2 * libkmod - interface to kernel module operations
4 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 ProFUSION embedded systems
6 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
32 #include <sys/utsname.h>
34 #include <shared/hash.h>
35 #include <shared/util.h>
38 #include "libkmod-internal.h"
39 #include "libkmod-index.h"
41 #define KMOD_HASH_SIZE (256)
42 #define KMOD_LRU_MAX (128)
43 #define _KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN + 1
47 * @short_description: libkmod context
49 * The context contains the default values for the library user,
50 * and is passed to all library operations.
53 static struct _index_files {
57 [KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP] = { .fn = "modules.dep", .prefix = "" },
58 [KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS] = { .fn = "modules.alias", .prefix = "alias " },
59 [KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL] = { .fn = "modules.symbols", .prefix = "alias "},
60 [KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN_ALIAS] = { .fn = "modules.builtin.alias", .prefix = "" },
61 [KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN] = { .fn = "modules.builtin", .prefix = ""},
64 static const char *default_config_paths[] = {
65 SYSCONFDIR "/modprobe.d",
67 "/usr/local/lib/modprobe.d",
69 "/lib/modules/modprobe.d",
76 * Opaque object representing the library context.
81 void (*log_fn)(void *data,
82 int priority, const char *file, int line,
83 const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args);
87 struct kmod_config *config;
88 struct hash *modules_by_name;
89 struct index_mm *indexes[_KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE];
90 unsigned long long indexes_stamp[_KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE];
93 void kmod_log(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
94 int priority, const char *file, int line, const char *fn,
95 const char *format, ...)
99 if (ctx->log_fn == NULL)
102 va_start(args, format);
103 ctx->log_fn(ctx->log_data, priority, file, line, fn, format, args);
107 _printf_format_(6, 0)
108 static void log_filep(void *data,
109 int priority, const char *file, int line,
110 const char *fn, const char *format, va_list args)
118 priname = "EMERGENCY";
124 priname = "CRITICAL";
142 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "L:%d", priority);
145 fprintf(fp, "libkmod: %s %s:%d %s: ", priname, file, line, fn);
147 fprintf(fp, "libkmod: %s: ", fn);
149 vfprintf(fp, format, args);
155 * @ctx: kmod library context
157 * Retrieve the absolute path used for linux modules in this context. The path
158 * is computed from the arguments to kmod_new().
160 KMOD_EXPORT const char *kmod_get_dirname(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
167 * @ctx: kmod library context
169 * Retrieve stored data pointer from library context. This might be useful
170 * to access from callbacks.
172 * Returns: stored userdata
174 KMOD_EXPORT void *kmod_get_userdata(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
178 return (void *)ctx->userdata;
183 * @ctx: kmod library context
184 * @userdata: data pointer
186 * Store custom @userdata in the library context.
188 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_set_userdata(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const void *userdata)
192 ctx->userdata = userdata;
195 static int log_priority(const char *priority)
200 prio = strtol(priority, &endptr, 10);
201 if (endptr[0] == '\0' || isspace(endptr[0]))
203 if (strncmp(priority, "err", 3) == 0)
205 if (strncmp(priority, "info", 4) == 0)
207 if (strncmp(priority, "debug", 5) == 0)
212 static const char *dirname_default_prefix = "/lib/modules";
214 static char *get_kernel_release(const char *dirname)
220 return path_make_absolute_cwd(dirname);
225 if (asprintf(&p, "%s/%s", dirname_default_prefix, u.release) < 0)
233 * @dirname: what to consider as linux module's directory, if NULL
234 * defaults to /lib/modules/`uname -r`. If it's relative,
235 * it's treated as relative to the current working directory.
236 * Otherwise, give an absolute dirname.
237 * @config_paths: ordered array of paths (directories or files) where
238 * to load from user-defined configuration parameters such as
239 * alias, blacklists, commands (install, remove). If NULL
240 * defaults to /etc/modprobe.d, /run/modprobe.d,
241 * /usr/local/lib/modprobe.d and /lib/modprobe.d. Give an empty
242 * vector if configuration should not be read. This array must
243 * be null terminated.
245 * Create kmod library context. This reads the kmod configuration
246 * and fills in the default values.
248 * The initial refcount is 1, and needs to be decremented to
249 * release the resources of the kmod library context.
