1 /* simple-object-mach-o.c -- routines to manipulate Mach-O object files.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Google.
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21 #include "libiberty.h"
22 #include "simple-object.h"
38 #ifdef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
42 #include "simple-object-common.h"
44 /* Mach-O structures and constants. */
46 /* Mach-O header (32-bit version). */
48 struct mach_o_header_32
50 unsigned char magic[4]; /* Magic number. */
51 unsigned char cputype[4]; /* CPU that this object is for. */
52 unsigned char cpusubtype[4]; /* CPU subtype. */
53 unsigned char filetype[4]; /* Type of file. */
54 unsigned char ncmds[4]; /* Number of load commands. */
55 unsigned char sizeofcmds[4]; /* Total size of load commands. */
56 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Flags for special featues. */
59 /* Mach-O header (64-bit version). */
61 struct mach_o_header_64
63 unsigned char magic[4]; /* Magic number. */
64 unsigned char cputype[4]; /* CPU that this object is for. */
65 unsigned char cpusubtype[4]; /* CPU subtype. */
66 unsigned char filetype[4]; /* Type of file. */
67 unsigned char ncmds[4]; /* Number of load commands. */
68 unsigned char sizeofcmds[4]; /* Total size of load commands. */
69 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Flags for special featues. */
70 unsigned char reserved[4]; /* Reserved. Duh. */
73 /* For magic field in header. */
75 #define MACH_O_MH_MAGIC 0xfeedface
76 #define MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64 0xfeedfacf
78 /* For filetype field in header. */
80 #define MACH_O_MH_OBJECT 0x01
82 /* A Mach-O file is a list of load commands. This is the header of a
85 struct mach_o_load_command
87 unsigned char cmd[4]; /* The type of load command. */
88 unsigned char cmdsize[4]; /* Size in bytes of entire command. */
91 /* For cmd field in load command. */
93 #define MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT 0x01
94 #define MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 0x19
96 /* LC_SEGMENT load command. */
98 struct mach_o_segment_command_32
100 unsigned char cmd[4]; /* The type of load command (LC_SEGMENT). */
101 unsigned char cmdsize[4]; /* Size in bytes of entire command. */
102 unsigned char segname[16]; /* Name of this segment. */
103 unsigned char vmaddr[4]; /* Virtual memory address of this segment. */
104 unsigned char vmsize[4]; /* Size there, in bytes. */
105 unsigned char fileoff[4]; /* Offset in bytes of the data to be mapped. */
106 unsigned char filesize[4]; /* Size in bytes on disk. */
107 unsigned char maxprot[4]; /* Maximum permitted vmem protection. */
108 unsigned char initprot[4]; /* Initial vmem protection. */
109 unsigned char nsects[4]; /* Number of sections in this segment. */
110 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Flags that affect the loading. */
113 /* LC_SEGMENT_64 load command. */
115 struct mach_o_segment_command_64
117 unsigned char cmd[4]; /* The type of load command (LC_SEGMENT_64). */
118 unsigned char cmdsize[4]; /* Size in bytes of entire command. */
119 unsigned char segname[16]; /* Name of this segment. */
120 unsigned char vmaddr[8]; /* Virtual memory address of this segment. */
121 unsigned char vmsize[8]; /* Size there, in bytes. */
122 unsigned char fileoff[8]; /* Offset in bytes of the data to be mapped. */
123 unsigned char filesize[8]; /* Size in bytes on disk. */
124 unsigned char maxprot[4]; /* Maximum permitted vmem protection. */
