
970 G_CALLBACK (socket_disconnected), client);
971 start_request (server, client);
975 * soup_server_run_async:
976 * @server: a #SoupServer
978 * Starts @server, causing it to listen for and process incoming
981 * The server actually runs in @server's #GMainContext. It will not
982 * actually perform any processing unless the appropriate main loop is
983 * running. In the simple case where you did not set the server's
984 * %SOUP_SERVER_ASYNC_CONTEXT property, this means the server will run
985 * whenever the glib main loop is running.
988 soup_server_run_async (SoupServer *server)
990 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
992 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
993 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
995 if (!priv->listen_sock) {
997 g_main_loop_unref (priv->loop);
1003 g_signal_connect (priv->listen_sock, "new_connection",
1004 G_CALLBACK (new_connection), server);
1012 * @server: a #SoupServer
1014 * Starts @server, causing it to listen for and process incoming
1015 * connections. Unlike soup_server_run_async(), this creates a
1016 * #GMainLoop and runs it, and it will not return until someone calls
1017 * soup_server_quit() to stop the server.
1020 soup_server_run (SoupServer *server)
1022 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1024 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1025 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1028 priv->loop = g_main_loop_new (priv->async_context, TRUE);
1029 soup_server_run_async (server);
1033 g_main_loop_run (priv->loop);
1038 * @server: a #SoupServer
1040 * Stops processing for @server. Call this to clean up after
1041 * soup_server_run_async(), or to terminate a call to soup_server_run().
1043 * @server is still in a working state after this call; you can start
1044 * and stop a server as many times as you want.
1047 soup_server_quit (SoupServer *server)
1049 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1051 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1052 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1054 g_signal_handlers_disconnect_by_func (priv->listen_sock,
1055 G_CALLBACK (new_connection),
1058 g_main_loop_quit (priv->loop);
1062 * soup_server_disconnect:
1063 * @server: a #SoupServer
1065 * Stops processing for @server and closes its socket. This implies
1066 * the effects of soup_server_quit(), but additionally closes the
1067 * listening socket. Note that messages currently in progress will
1068 * continue to be handled, if the main loop associated with the
1069 * server is resumed or kept running.
1071 * After calling this function, @server is no longer functional, so it
1072 * has nearly the same effect as destroying @server entirely. The
1073 * function is thus useful mainly for language bindings without
1074 * explicit control over object lifetime.
1077 soup_server_disconnect (SoupServer *server)
1079 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1081 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1082 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1084 soup_server_quit (server);
1086 if (priv->listen_sock) {
1087 soup_socket_disconnect (priv->listen_sock);
1088 g_object_unref (priv->listen_sock);
1089 priv->listen_sock = NULL;
1094 * soup_server_get_async_context:
1095 * @server: a #SoupServer
1097 * Gets @server's async_context. This does not add a ref to the
1098 * context, so you will need to ref it yourself if you want it to
1099 * outlive its server.
1101 * Return value: (transfer none): @server's #GMainContext, which may be %NULL
1104 soup_server_get_async_context (SoupServer *server)
1106 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1108 g_return_val_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server), NULL);
1109 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1111 return priv->async_context;
1115 * SoupClientContext:
1117 * A #SoupClientContext provides additional information about the
1118 * client making a particular request. In particular, you can use
1119 * soup_client_context_get_auth_domain() and
1120 * soup_client_context_get_auth_user() to determine if HTTP
1121 * authentication was used successfully.
1123 * soup_client_context_get_address() and/or
1124 * soup_client_context_get_host() can be used to get information for
1125 * logging or debugging purposes. soup_client_context_get_socket() may
1126 * also be of use in some situations (eg, tracking when multiple
1127 * requests are made on the same connection).
1129 G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (SoupClientContext, soup_client_context, soup_client_context_ref, soup_client_context_unref)
1132 * soup_client_context_get_socket:
1133 * @client: a #SoupClientContext
1135 * Retrieves the #SoupSocket that @client is associated with.
1137 * If you are using this method to observe when multiple requests are
1138 * made on the same persistent HTTP connection (eg, as the ntlm-test
1139 * test program does), you will need to pay attention to socket
1140 * destruction as well (either by using weak references, or by
1141 * connecting to the #SoupSocket::disconnected signal), so that you do
1142 * not get fooled when the allocator reuses the memory address of a
1143 * previously-destroyed socket to represent a new socket.
1145 * Return value: (transfer none): the #SoupSocket that @client is
1149 soup_client_context_get_socket (SoupClientContext *client)
1151 g_return_val_if_fail (client != NULL, NULL);
1153 return client->sock;
1157 * soup_client_context_get_address:
1158 * @client: a #SoupClientContext
1160 * Retrieves the #SoupAddress associated with the remote end
1163 * Return value: (transfer none): the #SoupAddress associated with the
1164 * remote end of a connection.