251 * Returns: a new kmod library context
253 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_ctx *kmod_new(const char *dirname,
254 const char * const *config_paths)
257 struct kmod_ctx *ctx;
260 ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct kmod_ctx));
265 ctx->log_fn = log_filep;
266 ctx->log_data = stderr;
267 ctx->log_priority = LOG_ERR;
269 ctx->dirname = get_kernel_release(dirname);
271 /* environment overwrites config */
272 env = secure_getenv("KMOD_LOG");
274 kmod_set_log_priority(ctx, log_priority(env));
276 if (config_paths == NULL)
277 config_paths = default_config_paths;
278 err = kmod_config_new(ctx, &ctx->config, config_paths);
280 ERR(ctx, "could not create config\n");
284 ctx->modules_by_name = hash_new(KMOD_HASH_SIZE, NULL);
285 if (ctx->modules_by_name == NULL) {
286 ERR(ctx, "could not create by-name hash\n");
290 INFO(ctx, "ctx %p created\n", ctx);
291 DBG(ctx, "log_priority=%d\n", ctx->log_priority);
296 free(ctx->modules_by_name);
304 * @ctx: kmod library context
306 * Take a reference of the kmod library context.
308 * Returns: the passed kmod library context
310 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_ctx *kmod_ref(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
320 * @ctx: kmod library context
322 * Drop a reference of the kmod library context. If the refcount
323 * reaches zero, the resources of the context will be released.
325 * Returns: the passed kmod library context or NULL if it's freed
327 KMOD_EXPORT struct kmod_ctx *kmod_unref(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
332 if (--ctx->refcount > 0)
335 INFO(ctx, "context %p released\n", ctx);
337 kmod_unload_resources(ctx);
338 hash_free(ctx->modules_by_name);
341 kmod_config_free(ctx->config);
349 * @ctx: kmod library context
350 * @log_fn: function to be called for logging messages
351 * @data: data to pass to log function
353 * The built-in logging writes to stderr. It can be
354 * overridden by a custom function, to plug log messages
355 * into the user's logging functionality.
357 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_set_log_fn(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
358 void (*log_fn)(void *data,
359 int priority, const char *file,
360 int line, const char *fn,
361 const char *format, va_list args),
366 ctx->log_fn = log_fn;
367 ctx->log_data = (void *)data;
368 INFO(ctx, "custom logging function %p registered\n", log_fn);
372 * kmod_get_log_priority:
373 * @ctx: kmod library context
375 * Returns: the current logging priority
377 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_get_log_priority(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
381 return ctx->log_priority;
385 * kmod_set_log_priority:
386 * @ctx: kmod library context
387 * @priority: the new logging priority
389 * Set the current logging priority. The value controls which messages
392 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_set_log_priority(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, int priority)
396 ctx->log_priority = priority;
399 struct kmod_module *kmod_pool_get_module(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
402 struct kmod_module *mod;
404 mod = hash_find(ctx->modules_by_name, key);
406 DBG(ctx, "get module name='%s' found=%p\n", key, mod);
411 void kmod_pool_add_module(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, struct kmod_module *mod,
414 DBG(ctx, "add %p key='%s'\n", mod, key);
416 hash_add(ctx->modules_by_name, key, mod);
419 void kmod_pool_del_module(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, struct kmod_module *mod,
422 DBG(ctx, "del %p key='%s'\n", mod, key);
424 hash_del(ctx->modules_by_name, key);
427 static int kmod_lookup_alias_from_alias_bin(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
428 enum kmod_index index_number,
430 struct kmod_list **list)
433 struct index_file *idx;
434 struct index_value *realnames, *realname;
436 if (ctx->indexes[index_number] != NULL) {
437 DBG(ctx, "use mmaped index '%s' for name=%s\n",
438 index_files[index_number].fn, name);
439 realnames = index_mm_searchwild(ctx->indexes[index_number],
444 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
445 index_files[index_number].fn);
447 DBG(ctx, "file=%s name=%s\n", fn, name);
449 idx = index_file_open(fn);
453 realnames = index_searchwild(idx, name);
454 index_file_close(idx);
457 for (realname = realnames; realname; realname = realname->next) {
458 struct kmod_module *mod;
460 err = kmod_module_new_from_alias(ctx, name, realname->value, &mod);
462 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module for alias=%s realname=%s: %s\n",
463 name, realname->value, strerror(-err));
467 *list = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
471 index_values_free(realnames);
475 *list = kmod_list_remove_n_latest(*list, nmatch);
476 index_values_free(realnames);
481 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_symbols_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
482 struct kmod_list **list)
484 if (!strstartswith(name, "symbol:"))
487 return kmod_lookup_alias_from_alias_bin(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL,
491 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_aliases_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
492 struct kmod_list **list)
494 return kmod_lookup_alias_from_alias_bin(ctx, KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS,
498 static char *lookup_builtin_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
502 if (ctx->indexes[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN]) {
503 DBG(ctx, "use mmaped index '%s' modname=%s\n",
504 index_files[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN].fn,
506 line = index_mm_search(ctx->indexes[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN],
509 struct index_file *idx;
512 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