125 unsigned char initprot[4]; /* Initial vmem protection. */
126 unsigned char nsects[4]; /* Number of sections in this segment. */
127 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Flags that affect the loading. */
130 /* 32-bit section header. */
132 struct mach_o_section_32
134 unsigned char sectname[16]; /* Section name. */
135 unsigned char segname[16]; /* Segment that the section belongs to. */
136 unsigned char addr[4]; /* Address of this section in memory. */
137 unsigned char size[4]; /* Size in bytes of this section. */
138 unsigned char offset[4]; /* File offset of this section. */
139 unsigned char align[4]; /* log2 of this section's alignment. */
140 unsigned char reloff[4]; /* File offset of this section's relocs. */
141 unsigned char nreloc[4]; /* Number of relocs for this section. */
142 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Section flags/attributes. */
143 unsigned char reserved1[4];
144 unsigned char reserved2[4];
147 /* 64-bit section header. */
149 struct mach_o_section_64
151 unsigned char sectname[16]; /* Section name. */
152 unsigned char segname[16]; /* Segment that the section belongs to. */
153 unsigned char addr[8]; /* Address of this section in memory. */
154 unsigned char size[8]; /* Size in bytes of this section. */
155 unsigned char offset[4]; /* File offset of this section. */
156 unsigned char align[4]; /* log2 of this section's alignment. */
157 unsigned char reloff[4]; /* File offset of this section's relocs. */
158 unsigned char nreloc[4]; /* Number of relocs for this section. */
159 unsigned char flags[4]; /* Section flags/attributes. */
160 unsigned char reserved1[4];
161 unsigned char reserved2[4];
162 unsigned char reserved3[4];
165 /* Flags for Mach-O sections. */
167 #define MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG 0x02000000
169 /* The length of a segment or section name. */
171 #define MACH_O_NAME_LEN (16)
173 /* A GNU specific extension for long section names. */
175 #define GNU_SECTION_NAMES "__section_names"
177 /* A GNU-specific extension to wrap multiple sections using three
178 mach-o sections within a given segment. The section '__wrapper_sects'
179 is subdivided according to the index '__wrapper_index' and each sub
180 sect is named according to the names supplied in '__wrapper_names'. */
182 #define GNU_WRAPPER_SECTS "__wrapper_sects"
183 #define GNU_WRAPPER_INDEX "__wrapper_index"
184 #define GNU_WRAPPER_NAMES "__wrapper_names"
186 /* Private data for an simple_object_read. */
188 struct simple_object_mach_o_read
190 /* User specified segment name. */
194 /* Whether this file is big-endian. */
196 /* CPU type from header. */
197 unsigned int cputype;
198 /* CPU subtype from header. */
199 unsigned int cpusubtype;
200 /* Number of commands, from header. */
202 /* Flags from header. */
204 /* Reserved field from header, only used on 64-bit. */
205 unsigned int reserved;
208 /* Private data for an simple_object_attributes. */
210 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes
214 /* Whether this file is big-endian. */
216 /* CPU type from header. */
217 unsigned int cputype;
218 /* CPU subtype from header. */
219 unsigned int cpusubtype;
220 /* Flags from header. */
222 /* Reserved field from header, only used on 64-bit. */
223 unsigned int reserved;
226 /* See if we have a Mach-O MH_OBJECT file:
228 A standard MH_OBJECT (from as) will have three load commands:
229 0 - LC_SEGMENT/LC_SEGMENT64
233 The LC_SEGMENT/LC_SEGMENT64 will introduce a single anonymous segment
234 containing all the sections.
