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27 <a name="boost_regex.unicode"></a><a class="link" href="unicode.html" title="Unicode and Boost.Regex">Unicode and Boost.Regex</a>
28 </h2></div></div></div>
29 <p>
30       There are two ways to use Boost.Regex with Unicode strings:
31     </p>
32 <h5>
33 <a name="boost_regex.unicode.h0"></a>
34       <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_regex.unicode.rely_on_wchar_t"></a></span><a class="link" href="unicode.html#boost_regex.unicode.rely_on_wchar_t">Rely
35       on wchar_t</a>
36     </h5>
37 <p>
38       If your platform's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code> type
39       can hold Unicode strings, and your platform's C/C++ runtime correctly handles
40       wide character constants (when passed to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iswspace</span></code>
41       <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iswlower</span></code> etc), then you can use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">wregex</span></code>
42       to process Unicode. However, there are several disadvantages to this approach:
43     </p>
44 <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
45 <li class="listitem">
46           It's not portable: there's no guarantee on the width of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">wchar_t</span></code>,
47           or even whether the runtime treats wide characters as Unicode at all, most
48           Windows compilers do so, but many Unix systems do not.
49         </li>
50 <li class="listitem">
51           There's no support for Unicode-specific character classes: <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">[[:</span><span class="identifier">Nd</span><span class="special">:]]</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">[[:</span><span class="identifier">Po</span><span class="special">:]]</span></code>
52           etc.
53         </li>
54 <li class="listitem">
55           You can only search strings that are encoded as sequences of wide characters,
56           it is not possible to search UTF-8, or even UTF-16 on many platforms.
57         </li>
58 </ul></div>
59 <h5>
60 <a name="boost_regex.unicode.h1"></a>
61       <span class="phrase"><a name="boost_regex.unicode.use_a_unicode_aware_regular_expr"></a></span><a class="link" href="unicode.html#boost_regex.unicode.use_a_unicode_aware_regular_expr">Use
62       a Unicode Aware Regular Expression Type.</a>
63     </h5>
64 <p>
65       If you have the <a href="http://www.ibm.com/software/globalization/icu/" target="_top">ICU
66       library</a>, then Boost.Regex can be <a class="link" href="install.html#boost_regex.install.building_with_unicode_and_icu_su">configured
67       to make use of it</a>, and provide a distinct regular expression type (boost::u32regex),
68       that supports both Unicode specific character properties, and the searching
69       of text that is encoded in either UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32. See: <a class="link" href="ref/non_std_strings/icu.html" title="Working With Unicode and ICU String Types">ICU
70       string class support</a>.
71     </p>
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