1 /* Demangler for the Rust programming language
2 Copyright (C) 2016-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by David Tolnay (dtolnay@gmail.com).
5 This file is part of the libiberty library.
6 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU Library General Public
12 License, the Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission
13 to link the compiled version of this file into combinations with other
14 programs, and to distribute those combinations without any restriction
15 coming from the use of this file. (The Library Public License
16 restrictions do apply in other respects; for example, they cover
17 modification of the file, and distribution when not linked into a
20 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
23 Library General Public License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
26 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.
27 If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
34 #include "safe-ctype.h"
36 #include <sys/types.h>
43 extern size_t strlen(const char *s);
44 extern int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
45 extern void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t n);
49 #include "libiberty.h"
52 /* Mangled Rust symbols look like this:
53 _$LT$std..sys..fd..FileDesc$u20$as$u20$core..ops..Drop$GT$::drop::hc68340e1baa4987a
55 The original symbol is:
56 <std::sys::fd::FileDesc as core::ops::Drop>::drop
58 The last component of the path is a 64-bit hash in lowercase hex,
59 prefixed with "h". Rust does not have a global namespace between
60 crates, an illusion which Rust maintains by using the hash to
61 distinguish things that would otherwise have the same symbol.
63 Any path component not starting with a XID_Start character is
66 The following escape sequences are used:
87 A double ".." means "::" and a single "." means "-".
89 The only characters allowed in the mangled symbol are a-zA-Z0-9 and _.:$ */
91 static const char *hash_prefix = "::h";
92 static const size_t hash_prefix_len = 3;
93 static const size_t hash_len = 16;
95 static int is_prefixed_hash (const char *start);
96 static int looks_like_rust (const char *sym, size_t len);
97 static int unescape (const char **in, char **out, const char *seq, char value);
99 /* INPUT: sym: symbol that has been through C++ (gnu v3) demangling
101 This function looks for the following indicators:
103 1. The hash must consist of "h" followed by 16 lowercase hex digits.
105 2. As a sanity check, the hash must use between 5 and 15 of the 16
106 possible hex digits. This is true of 99.9998% of hashes so once
107 in your life you may see a false negative. The point is to
108 notice path components that could be Rust hashes but are
109 probably not, like "haaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa". In this case a false
110 positive (non-Rust symbol has an important path component
111 removed because it looks like a Rust hash) is worse than a false
112 negative (the rare Rust symbol is not demangled) so this sets
113 the balance in favor of false negatives.
115 3. There must be no characters other than a-zA-Z0-9 and _.:$
117 4. There must be no unrecognized $-sign sequences.
119 5. There must be no sequence of three or more dots in a row ("..."). */
122 rust_is_mangled (const char *sym)
124 size_t len, len_without_hash;
130 if (len <= hash_prefix_len + hash_len)
131 /* Not long enough to contain "::h" + hash + something else */
134 len_without_hash = len - (hash_prefix_len + hash_len);
135 if (!is_prefixed_hash (sym + len_without_hash))
138 return looks_like_rust (sym, len_without_hash);
141 /* A hash is the prefix "::h" followed by 16 lowercase hex digits. The
142 hex digits must comprise between 5 and 15 (inclusive) distinct
146 is_prefixed_hash (const char *str)
153 if (strncmp (str, hash_prefix, hash_prefix_len))
155 str += hash_prefix_len;
157 memset (seen, 0, sizeof(seen));
158 for (end = str + hash_len; str < end; str++)
159 if (*str >= '0' && *str <= '9')
160 seen[*str - '0'] = 1;
161 else if (*str >= 'a' && *str <= 'f')
162 seen[*str - 'a' + 10] = 1;
166 /* Count how many distinct digits seen */
168 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
172 return count >= 5 && count <= 15;
176 looks_like_rust (const char *str, size_t len)
178 const char *end = str + len;
184 if (!strncmp (str, "$C$", 3))
186 else if (!strncmp (str, "$SP$", 4)
187 || !strncmp (str, "$BP$", 4)
188 || !strncmp (str, "$RF$", 4)
189 || !strncmp (str, "$LT$", 4)
190 || !strncmp (str, "$GT$", 4)
191 || !strncmp (str, "$LP$", 4)
192 || !strncmp (str, "$RP$", 4))
194 else if (!strncmp (str, "$u20$", 5)
195 || !strncmp (str, "$u22$", 5)
196 || !strncmp (str, "$u27$", 5)
197 || !strncmp (str, "$u2b$", 5)
198 || !strncmp (str, "$u3b$", 5)
199 || !strncmp (str, "$u5b$", 5)
200 || !strncmp (str, "$u5d$", 5)
201 || !strncmp (str, "$u7b$", 5)
202 || !strncmp (str, "$u7d$", 5)
203 || !strncmp (str, "$u7e$", 5))
209 /* Do not allow three or more consecutive dots */
210 if (!strncmp (str, "...", 3))
213 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
214 case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l':
215 case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r':
216 case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x':
218 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
219 case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
220 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
221 case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
223 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
224 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
237 INPUT: sym: symbol for which rust_is_mangled(sym) returned 1.
239 The input is demangled in-place because the mangled name is always
240 longer than the demangled one. */
243 rust_demangle_sym (char *sym)
254 end = sym + strlen (sym) - (hash_prefix_len + hash_len);
260 if (!(unescape (&in, &out, "$C$", ',')
261 || unescape (&in, &out, "$SP$", '@')
262 || unescape (&in, &out, "$BP$", '*')
263 || unescape (&in, &out, "$RF$", '&')
264 || unescape (&in, &out, "$LT$", '<')
265 || unescape (&in, &out, "$GT$", '>')
266 || unescape (&in, &out, "$LP$", '(')
267 || unescape (&in, &out, "$RP$", ')')
268 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u20$", ' ')
269 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u22$", '\"')
270 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u27$", '\'')
271 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u2b$", '+')
272 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u3b$", ';')
273 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u5b$", '[')
274 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u5d$", ']')
275 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u7b$", '{')
276 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u7d$", '}')
277 || unescape (&in, &out, "$u7e$", '~'))) {
278 /* unexpected escape sequence, not looks_like_rust. */
283 /* If this is the start of a path component and the next
284 character is an escape sequence, ignore the underscore. The
285 mangler inserts an underscore to make sure the path
286 component begins with a XID_Start character. */
287 if ((in == sym || in[-1] == ':') && in[1] == '$')
295 /* ".." becomes "::" */
302 /* "." becomes "-" */
307 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c': case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
308 case 'g': case 'h': case 'i': case 'j': case 'k': case 'l':
309 case 'm': case 'n': case 'o': case 'p': case 'q': case 'r':
310 case 's': case 't': case 'u': case 'v': case 'w': case 'x':
312 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
313 case 'G': case 'H': case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
314 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P': case 'Q': case 'R':
315 case 'S': case 'T': case 'U': case 'V': case 'W': case 'X':
317 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
318 case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
323 /* unexpected character in symbol, not looks_like_rust. */
329 *out++ = '?'; /* This is pretty lame, but it's hard to do better. */
335 unescape (const char **in, char **out, const char *seq, char value)
337 size_t len = strlen (seq);
339 if (strncmp (*in, seq, len))