236 Files written by simple-object will have only the segment command
237 (no symbol tables). */
240 simple_object_mach_o_match (
241 unsigned char header[SIMPLE_OBJECT_MATCH_HEADER_LEN],
244 const char *segment_name,
250 unsigned int (*fetch_32) (const unsigned char *);
251 unsigned int filetype;
252 struct simple_object_mach_o_read *omr;
253 unsigned char buf[sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64)];
256 magic = simple_object_fetch_big_32 (header);
257 if (magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC || magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
261 magic = simple_object_fetch_little_32 (header);
262 if (magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC || magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
272 #ifndef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
273 if (magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
275 *errmsg = "64-bit Mach-O objects not supported";
281 /* We require the user to provide a segment name. This is
282 unfortunate but I don't see any good choices here. */
284 if (segment_name == NULL)
286 *errmsg = "Mach-O file found but no segment name specified";
291 if (strlen (segment_name) > MACH_O_NAME_LEN)
293 *errmsg = "Mach-O segment name too long";
298 /* The 32-bit and 64-bit headers are similar enough that we can use
301 fetch_32 = (is_big_endian
302 ? simple_object_fetch_big_32
303 : simple_object_fetch_little_32);
305 if (!simple_object_internal_read (descriptor, offset, buf,
306 (magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC
307 ? sizeof (struct mach_o_header_32)
308 : sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64)),
314 filetype = (*fetch_32) (b + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, filetype));
315 if (filetype != MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
317 *errmsg = "Mach-O file is not object file";
322 omr = XNEW (struct simple_object_mach_o_read);
323 omr->segment_name = xstrdup (segment_name);
325 omr->is_big_endian = is_big_endian;
326 omr->cputype = (*fetch_32) (b + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, cputype));
327 omr->cpusubtype = (*fetch_32) (b
328 + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32,
330 omr->ncmds = (*fetch_32) (b + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, ncmds));
331 omr->flags = (*fetch_32) (b + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, flags));
332 if (magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
335 omr->reserved = (*fetch_32) (b
336 + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_64,
342 /* Get the file offset and size from a section header. */
345 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (int is_big_endian, int is_32,
346 const unsigned char *sechdr, off_t *offset,
349 unsigned int (*fetch_32) (const unsigned char *);
350 ulong_type (*fetch_64) (const unsigned char *);
352 fetch_32 = (is_big_endian
353 ? simple_object_fetch_big_32
354 : simple_object_fetch_little_32);
357 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
358 fetch_64 = (is_big_endian
359 ? simple_object_fetch_big_64
360 : simple_object_fetch_little_64);
365 *offset = fetch_32 (sechdr
366 + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, offset));
367 *size = fetch_32 (sechdr
368 + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, size));
372 *offset = fetch_32 (sechdr
373 + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, offset));
374 *size = fetch_64 (sechdr
375 + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, size));
379 /* Handle a segment in a Mach-O Object file.
381 This will callback to the function pfn for each "section found" the meaning
382 of which depends on gnu extensions to mach-o:
384 If we find mach-o sections (with the segment name as specified) which also
385 contain: a 'sects' wrapper, an index, and a name table, we expand this into
386 as many sections as are specified in the index. In this case, there will
387 be a callback for each of these.
389 We will also allow an extension that permits long names (more than 16
390 characters) to be used with mach-o. In this case, the section name has
391 a specific format embedding an index into a name table, and the file must
392 contain such name table.
394 Return 1 if we should continue, 0 if the caller should return. */
396 #define SOMO_SECTS_PRESENT 0x01
397 #define SOMO_INDEX_PRESENT 0x02
398 #define SOMO_NAMES_PRESENT 0x04
399 #define SOMO_LONGN_PRESENT 0x08
400 #define SOMO_WRAPPING (SOMO_SECTS_PRESENT | SOMO_INDEX_PRESENT \
401 | SOMO_NAMES_PRESENT)
404 simple_object_mach_o_segment (simple_object_read *sobj, off_t offset,
405 const unsigned char *segbuf,
406 int (*pfn) (void *, const char *, off_t offset,
409 const char **errmsg, int *err)
411 struct simple_object_mach_o_read *omr =
412 (struct simple_object_mach_o_read *) sobj->data;
413 unsigned int (*fetch_32) (const unsigned char *);
417 size_t segname_offset;
418 size_t sectname_offset;
420 unsigned char *secdata;
422 unsigned int gnu_sections_found;
423 unsigned int strtab_index;
424 unsigned int index_index;
425 unsigned int nametab_index;
426 unsigned int sections_index;
429 unsigned char *index;
433 unsigned int n_wrapped_sects;
434 size_t wrapper_sect_size;
435 off_t wrapper_sect_offset = 0;
437 fetch_32 = (omr->is_big_endian
438 ? simple_object_fetch_big_32
439 : simple_object_fetch_little_32);
441 is_32 = omr->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
