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25 <div class="refentry">
26 <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
27 <div class="refnamediv">
28 <h2><span class="refentrytitle">Class template runge_kutta4</span></h2>
29 <p>boost::numeric::odeint::runge_kutta4 — The classical Runge-Kutta stepper of fourth order. </p>
31 <h2 xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
32 <div xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: <<a class="link" href="../../../header/boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/runge_kutta4_hpp.html" title="Header <boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/runge_kutta4.hpp>">boost/numeric/odeint/stepper/runge_kutta4.hpp</a>>
34 </span><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> State<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> Value <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">double</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> Deriv <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">State</span><span class="special">,</span>
35 <span class="keyword">typename</span> Time <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Value</span><span class="special">,</span>
36 <span class="keyword">typename</span> Algebra <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_dispatcher</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">State</span> <span class="special">></span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">algebra_type</span><span class="special">,</span>
37 <span class="keyword">typename</span> Operations <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">operations_dispatcher</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">State</span> <span class="special">></span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">operations_type</span><span class="special">,</span>
38 <span class="keyword">typename</span> Resizer <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">initially_resizer</span><span class="special">></span>
39 <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html" title="Class template runge_kutta4">runge_kutta4</a> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> boost::numeric::odeint::explicit_generic_rk< StageCount, Order, State, Value, Deriv, Time, Algebra, Operations, Resizer >
40 <span class="special">{</span>
41 <span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
42 <span class="comment">// types</span>
43 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">state_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.state_type"></a><span class="identifier">state_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
44 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">value_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.value_type"></a><span class="identifier">value_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
45 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">deriv_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.deriv_type"></a><span class="identifier">deriv_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
46 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">time_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.time_type"></a><span class="identifier">time_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
47 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">algebra_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.algebra_type"></a><span class="identifier">algebra_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
48 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">operations_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.operations_type"></a><span class="identifier">operations_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
49 <span class="keyword">typedef</span> <span class="identifier">stepper_base_type</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">resizer_type</span> <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4.resizer_type"></a><span class="identifier">resizer_type</span><span class="special">;</span>
51 <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html#boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4construct-copy-destruct">construct/copy/destruct</a></span>
52 <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html#idm45853738841952-bb"><span class="identifier">runge_kutta4</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_type</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
54 <span class="comment">// <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html#idm45853738860096-bb">public member functions</a></span>
55 <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> System<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> StateIn<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> DerivIn<span class="special">,</span>
56 <span class="keyword">typename</span> StateOut<span class="special">></span>
57 <span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html#idm45853738859536-bb"><span class="identifier">do_step_impl</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">System</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">StateIn</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">DerivIn</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">time_type</span><span class="special">,</span>
58 <span class="identifier">StateOut</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">time_type</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
59 <span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> StateIn<span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html#idm45853738845728-bb"><span class="identifier">adjust_size</span></a><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">StateIn</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span>
60 <span class="special">}</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
61 <div class="refsect1">
62 <a name="idm45221356587040"></a><h2>Description</h2>
63 <p>The Runge-Kutta method of fourth order is one standard method for solving ordinary differential equations and is widely used, see also <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge%E2%80%93Kutta_methods" target="_top">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runge-Kutta_methods</a> The method is explicit and fulfills the Stepper concept. Step size control or continuous output are not provided.</p>
64 <p>This class derives from explicit_stepper_base and inherits its interface via CRTP (current recurring template pattern). Furthermore, it derivs from <a class="link" href="explicit_generic_rk.html" title="Class template explicit_generic_rk">explicit_generic_rk</a> which is a generic Runge-Kutta algorithm. For more details see explicit_stepper_base and <a class="link" href="explicit_generic_rk.html" title="Class template explicit_generic_rk">explicit_generic_rk</a>.</p>
67 <div class="refsect2">
68 <a name="idm45221356582752"></a><h3>Template Parameters</h3>
69 <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
71 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> State</pre>
72 <p>The state type. </p>
