1 /* Utilities to execute a program in a subprocess (possibly linked by pipes
2 with other subprocesses), and wait for it. Generic Unix version
3 (also used for UWIN and VMS).
4 Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2009
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7 This file is part of the libiberty library.
8 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
10 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
11 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 Library General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
19 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
20 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
21 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "libiberty.h"
25 #include "pex-common.h"
30 #ifdef NEED_DECLARATION_ERRNO
43 #include <sys/types.h>
48 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
55 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
60 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
61 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
63 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
68 #if defined(VMS) && defined (__LONG_POINTERS)
70 typedef char * __char_ptr32
71 __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
74 typedef __char_ptr32 *__char_ptr_char_ptr32
75 __attribute__ ((mode (SI)));
77 /* Return a 32 bit pointer to an array of 32 bit pointers
78 given a 64 bit pointer to an array of 64 bit pointers. */
80 static __char_ptr_char_ptr32
81 to_ptr32 (char **ptr64)
84 __char_ptr_char_ptr32 short_argv;
86 for (argc=0; ptr64[argc]; argc++);
88 /* Reallocate argv with 32 bit pointers. */
89 short_argv = (__char_ptr_char_ptr32) decc$malloc
90 (sizeof (__char_ptr32) * (argc + 1));
92 for (argc=0; ptr64[argc]; argc++)
93 short_argv[argc] = (__char_ptr32) decc$strdup (ptr64[argc]);
95 short_argv[argc] = (__char_ptr32) 0;
100 #define to_ptr32(argv) argv
103 /* File mode to use for private and world-readable files. */
105 #if defined (S_IRUSR) && defined (S_IWUSR) && defined (S_IRGRP) && defined (S_IWGRP) && defined (S_IROTH) && defined (S_IWOTH)
106 #define PUBLIC_MODE \
107 (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH)
109 #define PUBLIC_MODE 0666
112 /* Get the exit status of a particular process, and optionally get the
113 time that it took. This is simple if we have wait4, slightly
114 harder if we have waitpid, and is a pain if we only have wait. */
116 static pid_t pex_wait (struct pex_obj *, pid_t, int *, struct pex_time *);
121 pex_wait (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, pid_t pid, int *status,
122 struct pex_time *time)
129 return waitpid (pid, status, 0);
132 ret = wait4 (pid, status, 0, &r);
136 time->user_seconds = r.ru_utime.tv_sec;
137 time->user_microseconds= r.ru_utime.tv_usec;
138 time->system_seconds = r.ru_stime.tv_sec;
139 time->system_microseconds= r.ru_stime.tv_usec;
145 #else /* ! defined (HAVE_WAIT4) */
149 #ifndef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
152 pex_wait (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, pid_t pid, int *status,
153 struct pex_time *time)
156 memset (time, 0, sizeof (struct pex_time));
157 return waitpid (pid, status, 0);
160 #else /* defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) */
163 pex_wait (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, pid_t pid, int *status,
164 struct pex_time *time)
166 struct rusage r1, r2;
170 return waitpid (pid, status, 0);
172 getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &r1);
174 ret = waitpid (pid, status, 0);
178 getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &r2);
180 time->user_seconds = r2.ru_utime.tv_sec - r1.ru_utime.tv_sec;
181 time->user_microseconds = r2.ru_utime.tv_usec - r1.ru_utime.tv_usec;
182 if (r2.ru_utime.tv_usec < r1.ru_utime.tv_usec)
184 --time->user_seconds;
185 time->user_microseconds += 1000000;
188 time->system_seconds = r2.ru_stime.tv_sec - r1.ru_stime.tv_sec;
189 time->system_microseconds = r2.ru_stime.tv_usec - r1.ru_stime.tv_usec;
190 if (r2.ru_stime.tv_usec < r1.ru_stime.tv_usec)
192 --time->system_seconds;
193 time->system_microseconds += 1000000;
199 #endif /* defined (HAVE_GETRUSAGE) */
201 #else /* ! defined (HAVE_WAITPID) */
205 struct status_list *next;
208 struct pex_time time;
212 pex_wait (struct pex_obj *obj, pid_t pid, int *status, struct pex_time *time)
214 struct status_list **pp;
216 for (pp = (struct status_list **) &obj->sysdep;
220 if ((*pp)->pid == pid)
222 struct status_list *p;
237 struct status_list *psl;
239 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
240 struct rusage r1, r2;
245 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
246 getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &r1);
248 memset (&pt, 0, sizeof (struct pex_time));
252 cpid = wait (status);
254 #ifdef HAVE_GETRUSAGE
255 if (time != NULL && cpid >= 0)
257 getrusage (RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &r2);
259 pt.user_seconds = r2.ru_utime.tv_sec - r1.ru_utime.tv_sec;
260 pt.user_microseconds = r2.ru_utime.tv_usec - r1.ru_utime.tv_usec;
261 if (pt.user_microseconds < 0)
264 pt.user_microseconds += 1000000;
267 pt.system_seconds = r2.ru_stime.tv_sec - r1.ru_stime.tv_sec;
268 pt.system_microseconds = r2.ru_stime.tv_usec - r1.ru_stime.tv_usec;
269 if (pt.system_microseconds < 0)
272 pt.system_microseconds += 1000000;
277 if (cpid < 0 || cpid == pid)
284 psl = XNEW (struct status_list);
286 psl->status = *status;
289 psl->next = (struct status_list *) obj->sysdep;
290 obj->sysdep = (void *) psl;