445 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32);
446 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_32);
447 segname_offset = offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, segname);
448 sectname_offset = offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, sectname);
449 nsects = (*fetch_32) (segbuf
450 + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32,
455 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64);
456 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_64);
457 segname_offset = offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, segname);
458 sectname_offset = offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, sectname);
459 nsects = (*fetch_32) (segbuf
460 + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64,
464 /* Fetch the section headers from the segment command. */
466 secdata = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, nsects * sechdrsize);
467 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor, offset + seghdrsize,
468 secdata, nsects * sechdrsize, errmsg, err))
470 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
474 /* Scan for special sections that signal GNU extensions to the format. */
476 gnu_sections_found = 0;
477 index_index = nsects;
478 sections_index = nsects;
479 strtab_index = nsects;
480 nametab_index = nsects;
481 for (i = 0; i < nsects; ++i)
485 nameoff = i * sechdrsize + segname_offset;
486 if (strcmp ((char *) secdata + nameoff, omr->segment_name) != 0)
489 nameoff = i * sechdrsize + sectname_offset;
490 if (strcmp ((char *) secdata + nameoff, GNU_WRAPPER_NAMES) == 0)
493 gnu_sections_found |= SOMO_NAMES_PRESENT;
495 else if (strcmp ((char *) secdata + nameoff, GNU_WRAPPER_INDEX) == 0)
498 gnu_sections_found |= SOMO_INDEX_PRESENT;
500 else if (strcmp ((char *) secdata + nameoff, GNU_WRAPPER_SECTS) == 0)
503 gnu_sections_found |= SOMO_SECTS_PRESENT;
505 else if (strcmp ((char *) secdata + nameoff, GNU_SECTION_NAMES) == 0)
508 gnu_sections_found |= SOMO_LONGN_PRESENT;
512 /* If any of the special wrapper section components is present, then
513 they all should be. */
515 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_WRAPPING) != 0)
517 off_t nametab_offset;
520 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_WRAPPING) != SOMO_WRAPPING)
522 *errmsg = "GNU Mach-o section wrapper: required section missing";
523 *err = 0; /* No useful errno. */
524 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
528 /* Fetch the name table. */
530 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (omr->is_big_endian, is_32,
531 secdata + nametab_index * sechdrsize,
532 &nametab_offset, &nametab_size);
533 nametab = XNEWVEC (char, nametab_size);
534 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
535 sobj->offset + nametab_offset,
536 (unsigned char *) nametab, nametab_size,
539 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
540 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
544 /* Fetch the index. */
546 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (omr->is_big_endian, is_32,
547 secdata + index_index * sechdrsize,
548 &index_offset, &index_size);
549 index = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, index_size);
550 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
551 sobj->offset + index_offset,
556 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
557 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
561 /* The index contains 4 unsigned ints per sub-section:
562 sub-section offset/length, sub-section name/length.
563 We fix this for both 32 and 64 bit mach-o for now, since
564 other fields limit the maximum size of an object to 4G. */
565 n_wrapped_sects = index_size / 16;
567 /* Get the parameters for the wrapper too. */
568 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (omr->is_big_endian, is_32,
569 secdata + sections_index * sechdrsize,
570 &wrapper_sect_offset,
582 /* If we have a long names section, fetch it. */
584 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_LONGN_PRESENT) != 0)
588 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (omr->is_big_endian, is_32,
589 secdata + strtab_index * sechdrsize,
590 &strtab_offset, &strtab_size);
591 strtab = XNEWVEC (char, strtab_size);
592 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
593 sobj->offset + strtab_offset,
594 (unsigned char *) strtab, strtab_size,
599 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
600 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
608 strtab_index = nsects;
611 /* Process the sections. */
613 for (i = 0; i < nsects; ++i)
615 const unsigned char *sechdr;
616 char namebuf[MACH_O_NAME_LEN * 2 + 2];
622 sechdr = secdata + i * sechdrsize;
624 /* We've already processed the long section names. */
626 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_LONGN_PRESENT) != 0
627 && i == strtab_index)
630 /* We only act on the segment named. */
632 if (strcmp ((char *) sechdr + segname_offset, omr->segment_name) != 0)
635 /* Process sections associated with the wrapper. */
637 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_WRAPPING) != 0)
639 if (i == nametab_index || i == index_index)
642 if (i == sections_index)
645 for (j = 0; j < n_wrapped_sects; ++j)
647 unsigned int subsect_offset, subsect_length, name_offset;
648 subsect_offset = (*fetch_32) (index + 16 * j);
649 subsect_length = (*fetch_32) (index + 16 * j + 4);
650 name_offset = (*fetch_32) (index + 16 * j + 8);
