Imported Upstream version 1.72.0
[platform/upstream/boost.git] / libs / assert / doc / html / assert.html
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434 <body class="article toc2 toc-left">
435 <div id="header">
436 <h1>Boost.Assert</h1>
437 <div class="details">
438 <span id="author" class="author">Peter Dimov</span><br>
439 </div>
440 <div id="toc" class="toc2">
441 <div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
442 <ul class="sectlevel1">
443 <li><a href="#assertion_macros_boostassert_hpp">Assertion Macros, &lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</a>
444 <ul class="sectlevel2">
445 <li><a href="#boost_assert">BOOST_ASSERT</a></li>
446 <li><a href="#boost_assert_msg">BOOST_ASSERT_MSG</a></li>
447 <li><a href="#boost_verify">BOOST_VERIFY</a></li>
448 <li><a href="#boost_verify_msg">BOOST_VERIFY_MSG</a></li>
449 <li><a href="#boost_assert_is_void">BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</a></li>
450 </ul>
451 </li>
452 <li><a href="#current_function_macro_boostcurrent_function_hpp">Current Function Macro, &lt;boost/current_function.hpp&gt;</a>
453 <ul class="sectlevel2">
454 <li><a href="#boost_current_function">BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</a></li>
455 </ul>
456 </li>
457 <li><a href="#copyright_and_license">Appendix A: Copyright and License</a></li>
458 </ul>
459 </div>
460 </div>
461 <div id="content">
462 <div id="preamble">
463 <div class="sectionbody">
464 <div class="paragraph">
465 <p>The Boost.Assert library provides several configurable diagnostic macros
466 similar in behavior and purpose to the standard macro <code>assert</code> from <code>&lt;cassert&gt;</code>.</p>
467 </div>
468 </div>
469 </div>
470 <div class="sect1">
471 <h2 id="assertion_macros_boostassert_hpp">Assertion Macros, &lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</h2>
472 <div class="sectionbody">
473 <div class="sect2">
474 <h3 id="boost_assert">BOOST_ASSERT</h3>
475 <div class="paragraph">
476 <p>The header <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code> defines the macro <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code>,
477 which is similar to the standard <code>assert</code> macro defined in <code>&lt;cassert&gt;</code>.
478 The macro is intended to be used in both Boost libraries and user
479 code.</p>
480 </div>
481 <div class="ulist">
482 <ul>
483 <li>
484 <p>By default, <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code> expands to <code>assert(expr)</code>.</p>
485 </li>
486 <li>
487 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
488 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code> expands to <code>((void)0)</code>, regardless of whether
489 the macro <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined. This allows users to selectively disable <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code> without
490 affecting the definition of the standard <code>assert</code>.</p>
491 </li>
492 <li>
493 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
494 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code> expands to</p>
495 <div class="listingblock">
496 <div class="content">
497 <pre class="highlight"><code>(BOOST_LIKELY(!!(expr))? ((void)0): ::boost::assertion_failed(#expr,
498     BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__))</code></pre>
499 </div>
500 </div>
501 <div class="paragraph">
502 <p>That is, it evaluates <code>expr</code> and if it&#8217;s false, calls
503 <code>::boost::assertion_failed(#expr, <a href="#boost_current_function">BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</a>, __FILE__, __LINE__)</code>.