75 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Value <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">double</span></pre>
76 <p>The value type. </p>
79 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Deriv <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">State</span></pre>
80 <p>The type representing the time derivative of the state. </p>
83 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Time <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">Value</span></pre>
84 <p>The time representing the independent variable - the time. </p>
87 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Algebra <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_dispatcher</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">State</span> <span class="special">></span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">algebra_type</span></pre>
88 <p>The algebra type. </p>
91 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Operations <span class="special">=</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> <span class="identifier">operations_dispatcher</span><span class="special"><</span> <span class="identifier">State</span> <span class="special">></span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">operations_type</span></pre>
92 <p>The operations type. </p>
95 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">typename</span> Resizer <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">initially_resizer</span></pre>
96 <p>The resizer policy type. </p>
100 <div class="refsect2">
101 <a name="idm45221356552384"></a><h3>
102 <a name="boost.numeric.odeint.runge_kutta4construct-copy-destruct"></a><code class="computeroutput">runge_kutta4</code>
104 construct/copy/destruct</h3>
105 <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1"><li class="listitem">
106 <pre class="literallayout"><a name="idm45853738841952-bb"></a><span class="identifier">runge_kutta4</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_type</span> <span class="special">&</span> algebra <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">algebra_type</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Constructs the <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="runge_kutta4.html" title="Class template runge_kutta4">runge_kutta4</a></code> class. This constructor can be used as a default constructor if the algebra has a default constructor. <p>
108 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
110 <col align="left" valign="top">
114 <td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
115 <td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
117 <col align="left" valign="top">
121 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">algebra</code></span></p></td>
122 <td><p>A copy of algebra is made and stored inside explicit_stepper_base. </p></td>
129 <div class="refsect2">
130 <a name="idm45221356537344"></a><h3>
131 <a name="idm45853738860096-bb"></a><code class="computeroutput">runge_kutta4</code> public member functions</h3>
132 <div class="orderedlist"><ol class="orderedlist" type="1">
133 <li class="listitem">
134 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> System<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> StateIn<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">typename</span> DerivIn<span class="special">,</span>
135 <span class="keyword">typename</span> StateOut<span class="special">></span>
136 <span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45853738859536-bb"></a><span class="identifier">do_step_impl</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">System</span> system<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">StateIn</span> <span class="special">&</span> in<span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">DerivIn</span> <span class="special">&</span> dxdt<span class="special">,</span>
137 <span class="identifier">time_type</span> t<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">StateOut</span> <span class="special">&</span> out<span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">time_type</span> dt<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>This method performs one step. The derivative <code class="computeroutput">dxdt</code> of <code class="computeroutput">in</code> at the time <code class="computeroutput">t</code> is passed to the method. The result is updated out of place, hence the input is in <code class="computeroutput">in</code> and the output in <code class="computeroutput">out</code>. Access to this step functionality is provided by explicit_stepper_base and <code class="computeroutput">do_step_impl</code> should not be called directly. <p>
139 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
141 <col align="left" valign="top">
145 <td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
146 <td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
148 <col align="left" valign="top">
153 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">dt</code></span></p></td>
154 <td><p>The step size. </p></td>
157 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">dxdt</code></span></p></td>
158 <td><p>The derivative of x at t. </p></td>
161 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">in</code></span></p></td>
162 <td><p>The state of the ODE which should be solved. in is not modified in this method </p></td>
165 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">out</code></span></p></td>
166 <td><p>The result of the step is written in out. </p></td>
169 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">system</code></span></p></td>
170 <td><p>The system function to solve, hence the r.h.s. of the ODE. It must fulfill the Simple System concept. </p></td>
173 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">t</code></span></p></td>
174 <td><p>The value of the time, at which the step should be performed. </p></td>
181 <li class="listitem">
182 <pre class="literallayout"><span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">typename</span> StateIn<span class="special">></span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <a name="idm45853738845728-bb"></a><span class="identifier">adjust_size</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="identifier">StateIn</span> <span class="special">&</span> x<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre>Adjust the size of all temporaries in the stepper manually. <p>
184 <div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
186 <col align="left" valign="top">
190 <td><p><span class="term">Parameters:</span></p></td>
191 <td><div class="variablelist"><table border="0" class="variablelist compact">
193 <col align="left" valign="top">
197 <td><p><span class="term"><code class="computeroutput">x</code></span></p></td>
198 <td><p>A state from which the size of the temporaries to be resized is deduced. </p></td>
208 <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
209 <td align="left"></td>
210 <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2009-2015 Karsten Ahnert and Mario Mulansky<p>
211 Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
212 file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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