651 /* We don't need the name_length yet. */
653 secoffset = wrapper_sect_offset + subsect_offset;
654 secsize = subsect_length;
655 name = nametab + name_offset;
657 if (!(*pfn) (data, name, secoffset, secsize))
662 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
664 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
672 if ((gnu_sections_found & SOMO_LONGN_PRESENT) != 0)
674 memcpy (namebuf, sechdr + sectname_offset, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
675 namebuf[MACH_O_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
678 if (strtab != NULL && name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_')
680 unsigned long stringoffset;
682 if (sscanf (name + 2, "%08lX", &stringoffset) == 1)
684 if (stringoffset >= strtab_size)
686 *errmsg = "section name offset out of range";
689 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
691 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
695 name = strtab + stringoffset;
701 /* Otherwise, make a name like __segment,__section as per the
702 convention in mach-o asm. */
704 memcpy (namebuf, (char *) sechdr + segname_offset, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
705 namebuf[MACH_O_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
706 l = strlen (namebuf);
708 memcpy (namebuf + l + 1, (char *) sechdr + sectname_offset,
710 namebuf[l + 1 + MACH_O_NAME_LEN] = '\0';
713 simple_object_mach_o_section_info (omr->is_big_endian, is_32, sechdr,
714 &secoffset, &secsize);
716 if (!(*pfn) (data, name, secoffset, secsize))
721 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
723 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
729 XDELETEVEC (nametab);
731 XDELETEVEC (secdata);
736 /* Find all sections in a Mach-O file. */
739 simple_object_mach_o_find_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
740 int (*pfn) (void *, const char *,
741 off_t offset, off_t length),
745 struct simple_object_mach_o_read *omr =
746 (struct simple_object_mach_o_read *) sobj->data;
749 unsigned int (*fetch_32) (const unsigned char *);
753 if (omr->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
755 offset = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_32);
756 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32);
760 offset = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64);
761 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64);
764 fetch_32 = (omr->is_big_endian
765 ? simple_object_fetch_big_32
766 : simple_object_fetch_little_32);
768 for (i = 0; i < omr->ncmds; ++i)
770 unsigned char loadbuf[sizeof (struct mach_o_load_command)];
772 unsigned int cmdsize;
774 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
775 sobj->offset + offset,
777 sizeof (struct mach_o_load_command),
781 cmd = (*fetch_32) (loadbuf + offsetof (struct mach_o_load_command, cmd));
782 cmdsize = (*fetch_32) (loadbuf
783 + offsetof (struct mach_o_load_command, cmdsize));
785 if (cmd == MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT || cmd == MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
787 unsigned char segbuf[sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64)];
790 if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
791 sobj->offset + offset,
792 segbuf, seghdrsize, &errmsg, err))
795 r = simple_object_mach_o_segment (sobj, offset, segbuf, pfn,
807 /* Fetch the attributes for an simple_object_read. */
810 simple_object_mach_o_fetch_attributes (simple_object_read *sobj,
811 const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
812 int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
814 struct simple_object_mach_o_read *omr =
815 (struct simple_object_mach_o_read *) sobj->data;
816 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *ret;
818 ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes);
819 ret->magic = omr->magic;
820 ret->is_big_endian = omr->is_big_endian;
821 ret->cputype = omr->cputype;
822 ret->cpusubtype = omr->cpusubtype;
823 ret->flags = omr->flags;
824 ret->reserved = omr->reserved;
828 /* Release the private data for an simple_object_read. */
831 simple_object_mach_o_release_read (void *data)
833 struct simple_object_mach_o_read *omr =
834 (struct simple_object_mach_o_read *) data;
836 free (omr->segment_name);
840 /* Compare two attributes structures. */
843 simple_object_mach_o_attributes_merge (void *todata, void *fromdata, int *err)
845 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *to =
846 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) todata;
847 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *from =
848 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) fromdata;
850 if (to->magic != from->magic
851 || to->is_big_endian != from->is_big_endian
852 || to->cputype != from->cputype)
855 return "Mach-O object format mismatch";
860 /* Release the private data for an attributes structure. */
863 simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes (void *data)
868 /* Prepare to write out a file. */
871 simple_object_mach_o_start_write (void *attributes_data,
872 const char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
873 int *err ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
875 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *attrs =
876 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) attributes_data;
877 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *ret;
879 /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
880 copy because the user may delete them. */
