1 // win32-threads.cc - interface between libjava and Win32 threads.
3 /* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006 Free Software
6 This file is part of libgcj.
8 This software is copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
9 Libgcj License. Please consult the file "LIBGCJ_LICENSE" for
14 // If we're using the Boehm GC, then we need to override some of the
15 // thread primitives. This is fairly gross.
20 // <windows.h> #define's STRICT, which conflicts with Modifier.h
23 #endif /* HAVE_BOEHM_GC */
27 #include <java/lang/Thread.h>
28 #include <java/lang/System.h>
36 // This is used to implement thread startup.
39 _Jv_ThreadStartFunc *method;
43 // Controls access to the variable below
44 static HANDLE daemon_mutex;
45 static HANDLE daemon_cond;
46 // Number of non-daemon threads - _Jv_ThreadWait returns when this is 0
47 static int non_daemon_count;
49 // TLS key get Java object representing the thread
51 // TLS key to get _Jv_Thread_t* representing the thread
52 DWORD _Jv_ThreadDataKey;
55 // These are the flags that can appear in _Jv_Thread_t.
59 #define FLAG_START 0x01
61 #define FLAG_DAEMON 0x02
67 compare_and_exchange(LONG volatile* dest, LONG cmp, LONG xchg)
69 return InterlockedCompareExchange((LONG*) dest, xchg, cmp) == cmp;
70 // Seems like a bug in the MinGW headers that we have to do this cast.
74 // Condition variables.
77 // we do lazy creation of Events since CreateEvent() is insanely
78 // expensive, and because the rest of libgcj will call _Jv_CondInit
79 // when only a mutex is needed.
82 ensure_condvar_initialized(_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv)
86 cv->ev[0] = CreateEvent (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
87 if (cv->ev[0] == 0) JvFail("CreateEvent() failed");
89 cv->ev[1] = CreateEvent (NULL, 1, 0, NULL);
90 if (cv->ev[1] == 0) JvFail("CreateEvent() failed");
95 ensure_interrupt_event_initialized(HANDLE& rhEvent)
99 rhEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
100 if (!rhEvent) JvFail("CreateEvent() failed");
104 // Reimplementation of the general algorithm described at
105 // http://www.cs.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html (isomorphic to
106 // 3.2, not a cut-and-paste).
109 _Jv_CondWait(_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv, _Jv_Mutex_t *mu, jlong millis, jint nanos)
111 if (mu->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ( ))
112 return _JV_NOT_OWNER;
114 _Jv_Thread_t *current = _Jv_ThreadCurrentData ();
115 java::lang::Thread *current_obj = _Jv_ThreadCurrent ();
117 // Now that we hold the interrupt mutex, check if this thread has been
118 // interrupted already.
119 EnterCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
120 ensure_interrupt_event_initialized (current->interrupt_event);
121 jboolean interrupted = current_obj->interrupt_flag;
122 LeaveCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
126 return _JV_INTERRUPTED;
129 EnterCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
130 ensure_condvar_initialized (cv);
132 LeaveCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
135 if ((millis == 0) && (nanos > 0)) time = 1;
136 else if (millis == 0) time = INFINITE;
139 // Record the current lock depth, so it can be restored
140 // when we reacquire it.
141 int count = mu->refcount;
142 int curcount = count;
144 // Call _Jv_MutexUnlock repeatedly until this thread
145 // has completely released the monitor.
148 _Jv_MutexUnlock (mu);
152 // Set up our array of three events:
153 // - the auto-reset event (for notify())
154 // - the manual-reset event (for notifyAll())
155 // - the interrupt event (for interrupt())
156 // We wait for any one of these to be signaled.
160 arh[2] = current->interrupt_event;
161 DWORD rval = WaitForMultipleObjects (3, arh, 0, time);
163 EnterCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
165 // If we were unblocked by the third event (our thread's interrupt
166 // event), set the thread's interrupt flag. I think this sanity
167 // check guards against someone resetting our interrupt flag
168 // in the time between when interrupt_mutex is released in
169 // _Jv_ThreadInterrupt and the interval of time between the
170 // WaitForMultipleObjects call we just made and our acquisition
171 // of interrupt_mutex.
172 if (rval == (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 2))
173 current_obj->interrupt_flag = true;
175 interrupted = current_obj->interrupt_flag;
176 LeaveCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
178 EnterCriticalSection(&cv->count_mutex);
180 // If we were unblocked by the second event (the broadcast one)
181 // and nobody is left, then reset the event.