294 #endif /* ! defined (HAVE_WAITPID) */
295 #endif /* ! defined (HAVE_WAIT4) */
297 static void pex_child_error (struct pex_obj *, const char *, const char *, int)
299 static int pex_unix_open_read (struct pex_obj *, const char *, int);
300 static int pex_unix_open_write (struct pex_obj *, const char *, int);
301 static pid_t pex_unix_exec_child (struct pex_obj *, int, const char *,
302 char * const *, char * const *,
304 const char **, int *);
305 static int pex_unix_close (struct pex_obj *, int);
306 static int pex_unix_wait (struct pex_obj *, pid_t, int *, struct pex_time *,
307 int, const char **, int *);
308 static int pex_unix_pipe (struct pex_obj *, int *, int);
309 static FILE *pex_unix_fdopenr (struct pex_obj *, int, int);
310 static FILE *pex_unix_fdopenw (struct pex_obj *, int, int);
311 static void pex_unix_cleanup (struct pex_obj *);
313 /* The list of functions we pass to the common routines. */
315 const struct pex_funcs funcs =
328 /* Return a newly initialized pex_obj structure. */
331 pex_init (int flags, const char *pname, const char *tempbase)
333 return pex_init_common (flags, pname, tempbase, &funcs);
336 /* Open a file for reading. */
339 pex_unix_open_read (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *name,
340 int binary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
342 return open (name, O_RDONLY);
345 /* Open a file for writing. */
348 pex_unix_open_write (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const char *name,
349 int binary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
351 /* Note that we can't use O_EXCL here because gcc may have already
352 created the temporary file via make_temp_file. */
353 return open (name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, PUBLIC_MODE);
359 pex_unix_close (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int fd)
364 /* Report an error from a child process. We don't use stdio routines,
365 because we might be here due to a vfork call. */
368 pex_child_error (struct pex_obj *obj, const char *executable,
369 const char *errmsg, int err)
371 #define writeerr(s) (void) write (STDERR_FILE_NO, s, strlen (s))
372 writeerr (obj->pname);
373 writeerr (": error trying to exec '");
374 writeerr (executable);
378 writeerr (xstrerror (err));
383 /* Execute a child. */
385 extern char **environ;
388 pex_unix_exec_child (struct pex_obj *obj, int flags, const char *executable,
389 char * const * argv, char * const * env,
390 int in, int out, int errdes,
391 int toclose, const char **errmsg, int *err)
395 /* We declare these to be volatile to avoid warnings from gcc about
396 them being clobbered by vfork. */
397 volatile int sleep_interval;
398 volatile int retries;
402 for (retries = 0; retries < 4; ++retries)
407 sleep (sleep_interval);
415 *errmsg = VFORK_STRING;
420 if (in != STDIN_FILE_NO)
422 if (dup2 (in, STDIN_FILE_NO) < 0)
423 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "dup2", errno);
425 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "close", errno);
427 if (out != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
429 if (dup2 (out, STDOUT_FILE_NO) < 0)
430 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "dup2", errno);
432 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "close", errno);
434 if (errdes != STDERR_FILE_NO)
436 if (dup2 (errdes, STDERR_FILE_NO) < 0)
437 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "dup2", errno);
438 if (close (errdes) < 0)
439 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "close", errno);
443 if (close (toclose) < 0)
444 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "close", errno);
446 if ((flags & PEX_STDERR_TO_STDOUT) != 0)
448 if (dup2 (STDOUT_FILE_NO, STDERR_FILE_NO) < 0)
449 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "dup2", errno);
453 environ = (char**) env;
455 if ((flags & PEX_SEARCH) != 0)
457 execvp (executable, to_ptr32 (argv));
458 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "execvp", errno);
462 execv (executable, to_ptr32 (argv));
463 pex_child_error (obj, executable, "execv", errno);
470 /* Parent process. */
471 if (in != STDIN_FILE_NO)
480 if (out != STDOUT_FILE_NO)
489 if (errdes != STDERR_FILE_NO)
491 if (close (errdes) < 0)
503 /* Wait for a child process to complete. */
506 pex_unix_wait (struct pex_obj *obj, pid_t pid, int *status,
507 struct pex_time *time, int done, const char **errmsg,
510 /* If we are cleaning up when the caller didn't retrieve process
511 status for some reason, encourage the process to go away. */
515 if (pex_wait (obj, pid, status, time) < 0)
528 pex_unix_pipe (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *p,
529 int binary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
534 /* Get a FILE pointer to read from a file descriptor. */
537 pex_unix_fdopenr (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int fd,
538 int binary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
540 return fdopen (fd, "r");
544 pex_unix_fdopenw (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int fd,
545 int binary ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
547 if (fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)
549 return fdopen (fd, "w");
553 pex_unix_cleanup (struct pex_obj *obj ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
555 #if !defined (HAVE_WAIT4) && !defined (HAVE_WAITPID)
556 while (obj->sysdep != NULL)
558 struct status_list *this;
559 struct status_list *next;
561 this = (struct status_list *) obj->sysdep;
564 obj->sysdep = (void *) next;