881 ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes);
886 /* Write out the header of a Mach-O file. */
889 simple_object_mach_o_write_header (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
890 size_t nsects, const char **errmsg,
893 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *attrs =
894 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) sobj->data;
895 void (*set_32) (unsigned char *, unsigned int);
896 unsigned char hdrbuf[sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64)];
900 set_32 = (attrs->is_big_endian
901 ? simple_object_set_big_32
902 : simple_object_set_little_32);
904 memset (hdrbuf, 0, sizeof hdrbuf);
906 /* The 32-bit and 64-bit headers start out the same. */
909 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, magic), attrs->magic);
910 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, cputype), attrs->cputype);
911 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, cpusubtype),
913 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, filetype), MACH_O_MH_OBJECT);
914 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, ncmds), 1);
915 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, flags), attrs->flags);
916 if (attrs->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
918 wrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_32);
919 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_32, sizeofcmds),
920 (sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32)
921 + nsects * sizeof (struct mach_o_section_32)));
925 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_64, sizeofcmds),
926 (sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64)
927 + nsects * sizeof (struct mach_o_section_64)));
928 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_header_64, reserved),
930 wrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64);
933 return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, 0, hdrbuf, wrsize,
937 /* Write a Mach-O section header. */
940 simple_object_mach_o_write_section_header (simple_object_write *sobj,
942 size_t sechdr_offset,
943 const char *name, const char *segn,
944 size_t secaddr, size_t secsize,
945 size_t offset, unsigned int align,
946 const char **errmsg, int *err)
948 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *attrs =
949 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) sobj->data;
950 void (*set_32) (unsigned char *, unsigned int);
951 unsigned char hdrbuf[sizeof (struct mach_o_section_64)];
955 set_32 = (attrs->is_big_endian
956 ? simple_object_set_big_32
957 : simple_object_set_little_32);
959 memset (hdrbuf, 0, sizeof hdrbuf);
962 if (attrs->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
964 strncpy ((char *) hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, sectname),
965 name, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
966 strncpy ((char *) hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, segname),
967 segn, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
968 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, addr), secaddr);
969 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, size), secsize);
970 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, offset), offset);
971 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, align), align);
972 /* reloff left as zero. */
973 /* nreloc left as zero. */
974 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_32, flags),
975 MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG);
976 /* reserved1 left as zero. */
977 /* reserved2 left as zero. */
978 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_32);
982 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
983 void (*set_64) (unsigned char *, ulong_type);
985 set_64 = (attrs->is_big_endian
986 ? simple_object_set_big_64
987 : simple_object_set_little_64);
989 strncpy ((char *) hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, sectname),
990 name, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
991 strncpy ((char *) hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, segname),
992 segn, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
993 set_64 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, addr), secaddr);
994 set_64 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, size), secsize);
995 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, offset), offset);
996 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, align), align);
997 /* reloff left as zero. */
998 /* nreloc left as zero. */
999 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_section_64, flags),
1000 MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG);
1001 /* reserved1 left as zero. */
1002 /* reserved2 left as zero. */
1003 /* reserved3 left as zero. */
1005 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_64);
1008 return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, sechdr_offset, hdr,
1009 sechdrsize, errmsg, err);
1012 /* Write out the single (anonymous) segment containing the sections of a Mach-O
1015 As a GNU extension to mach-o, when the caller specifies a segment name in
1016 sobj->segment_name, all the sections passed will be output under a single
1017 mach-o section header. The caller's sections are indexed within this
1018 'wrapper' section by a table stored in a second mach-o section. Finally,
1019 arbitrary length section names are permitted by the extension and these are
1020 stored in a table in a third mach-o section.
