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26 <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
27 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel"></a><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">Spherical Hankel Functions</a>
28 </h3></div></div></div>
29 <h5>
30 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h0"></a>
31         <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.synopsis"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.synopsis">Synopsis</a>
32       </h5>
33 <pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
34 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
35
36 <span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&gt;</span>
37 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_1</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&amp;);</span>
38
39 <span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">&gt;</span>
40 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">);</span>
41
42 <span class="keyword">template</span> <span class="special">&lt;</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T1</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">class</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&gt;</span>
43 <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">complex</span><span class="special">&lt;</span><a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>calculated-result-type</em></span></a><span class="special">&gt;</span> <span class="identifier">sph_hankel_2</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">T1</span> <span class="identifier">v</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">T2</span> <span class="identifier">x</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a><span class="special">&amp;);</span>
44 </pre>
45 <h5>
46 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h1"></a>
47         <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.description"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.description">Description</a>
48       </h5>
49 <p>
50         The functions <a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">sph_hankel_1</a>
51         and <a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html" title="Spherical Hankel Functions">sph_hankel_2</a> return
52         the result of the <a href="http://dlmf.nist.gov/10.47#P1" target="_top">spherical Hankel
53         functions</a> of the first and second kind respectively:
54       </p>
55 <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
56           <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/hankel4.svg"></span>
57
58         </p></blockquote></div>
59 <div class="blockquote"><blockquote class="blockquote"><p>
60           <span class="inlinemediaobject"><img src="../../../equations/hankel5.svg"></span>
61
62         </p></blockquote></div>
63 <p>
64         The return type of these functions is computed using the <a class="link" href="../result_type.html" title="Calculation of the Type of the Result"><span class="emphasis"><em>result
65         type calculation rules</em></span></a> when T1 and T2 are different types.
66         The functions are also optimised for the relatively common case that T1 is
67         an integer.
68       </p>
69 <p>
70         The final <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">Policy</a> argument is optional and can
71         be used to control the behaviour of the function: how it handles errors,
72         what level of precision to use etc. Refer to the <a class="link" href="../../policy.html" title="Chapter&#160;20.&#160;Policies: Controlling Precision, Error Handling etc">policy
73         documentation for more details</a>.
74       </p>
75 <p>
76         Note that while the arguments to these functions are real values, the results
77         are complex. That means that the functions can only be instantiated on types
78         <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">float</span></code>, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">double</span></code>
79         and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">long</span> <span class="keyword">double</span></code>.
80         The functions have also been extended to operate over the whole range of
81         <span class="emphasis"><em>v</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>x</em></span> (unlike <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_bessel_j</a>
82         and <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_neumann</a>).
83       </p>
84 <h5>
85 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h2"></a>
86         <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.testing"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.testing">Testing</a>
87       </h5>
88 <p>
89         There are just a few spot tests to exercise all the special case handling
90         - the bulk of the testing is done on the Bessel functions upon which these
91         are based.
92       </p>
93 <h5>
94 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h3"></a>
95         <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.accuracy"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.accuracy">Accuracy</a>
96       </h5>
97 <p>
98         Refer to <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_bessel_j</a>
99         and <a class="link" href="../bessel/bessel_first.html" title="Bessel Functions of the First and Second Kinds">cyl_neumann</a>.
100       </p>
101 <h5>
102 <a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.h4"></a>
103         <span class="phrase"><a name="math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.implementation"></a></span><a class="link" href="sph_hankel.html#math_toolkit.hankel.sph_hankel.implementation">Implementation</a>
104       </h5>
105 <p>
106         These functions are trivially implemented in terms of <a class="link" href="cyl_hankel.html" title="Cyclic Hankel Functions">cyl_hankel_1</a>
107         and <a class="link" href="cyl_hankel.html" title="Cyclic Hankel Functions">cyl_hankel_2</a>.
108       </p>
109 </div>
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