1167 soup_client_context_get_address (SoupClientContext *client)
1169 g_return_val_if_fail (client != NULL, NULL);
1171 return soup_socket_get_remote_address (client->sock);
1175 * soup_client_context_get_host:
1176 * @client: a #SoupClientContext
1178 * Retrieves the IP address associated with the remote end of a
1179 * connection. (If you want the actual hostname, you'll have to call
1180 * soup_client_context_get_address() and then call the appropriate
1181 * #SoupAddress method to resolve it.)
1183 * Return value: the IP address associated with the remote end of a
1187 soup_client_context_get_host (SoupClientContext *client)
1189 SoupAddress *address;
1191 address = soup_client_context_get_address (client);
1192 return soup_address_get_physical (address);
1196 * soup_client_context_get_auth_domain:
1197 * @client: a #SoupClientContext
1199 * Checks whether the request associated with @client has been
1200 * authenticated, and if so returns the #SoupAuthDomain that
1203 * Return value: (transfer none) (allow-none): a #SoupAuthDomain, or
1204 * %NULL if the request was not authenticated.
1207 soup_client_context_get_auth_domain (SoupClientContext *client)
1209 g_return_val_if_fail (client != NULL, NULL);
1211 return client->auth_domain;
1215 * soup_client_context_get_auth_user:
1216 * @client: a #SoupClientContext
1218 * Checks whether the request associated with @client has been
1219 * authenticated, and if so returns the username that the client
1222 * Return value: the authenticated-as user, or %NULL if the request
1223 * was not authenticated.
1226 soup_client_context_get_auth_user (SoupClientContext *client)
1228 g_return_val_if_fail (client != NULL, NULL);
1230 return client->auth_user;
1234 * SoupServerCallback:
1235 * @server: the #SoupServer
1236 * @msg: the message being processed
1237 * @path: the path component of @msg's Request-URI
1238 * @query: (element-type utf8 utf8) (allow-none): the parsed query
1239 * component of @msg's Request-URI
1240 * @client: additional contextual information about the client
1241 * @user_data: the data passed to @soup_server_add_handler
1243 * A callback used to handle requests to a #SoupServer. The callback
1244 * will be invoked after receiving the request body; @msg's
1245 * #SoupMessage:method, #SoupMessage:request_headers, and
1246 * #SoupMessage:request_body fields will be filled in.
1248 * @path and @query contain the likewise-named components of the
1249 * Request-URI, subject to certain assumptions. By default,
1250 * #SoupServer decodes all percent-encoding in the URI path, such that
1251 * "/foo%<!-- -->2Fbar" is treated the same as "/foo/bar". If your
1252 * server is serving resources in some non-POSIX-filesystem namespace,
1253 * you may want to distinguish those as two distinct paths. In that
1254 * case, you can set the %SOUP_SERVER_RAW_PATHS property when creating
1255 * the #SoupServer, and it will leave those characters undecoded. (You
1256 * may want to call soup_uri_normalize() to decode any percent-encoded
1257 * characters that you aren't handling specially.)
1259 * @query contains the query component of the Request-URI parsed
1260 * according to the rules for HTML form handling. Although this is the
1261 * only commonly-used query string format in HTTP, there is nothing
1262 * that actually requires that HTTP URIs use that format; if your
1263 * server needs to use some other format, you can just ignore @query,
1264 * and call soup_message_get_uri() and parse the URI's query field
1267 * After determining what to do with the request, the callback must at
1268 * a minimum call soup_message_set_status() (or
1269 * soup_message_set_status_full()) on @msg to set the response status
1270 * code. Additionally, it may set response headers and/or fill in the
1273 * If the callback cannot fully fill in the response before returning
1274 * (eg, if it needs to wait for information from a database, or
1275 * another network server), it should call soup_server_pause_message()
1276 * to tell #SoupServer to not send the response right away. When the
1277 * response is ready, call soup_server_unpause_message() to cause it
1280 * To send the response body a bit at a time using "chunked" encoding,
1281 * first call soup_message_headers_set_encoding() to set
1282 * %SOUP_ENCODING_CHUNKED on the #SoupMessage:response_headers. Then call
1283 * soup_message_body_append() (or soup_message_body_append_buffer())
1284 * to append each chunk as it becomes ready, and
1285 * soup_server_unpause_message() to make sure it's running. (The
1286 * server will automatically pause the message if it is using chunked
1287 * encoding but no more chunks are available.) When you are done, call
1288 * soup_message_body_complete() to indicate that no more chunks are
1293 * soup_server_add_handler:
1294 * @server: a #SoupServer
1295 * @path: (allow-none): the toplevel path for the handler
1296 * @callback: callback to invoke for requests under @path
1297 * @user_data: data for @callback
1298 * @destroy: destroy notifier to free @user_data
1300 * Adds a handler to @server for requests under @path. See the
1301 * documentation for #SoupServerCallback for information about
1302 * how callbacks should behave.