504 This is true regardless of whether <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined.</p>
505 </div>
506 <div class="paragraph">
507 <p><code>boost::assertion_failed</code> is declared in <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code> as</p>
508 </div>
509 <div class="listingblock">
510 <div class="content">
511 <pre class="highlight"><code>namespace boost
512 {
513     void assertion_failed(char const * expr, char const * function,
514         char const * file, long line);
515 }</code></pre>
516 </div>
517 </div>
518 <div class="paragraph">
519 <p>but it is never defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate definition.</p>
520 </div>
521 </li>
522 <li>
523 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_DEBUG_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
524 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code> expands to <code>((void)0)</code> when <code>NDEBUG</code> is
525 defined. Otherwise the behavior is as if <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> has been defined.</p>
526 </li>
527 </ul>
528 </div>
529 <div class="paragraph">
530 <p>As is the case with <code>&lt;cassert&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
531 can be included multiple times in a single translation unit. <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code>
532 will be redefined each time as specified above.</p>
533 </div>
534 </div>
535 <div class="sect2">
536 <h3 id="boost_assert_msg">BOOST_ASSERT_MSG</h3>
537 <div class="paragraph">
538 <p>The macro <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG</code> is similar to <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code>, but it takes an additional argument,
539 a character literal, supplying an error message.</p>
540 </div>
541 <div class="ulist">
542 <ul>
543 <li>
544 <p>By default, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to <code>assert((expr)&amp;&amp;(msg))</code>.</p>
545 </li>
546 <li>
547 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
548 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to <code>((void)0)</code>, regardless of whether
549 the macro <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined.</p>
550 </li>
551 <li>
552 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
553 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to</p>
554 <div class="listingblock">
555 <div class="content">
556 <pre class="highlight"><code>(BOOST_LIKELY(!!(expr))? ((void)0): ::boost::assertion_failed_msg(#expr,
557     msg, BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION, __FILE__, __LINE__))</code></pre>
558 </div>
559 </div>
560 <div class="paragraph">
561 <p>This is true regardless of whether <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined.</p>
562 </div>
563 <div class="paragraph">
564 <p><code>boost::assertion_failed_msg</code> is declared in <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code> as</p>
565 </div>
566 <div class="listingblock">
567 <div class="content">
568 <pre class="highlight"><code>namespace boost
569 {
570     void assertion_failed_msg(char const * expr, char const * msg,
571         char const * function, char const * file, long line);
572 }</code></pre>
573 </div>
574 </div>
575 <div class="paragraph">
576 <p>but it is never defined. The user is expected to supply an appropriate definition.</p>
577 </div>
578 </li>
579 <li>
580 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_DEBUG_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
581 is included, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr)</code> expands to <code>((void)0)</code> when <code>NDEBUG</code> is
582 defined. Otherwise the behavior is as if <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> has been defined.</p>
583 </li>
584 </ul>
585 </div>
586 <div class="paragraph">
587 <p>As is the case with <code>&lt;cassert&gt;</code>, <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
588 can be included multiple times in a single translation unit. <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG</code>
589 will be redefined each time as specified above.</p>
590 </div>
591 </div>
592 <div class="sect2">
593 <h3 id="boost_verify">BOOST_VERIFY</h3>
594 <div class="paragraph">
595 <p>The macro <code>BOOST_VERIFY</code> has the same behavior as <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code>, except that
596 the expression that is passed to <code>BOOST_VERIFY</code> is always
597 evaluated. This is useful when the asserted expression has desirable side
598 effects; it can also help suppress warnings about unused variables when the
599 only use of the variable is inside an assertion.</p>
600 </div>
601 <div class="ulist">
602 <ul>
603 <li>
604 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
605 is included, <code>BOOST_VERIFY(expr)</code> expands to <code>((void)(expr))</code>.</p>
606 </li>
607 <li>
608 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
609 is included, <code>BOOST_VERIFY(expr)</code> expands to <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code>.</p>
610 </li>
611 <li>
612 <p>Otherwise, <code>BOOST_VERIFY(expr)</code> expands to <code>((void)(expr))</code> when <code>NDEBUG</code> is
613 defined, to <code>BOOST_ASSERT(expr)</code> when it&#8217;s not.</p>
614 </li>
615 </ul>
616 </div>
617 </div>
618 <div class="sect2">
619 <h3 id="boost_verify_msg">BOOST_VERIFY_MSG</h3>
620 <div class="paragraph">
621 <p>The macro <code>BOOST_VERIFY_MSG</code> is similar to <code>BOOST_VERIFY</code>, with an additional parameter, an error message.</p>
622 </div>
623 <div class="ulist">
624 <ul>
625 <li>
626 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
627 is included, <code>BOOST_VERIFY_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to <code>((void)(expr))</code>.</p>
628 </li>
629 <li>
630 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> is defined when <code>&lt;boost/assert.hpp&gt;</code>
631 is included, <code>BOOST_VERIFY_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr,msg)</code>.</p>
632 </li>
633 <li>
634 <p>Otherwise, <code>BOOST_VERIFY_MSG(expr,msg)</code> expands to <code>((void)(expr))</code> when <code>NDEBUG</code> is
635 defined, to <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG(expr,msg)</code> when it&#8217;s not.</p>
636 </li>
637 </ul>
638 </div>
639 </div>
640 <div class="sect2">
641 <h3 id="boost_assert_is_void">BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</h3>
642 <div class="paragraph">
643 <p>The macro <code>BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</code> is defined when <code>BOOST_ASSERT</code> and <code>BOOST_ASSERT_MSG</code> are expanded to <code>((void)0)</code>.