1022 Note that this is only likely to make any sense for the __GNU_LTO segment
1025 If the wrapper extension is not in force, we assume that the section name
1026 is in the form __SEGMENT_NAME,__section_name as per Mach-O asm. */
1029 simple_object_mach_o_write_segment (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
1030 size_t *nsects, const char **errmsg,
1033 struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *attrs =
1034 (struct simple_object_mach_o_attributes *) sobj->data;
1035 void (*set_32) (unsigned char *, unsigned int);
1041 size_t sechdr_offset;
1043 unsigned int name_offset;
1044 simple_object_write_section *section;
1045 unsigned char hdrbuf[sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64)];
1048 unsigned int *index;
1052 set_32 = (attrs->is_big_endian
1053 ? simple_object_set_big_32
1054 : simple_object_set_little_32);
1056 /* Write out the sections first. */
1058 if (attrs->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
1060 hdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_32);
1061 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32);
1062 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_32);
1066 hdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_header_64);
1067 seghdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64);
1068 sechdrsize = sizeof (struct mach_o_section_64);
1072 *nsects = nsects_in = 0;
1074 /* Count the number of sections we start with. */
1076 for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
1079 if (sobj->segment_name != NULL)
1081 /* We will only write 3 sections: wrapped data, index and names. */
1085 /* The index has four entries per wrapped section:
1086 Section Offset, length, Name offset, length.
1087 Where the offsets are based at the start of the wrapper and name
1088 sections respectively.
1089 The values are stored as 32 bit int for both 32 and 64 bit mach-o
1090 since the size of a mach-o MH_OBJECT cannot exceed 4G owing to
1091 other constraints. */
1093 index = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, nsects_in * 4);
1095 /* We now need to figure out the size of the names section. This just
1096 stores the names as null-terminated c strings, packed without any
1097 alignment padding. */
1099 for (section = sobj->sections, sect = 0; section != NULL;
1100 section = section->next, sect++)
1102 index[sect*4+2] = name_offset;
1103 index[sect*4+3] = strlen (section->name) + 1;
1104 name_offset += strlen (section->name) + 1;
1106 snames = XNEWVEC (char, name_offset);
1110 *nsects = nsects_in;
1115 sechdr_offset = hdrsize + seghdrsize;
1116 cmdsize = seghdrsize + *nsects * sechdrsize;
1117 offset = hdrsize + cmdsize;
1120 for (section = sobj->sections, sect = 0;
1121 section != NULL; section = section->next, sect++)
1126 struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
1128 mask = (1U << section->align) - 1;
1129 new_offset = offset + mask;
1130 new_offset &= ~ mask;
1131 while (new_offset > offset)
1133 unsigned char zeroes[16];
1136 memset (zeroes, 0, sizeof zeroes);
1137 write = new_offset - offset;
1138 if (write > sizeof zeroes)
1139 write = sizeof zeroes;
1140 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, zeroes, write,
1147 for (buffer = section->buffers; buffer != NULL; buffer = buffer->next)
1149 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset + secsize,
1150 ((const unsigned char *)
1152 buffer->size, errmsg, err))
1154 secsize += buffer->size;
1157 if (sobj->segment_name != NULL)
1159 index[sect*4+0] = (unsigned int) offset;
1160 index[sect*4+1] = secsize;
1161 /* Stash the section name in our table. */
1162 memcpy (snames + index[sect * 4 + 2], section->name,
1163 index[sect * 4 + 3]);
1167 char namebuf[MACH_O_NAME_LEN + 1];
1168 char segnbuf[MACH_O_NAME_LEN + 1];
1171 /* Try to extract segment,section from the input name. */
1173 memset (namebuf, 0, sizeof namebuf);
1174 memset (segnbuf, 0, sizeof segnbuf);
1175 comma = strchr (section->name, ',');
1178 int len = comma - section->name;
1179 len = len > MACH_O_NAME_LEN ? MACH_O_NAME_LEN : len;
1180 strncpy (namebuf, section->name, len);
1181 strncpy (segnbuf, comma + 1, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
1183 else /* just try to copy the name, leave segment blank. */
1184 strncpy (namebuf, section->name, MACH_O_NAME_LEN);
1186 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_section_header (sobj, descriptor,
1194 sechdr_offset += sechdrsize;
1201 if (sobj->segment_name != NULL)
1206 /* Write the section header for the wrapper. */
1207 /* Account for any initial aligment - which becomes the alignment for this
1210 secsize = (offset - index[0]);
1211 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_section_header (sobj, descriptor,
1217 sobj->sections->align,
1221 /* Subtract the wrapper section start from the begining of each sub
1224 for (i = 1; i < nsects_in; ++i)
1225 index[4 * i] -= index[0];
1228 sechdr_offset += sechdrsize;
1230 /* Write out the section names.