513 index_files[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN].fn);
514 DBG(ctx, "file=%s modname=%s\n", fn, name);
516 idx = index_file_open(fn);
518 DBG(ctx, "could not open builtin file '%s'\n", fn);
522 line = index_search(idx, name);
523 index_file_close(idx);
529 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_kernel_builtin_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx,
531 struct kmod_list **list)
536 assert(*list == NULL);
538 ret = kmod_lookup_alias_from_alias_bin(ctx,
539 KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN_ALIAS,
542 kmod_list_foreach(l, *list) {
543 struct kmod_module *mod = l->data;
544 kmod_module_set_builtin(mod, true);
550 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_builtin_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
551 struct kmod_list **list)
556 assert(*list == NULL);
558 line = lookup_builtin_file(ctx, name);
560 struct kmod_module *mod;
562 err = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, name, &mod);
564 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module from name %s: %s\n",
565 name, strerror(-err));
569 /* already mark it as builtin since it's being created from
571 kmod_module_set_builtin(mod, true);
572 *list = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
582 bool kmod_lookup_alias_is_builtin(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
584 _cleanup_free_ char *line;
586 line = lookup_builtin_file(ctx, name);
591 char *kmod_search_moddep(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
593 struct index_file *idx;
597 if (ctx->indexes[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP]) {
598 DBG(ctx, "use mmaped index '%s' modname=%s\n",
599 index_files[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP].fn, name);
600 return index_mm_search(ctx->indexes[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP],
604 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
605 index_files[KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP].fn);
607 DBG(ctx, "file=%s modname=%s\n", fn, name);
609 idx = index_file_open(fn);
611 DBG(ctx, "could not open moddep file '%s'\n", fn);
615 line = index_search(idx, name);
616 index_file_close(idx);
621 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_moddep_file(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
622 struct kmod_list **list)
628 * Module names do not contain ':'. Return early if we know it will
631 if (strchr(name, ':'))
634 line = kmod_search_moddep(ctx, name);
636 struct kmod_module *mod;
638 n = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, name, &mod);
640 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module from name %s: %s\n",
645 *list = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
646 kmod_module_parse_depline(mod, line);
655 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_config(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
656 struct kmod_list **list)
658 struct kmod_config *config = ctx->config;
662 kmod_list_foreach(l, config->aliases) {
663 const char *aliasname = kmod_alias_get_name(l);
664 const char *modname = kmod_alias_get_modname(l);
666 if (fnmatch(aliasname, name, 0) == 0) {
667 struct kmod_module *mod;
669 err = kmod_module_new_from_alias(ctx, aliasname,
672 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module for alias=%s modname=%s: %s\n",
673 name, modname, strerror(-err));
677 *list = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
685 *list = kmod_list_remove_n_latest(*list, nmatch);
689 int kmod_lookup_alias_from_commands(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, const char *name,
690 struct kmod_list **list)
692 struct kmod_config *config = ctx->config;
693 struct kmod_list *l, *node;
696 kmod_list_foreach(l, config->install_commands) {
697 const char *modname = kmod_command_get_modname(l);
699 if (streq(modname, name)) {
700 const char *cmd = kmod_command_get_command(l);
701 struct kmod_module *mod;
703 err = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, modname, &mod);
705 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module from name %s: %s\n",
706 modname, strerror(-err));
710 node = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
712 ERR(ctx, "out of memory\n");
719 kmod_module_set_install_commands(mod, cmd);
722 * match only the first one, like modprobe from
723 * module-init-tools does
732 kmod_list_foreach(l, config->remove_commands) {
733 const char *modname = kmod_command_get_modname(l);
735 if (streq(modname, name)) {
736 const char *cmd = kmod_command_get_command(l);
737 struct kmod_module *mod;
739 err = kmod_module_new_from_name(ctx, modname, &mod);
741 ERR(ctx, "Could not create module from name %s: %s\n",
742 modname, strerror(-err));
746 node = kmod_list_append(*list, mod);
748 ERR(ctx, "out of memory\n");
755 kmod_module_set_remove_commands(mod, cmd);
758 * match only the first one, like modprobe from
759 * module-init-tools does
768 void kmod_set_modules_visited(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, bool visited)
770 struct hash_iter iter;
773 hash_iter_init(ctx->modules_by_name, &iter);
774 while (hash_iter_next(&iter, NULL, &v))
775 kmod_module_set_visited((struct kmod_module *)v, visited);
778 void kmod_set_modules_required(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, bool required)
780 struct hash_iter iter;
783 hash_iter_init(ctx->modules_by_name, &iter);
784 while (hash_iter_next(&iter, NULL, &v))
785 kmod_module_set_required((struct kmod_module *)v, required);
788 static bool is_cache_invalid(const char *path, unsigned long long stamp)
792 if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
795 if (stamp != stat_mstamp(&st))
802 * kmod_validate_resources:
803 * @ctx: kmod library context
805 * Check if indexes and configuration files changed on disk and the current
806 * context is not valid anymore.