182 int last_waiter = (rval == (WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1)) && (cv->blocked_count == 0);
183 LeaveCriticalSection(&cv->count_mutex);
186 ResetEvent (cv->ev[1]);
188 // Call _Jv_MutexLock repeatedly until the mutex's refcount is the
189 // same as before we originally released it.
190 while (curcount < count)
196 return interrupted ? _JV_INTERRUPTED : 0;
200 _Jv_CondInit (_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv)
202 // we do lazy creation of Events since CreateEvent() is insanely expensive
204 InitializeCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
205 cv->blocked_count = 0;
209 _Jv_CondDestroy (_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv)
213 CloseHandle (cv->ev[0]);
214 CloseHandle (cv->ev[1]);
219 DeleteCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
223 _Jv_CondNotify (_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv, _Jv_Mutex_t *mu)
225 if (mu->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ( ))
226 return _JV_NOT_OWNER;
228 EnterCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
229 ensure_condvar_initialized (cv);
230 int somebody_is_blocked = cv->blocked_count > 0;
231 LeaveCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
233 if (somebody_is_blocked)
234 SetEvent (cv->ev[0]);
240 _Jv_CondNotifyAll (_Jv_ConditionVariable_t *cv, _Jv_Mutex_t *mu)
242 if (mu->owner != GetCurrentThreadId ( ))
243 return _JV_NOT_OWNER;
245 EnterCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
246 ensure_condvar_initialized (cv);
247 int somebody_is_blocked = cv->blocked_count > 0;
248 LeaveCriticalSection (&cv->count_mutex);
250 if (somebody_is_blocked)
251 SetEvent (cv->ev[1]);
261 _Jv_InitThreads (void)
263 _Jv_ThreadKey = TlsAlloc();
264 _Jv_ThreadDataKey = TlsAlloc();
265 daemon_mutex = CreateMutex (NULL, 0, NULL);
266 daemon_cond = CreateEvent (NULL, 1, 0, NULL);
267 non_daemon_count = 0;
271 _Jv_ThreadInitData (java::lang::Thread* obj)
273 _Jv_Thread_t *data = (_Jv_Thread_t*)_Jv_Malloc(sizeof(_Jv_Thread_t));
276 data->thread_obj = obj;
277 data->interrupt_event = 0;
278 InitializeCriticalSection (&data->interrupt_mutex);
284 _Jv_ThreadDestroyData (_Jv_Thread_t *data)
286 DeleteCriticalSection (&data->interrupt_mutex);
287 if (data->interrupt_event)
288 CloseHandle(data->interrupt_event);
289 CloseHandle(data->handle);
294 _Jv_ThreadSetPriority (_Jv_Thread_t *data, jint prio)
296 int actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
298 if (data->flags & FLAG_START)
303 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL;
306 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
310 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_ABOVE_NORMAL;
314 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
318 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_BELOW_NORMAL;
321 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_LOWEST;
324 actual = THREAD_PRIORITY_IDLE;
327 SetThreadPriority(data->handle, actual);
332 _Jv_ThreadRegister (_Jv_Thread_t *data)
334 TlsSetValue (_Jv_ThreadKey, data->thread_obj);
335 TlsSetValue (_Jv_ThreadDataKey, data);
339 _Jv_ThreadUnRegister ()
341 TlsSetValue (_Jv_ThreadKey, NULL);
342 TlsSetValue (_Jv_ThreadDataKey, NULL);
345 // This function is called when a thread is started. We don't arrange
346 // to call the `run' method directly, because this function must
349 really_start (void* x)
351 struct starter *info = (struct starter *) x;
353 _Jv_ThreadRegister (info->data);
355 info->method (info->data->thread_obj);
357 if (! (info->data->flags & FLAG_DAEMON))
359 WaitForSingleObject (daemon_mutex, INFINITE);
361 if (! non_daemon_count)
362 SetEvent (daemon_cond);
363 ReleaseMutex (daemon_mutex);
370 _Jv_ThreadStart (java::lang::Thread *thread, _Jv_Thread_t *data, _Jv_ThreadStartFunc *meth)
373 struct starter *info;
375 // Do nothing if thread has already started
376 if (data->flags & FLAG_START)
378 data->flags |= FLAG_START;
380 info = (struct starter *) _Jv_AllocBytes (sizeof (struct starter));