1232 name_offset contains the length of the section. It is not aligned. */
1234 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_section_header (sobj, descriptor,
1244 /* ... and the content.. */
1245 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset,
1246 (const unsigned char *) snames,
1247 name_offset, errmsg, err))
1250 sechdr_offset += sechdrsize;
1251 secaddr += name_offset;
1252 offset += name_offset;
1254 /* Now do the index, we'll align this to 4 bytes although the read code
1255 will handle unaligned. */
1259 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_section_header (sobj, descriptor,
1269 /* ... and the content.. */
1270 if (!simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset,
1271 (const unsigned char *) index,
1272 nsects_in*16, errmsg, err))
1276 XDELETEVEC (snames);
1279 /* Write out the segment header. */
1281 memset (hdrbuf, 0, sizeof hdrbuf);
1284 if (attrs->magic == MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
1286 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32, cmd),
1288 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32, cmdsize),
1290 /* MH_OBJECTS have a single, anonymous, segment - so the segment name
1292 /* vmaddr left as zero. */
1293 /* vmsize left as zero. */
1294 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32, fileoff),
1296 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32, filesize),
1297 offset - (hdrsize + cmdsize));
1298 /* maxprot left as zero. */
1299 /* initprot left as zero. */
1300 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_32, nsects),
1302 /* flags left as zero. */
1306 #ifdef UNSIGNED_64BIT_TYPE
1307 void (*set_64) (unsigned char *, ulong_type);
1309 set_64 = (attrs->is_big_endian
1310 ? simple_object_set_big_64
1311 : simple_object_set_little_64);
1313 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64, cmd),
1315 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64, cmdsize),
1317 /* MH_OBJECTS have a single, anonymous, segment - so the segment name
1319 /* vmaddr left as zero. */
1320 /* vmsize left as zero. */
1321 set_64 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64, fileoff),
1323 set_64 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64, filesize),
1324 offset - (hdrsize + cmdsize));
1325 /* maxprot left as zero. */
1326 /* initprot left as zero. */
1327 set_32 (hdr + offsetof (struct mach_o_segment_command_64, nsects),
1329 /* flags left as zero. */
1333 return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, hdrsize, hdr, seghdrsize,
1337 /* Write out a complete Mach-O file. */
1340 simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
1346 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_segment (sobj, descriptor, &nsects,
1350 if (!simple_object_mach_o_write_header (sobj, descriptor, nsects,
1357 /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write structure. */
1360 simple_object_mach_o_release_write (void *data)
1365 /* The Mach-O functions. */
1367 const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_mach_o_functions =
1369 simple_object_mach_o_match,
1370 simple_object_mach_o_find_sections,
1371 simple_object_mach_o_fetch_attributes,
1372 simple_object_mach_o_release_read,
1373 simple_object_mach_o_attributes_merge,
1374 simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes,
1375 simple_object_mach_o_start_write,
1376 simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file,
1377 simple_object_mach_o_release_write,