808 * Returns: KMOD_RESOURCES_OK if resources are still valid,
809 * KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RELOAD if it's sufficient to call
810 * kmod_unload_resources() and kmod_load_resources() or
811 * KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RECREATE if @ctx must be re-created.
813 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_validate_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
818 if (ctx == NULL || ctx->config == NULL)
819 return KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RECREATE;
821 kmod_list_foreach(l, ctx->config->paths) {
822 struct kmod_config_path *cf = l->data;
824 if (is_cache_invalid(cf->path, cf->stamp))
825 return KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RECREATE;
828 for (i = 0; i < _KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE; i++) {
831 if (ctx->indexes[i] == NULL)
834 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
837 if (is_cache_invalid(path, ctx->indexes_stamp[i]))
838 return KMOD_RESOURCES_MUST_RELOAD;
841 return KMOD_RESOURCES_OK;
845 * kmod_load_resources:
846 * @ctx: kmod library context
848 * Load indexes and keep them open in @ctx. This way it's faster to lookup
849 * information within the indexes. If this function is not called before a
850 * search, the necessary index is always opened and closed.
852 * If user will do more than one or two lookups, insertions, deletions, most
853 * likely it's good to call this function first. Particularly in a daemon like
854 * udev that on bootup issues hundreds of calls to lookup the index, calling
855 * this function will speedup the searches.
857 * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
859 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_load_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
867 for (i = 0; i < _KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE; i++) {
870 if (ctx->indexes[i] != NULL) {
871 INFO(ctx, "Index %s already loaded\n",
876 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
878 ret = index_mm_open(ctx, path, &ctx->indexes_stamp[i],
882 * modules.builtin.alias are considered optional since it's
883 * recently added and older installations may not have it;
884 * we allow failing for any reason
887 if (i != KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN_ALIAS)
894 kmod_unload_resources(ctx);
900 * kmod_unload_resources:
901 * @ctx: kmod library context
903 * Unload all the indexes. This will free the resources to maintain the index
904 * open and all subsequent searches will need to open and close the index.
906 * User is free to call kmod_load_resources() and kmod_unload_resources() as
907 * many times as wanted during the lifecycle of @ctx. For example, if a daemon
908 * knows that when starting up it will lookup a lot of modules, it could call
909 * kmod_load_resources() and after the first burst of searches is gone, it
910 * could free the resources by calling kmod_unload_resources().
912 * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
914 KMOD_EXPORT void kmod_unload_resources(struct kmod_ctx *ctx)
921 for (i = 0; i < _KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE; i++) {
922 if (ctx->indexes[i] != NULL) {
923 index_mm_close(ctx->indexes[i]);
924 ctx->indexes[i] = NULL;
925 ctx->indexes_stamp[i] = 0;
932 * @ctx: kmod library context
933 * @type: index to dump, valid indexes are
934 * KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_DEP: index of module dependencies;
935 * KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_ALIAS: index of module aliases;
936 * KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SYMBOL: index of symbol aliases;
937 * KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_BUILTIN: index of builtin module.
938 * @fd: file descriptor to dump index to
940 * Dump index to file descriptor. Note that this function doesn't use stdio.h
941 * so call fflush() before calling this function to be sure data is written in
944 * Returns: 0 on success or < 0 otherwise.
946 KMOD_EXPORT int kmod_dump_index(struct kmod_ctx *ctx, enum kmod_index type,
952 if (type < 0 || type >= _KMOD_INDEX_MODULES_SIZE)
955 if (ctx->indexes[type] != NULL) {
956 DBG(ctx, "use mmaped index '%s'\n", index_files[type].fn);
957 index_mm_dump(ctx->indexes[type], fd,
958 index_files[type].prefix);
961 struct index_file *idx;
963 snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/%s.bin", ctx->dirname,
964 index_files[type].fn);
966 DBG(ctx, "file=%s\n", fn);
968 idx = index_file_open(fn);
972 index_dump(idx, fd, index_files[type].prefix);
973 index_file_close(idx);
979 const struct kmod_config *kmod_get_config(const struct kmod_ctx *ctx)