644 Its purpose is to avoid compiling and potentially running code that is only intended to prepare data to be used in the assertion.</p>
645 </div>
646 <div class="listingblock">
647 <div class="content">
648 <pre class="highlight"><code>void MyContainer::erase(iterator i)
649 {
650 // Some sanity checks, data must be ordered
651 #ifndef BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID
652
653     if(i != c.begin()) {
654         iterator prev = i;
655         --prev;
656         BOOST_ASSERT(*prev &lt; *i);
657     }
658     else if(i != c.end()) {
659         iterator next = i;
660         ++next;
661         BOOST_ASSERT(*i &lt; *next);
662     }
663
664 #endif
665
666     this-&gt;erase_impl(i);
667 }</code></pre>
668 </div>
669 </div>
670 <div class="ulist">
671 <ul>
672 <li>
673 <p>By default, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</code> is defined if <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined.</p>
674 </li>
675 <li>
676 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_ASSERTS</code> is defined, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</code> is always defined.</p>
677 </li>
678 <li>
679 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_HANDLER</code> is defined, <code>BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</code> is never defined.</p>
680 </li>
681 <li>
682 <p>If the macro <code>BOOST_ENABLE_ASSERT_DEBUG_HANDLER</code> is defined, then <code>BOOST_ASSERT_IS_VOID</code> is defined when <code>NDEBUG</code> is defined.</p>
683 </li>
684 </ul>
685 </div>
686 </div>
687 </div>
688 </div>
689 <div class="sect1">
690 <h2 id="current_function_macro_boostcurrent_function_hpp">Current Function Macro, &lt;boost/current_function.hpp&gt;</h2>
691 <div class="sectionbody">
692 <div class="sect2">
693 <h3 id="boost_current_function">BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</h3>
694 <div class="paragraph">
695 <p>The header <code>&lt;boost/current_function.hpp&gt;</code> defines a single macro, <code>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code>,
696 similar to the C99 predefined identifier <code>__func__</code>.</p>
697 </div>
698 <div class="paragraph">
699 <p><code>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code> expands to a string literal containing
700 the (fully qualified, if possible) name of the enclosing function. If there is
701 no enclosing function, the behavior is unspecified.</p>
702 </div>
703 <div class="paragraph">
704 <p>Some compilers do not provide a way to obtain the name of the current enclosing
705 function. On such compilers, or when the macro <code>BOOST_DISABLE_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code>
706 is defined, <code>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code> expands to <code>"(unknown)"</code>.</p>
707 </div>
708 <div class="paragraph">
709 <p><code>BOOST_DISABLE_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code> addresses a use case in which the programmer
710 wishes to eliminate the string literals produced by <code>BOOST_CURRENT_FUNCTION</code> from
711 the final executable for security reasons.</p>
712 </div>
713 </div>
714 </div>
715 </div>
716 <div class="sect1">
717 <h2 id="copyright_and_license">Appendix A: Copyright and License</h2>
718 <div class="sectionbody">
719 <div class="paragraph">
720 <p>This documentation is</p>
721 </div>
722 <div class="ulist">
723 <ul>
724 <li>
725 <p>Copyright 2002, 2007, 2014, 2017 Peter Dimov</p>
726 </li>
727 <li>
728 <p>Copyright 2011 Beman Dawes</p>
729 </li>
730 <li>
731 <p>Copyright 2015 Ion GaztaƱaga</p>
732 </li>
733 <li>
734 <p>Distributed under the <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost Software License, Version 1.0</a>.</p>
735 </li>
736 </ul>
737 </div>
738 </div>
739 </div>
740 </div>
741 <div id="footer">
742 <div id="footer-text">
743 Last updated 2019-12-10 00:18:32 UTC
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