384 if (! thread->isDaemon ())
386 WaitForSingleObject (daemon_mutex, INFINITE);
388 ReleaseMutex (daemon_mutex);
391 data->flags |= FLAG_DAEMON;
393 data->handle = GC_CreateThread(NULL, 0, really_start, info, 0, &id);
394 _Jv_ThreadSetPriority(data, thread->getPriority());
398 _Jv_ThreadWait (void)
400 WaitForSingleObject (daemon_mutex, INFINITE);
401 if (non_daemon_count)
403 ReleaseMutex (daemon_mutex);
404 WaitForSingleObject (daemon_cond, INFINITE);
413 _Jv_Win32GetInterruptEvent (void)
415 _Jv_Thread_t *current = _Jv_ThreadCurrentData ();
416 EnterCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
417 ensure_interrupt_event_initialized (current->interrupt_event);
418 HANDLE hEvent = current->interrupt_event;
419 LeaveCriticalSection (¤t->interrupt_mutex);
424 _Jv_ThreadInterrupt (_Jv_Thread_t *data)
426 EnterCriticalSection (&data->interrupt_mutex);
427 ensure_interrupt_event_initialized (data->interrupt_event);
428 data->thread_obj->interrupt_flag = true;
429 SetEvent (data->interrupt_event);
430 LeaveCriticalSection (&data->interrupt_mutex);
433 // park() / unpark() support
438 // We initialize our critical section, but not our event.
439 InitializeCriticalSection (&cs);
444 ParkHelper::init_event()
446 EnterCriticalSection (&cs);
449 // Create an auto-reset event.
450 event = CreateEvent(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
451 if (!event) JvFail("CreateEvent() failed");
453 LeaveCriticalSection (&cs);
457 ParkHelper::deactivate ()
459 permit = ::java::lang::Thread::THREAD_PARK_DEAD;
463 ParkHelper::destroy()
465 if (event) CloseHandle (event);
466 DeleteCriticalSection (&cs);
470 * Releases the block on a thread created by _Jv_ThreadPark(). This
471 * method can also be used to terminate a blockage caused by a prior
472 * call to park. This operation is unsafe, as the thread must be
473 * guaranteed to be live.
475 * @param thread the thread to unblock.
478 ParkHelper::unpark ()
480 using namespace ::java::lang;
481 LONG volatile* ptr = &permit;
483 // If this thread is in state RUNNING, give it a permit and return
485 if (compare_and_exchange
486 (ptr, Thread::THREAD_PARK_RUNNING, Thread::THREAD_PARK_PERMIT))
489 // If this thread is parked, put it into state RUNNING and send it a
491 if (compare_and_exchange
492 (ptr, Thread::THREAD_PARK_PARKED, Thread::THREAD_PARK_RUNNING))
500 * Blocks the thread until a matching _Jv_ThreadUnpark() occurs, the
501 * thread is interrupted or the optional timeout expires. If an
502 * unpark call has already occurred, this also counts. A timeout
503 * value of zero is defined as no timeout. When isAbsolute is true,
504 * the timeout is in milliseconds relative to the epoch. Otherwise,
505 * the value is the number of nanoseconds which must occur before
506 * timeout. This call may also return spuriously (i.e. for no
509 * @param isAbsolute true if the timeout is specified in milliseconds from
511 * @param time either the number of nanoseconds to wait, or a time in
512 * milliseconds from the epoch to wait for.
515 ParkHelper::park (jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time)
517 using namespace ::java::lang;
518 LONG volatile* ptr = &permit;
520 // If we have a permit, return immediately.
521 if (compare_and_exchange
522 (ptr, Thread::THREAD_PARK_PERMIT, Thread::THREAD_PARK_RUNNING))
525 // Determine the number of milliseconds to wait.
526 jlong millis = 0, nanos = 0;
532 millis = time - ::java::lang::System::currentTimeMillis();
543 millis += nanos / 1000000;
546 // ...otherwise, we'll block indefinitely.
550 if (millis < 0) return;
551 // Can this ever happen?
553 if (compare_and_exchange
554 (ptr, Thread::THREAD_PARK_RUNNING, Thread::THREAD_PARK_PARKED))
558 DWORD timeout = millis==0 ? INFINITE : (DWORD) millis;
559 WaitForSingleObject (event, timeout);
561 // If we were unparked by some other thread, this will already
562 // be in state THREAD_PARK_RUNNING. If we timed out, we have to
565 (ptr, Thread::THREAD_PARK_PARKED, Thread::THREAD_PARK_RUNNING);