1304 * If @path is %NULL or "/", then this will be the default handler for
1305 * all requests that don't have a more specific handler. Note though
1306 * that if you want to handle requests to the special "*" URI, you
1307 * must explicitly register a handler for "*"; the default handler
1308 * will not be used for that case.
1311 soup_server_add_handler (SoupServer *server,
1313 SoupServerCallback callback,
1315 GDestroyNotify destroy)
1317 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1318 SoupServerHandler *hand;
1320 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1321 g_return_if_fail (callback != NULL);
1322 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1324 /* "" was never documented as meaning the same this as "/",
1325 * but it effectively was. We have to special case it now or
1326 * otherwise it would match "*" too.
1328 if (path && (!*path || !strcmp (path, "/")))
1331 hand = g_slice_new0 (SoupServerHandler);
1332 hand->path = g_strdup (path);
1333 hand->callback = callback;
1334 hand->destroy = destroy;
1335 hand->user_data = user_data;
1337 soup_server_remove_handler (server, path);
1339 soup_path_map_add (priv->handlers, path, hand);
1341 priv->default_handler = hand;
1345 unregister_handler (SoupServerHandler *handler)
1347 if (handler->destroy)
1348 handler->destroy (handler->user_data);
1352 * soup_server_remove_handler:
1353 * @server: a #SoupServer
1354 * @path: the toplevel path for the handler
1356 * Removes the handler registered at @path.
1359 soup_server_remove_handler (SoupServer *server, const char *path)
1361 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1362 SoupServerHandler *hand;
1364 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1365 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1367 if (!path || !*path || !strcmp (path, "/")) {
1368 if (priv->default_handler) {
1369 unregister_handler (priv->default_handler);
1370 free_handler (priv->default_handler);
1371 priv->default_handler = NULL;
1376 hand = soup_path_map_lookup (priv->handlers, path);
1377 if (hand && !strcmp (path, hand->path)) {
1378 unregister_handler (hand);
1379 soup_path_map_remove (priv->handlers, path);
1384 * soup_server_add_auth_domain:
1385 * @server: a #SoupServer
1386 * @auth_domain: a #SoupAuthDomain
1388 * Adds an authentication domain to @server. Each auth domain will
1389 * have the chance to require authentication for each request that
1390 * comes in; normally auth domains will require authentication for
1391 * requests on certain paths that they have been set up to watch, or
1392 * that meet other criteria set by the caller. If an auth domain
1393 * determines that a request requires authentication (and the request
1394 * doesn't contain authentication), @server will automatically reject
1395 * the request with an appropriate status (401 Unauthorized or 407
1396 * Proxy Authentication Required). If the request used the
1397 * "100-continue" Expectation, @server will reject it before the
1398 * request body is sent.
1401 soup_server_add_auth_domain (SoupServer *server, SoupAuthDomain *auth_domain)
1403 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1405 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1406 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1408 priv->auth_domains = g_slist_append (priv->auth_domains, auth_domain);
1409 g_object_ref (auth_domain);
1413 * soup_server_remove_auth_domain:
1414 * @server: a #SoupServer
1415 * @auth_domain: a #SoupAuthDomain
1417 * Removes @auth_domain from @server.
1420 soup_server_remove_auth_domain (SoupServer *server, SoupAuthDomain *auth_domain)
1422 SoupServerPrivate *priv;
1424 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1425 priv = SOUP_SERVER_GET_PRIVATE (server);
1427 priv->auth_domains = g_slist_remove (priv->auth_domains, auth_domain);
1428 g_object_unref (auth_domain);
1432 * soup_server_pause_message:
1433 * @server: a #SoupServer
1434 * @msg: a #SoupMessage associated with @server.
1436 * Pauses I/O on @msg. This can be used when you need to return from
1437 * the server handler without having the full response ready yet. Use
1438 * soup_server_unpause_message() to resume I/O.
1441 soup_server_pause_message (SoupServer *server,
1444 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1445 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_MESSAGE (msg));
1447 soup_message_io_pause (msg);
1451 * soup_server_unpause_message:
1452 * @server: a #SoupServer
1453 * @msg: a #SoupMessage associated with @server.
1455 * Resumes I/O on @msg. Use this to resume after calling
1456 * soup_server_pause_message(), or after adding a new chunk to a
1459 * I/O won't actually resume until you return to the main loop.
1462 soup_server_unpause_message (SoupServer *server,
1465 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_SERVER (server));
1466 g_return_if_fail (SOUP_IS_MESSAGE (msg));
1468 soup_message_io_unpause (msg);